Vim

.vimrc

快捷键

Movement

  • h - Move left
  • j - Move down
  • k - Move up
  • l - Move right
  • 0 - Move to beginging of line, 也可以使用 Home.
  • ^ - 在有tab或space的代码行里, 0是移到最行首, 而^是移到代码行首
  • $ - Move to end of line
  • gg - Move to first line of file
  • G - Move to last line of file
  • ngg- 移动到指定的第n行, 也可以用nG
  • w - Move forward to next word
  • b - Move backward to next word
  • % - 在匹配的括号、块的首尾移动
  • C-o- 返回到上次移动前的位置, 也可以用两个单引号'
  • C-i- 前进到后一次移动的位置
  • f - 后接字符，移动到当前行的下一个指定字符，然后按;继续搜索下一个
  • F - 同上，移动到上一个
  • | - 竖线，前接数字，移动到当前行的指定列，如30|，移动到当前行的第30列
  • * - Search forward for word under cursor
  • # - Search backward for word under curor
  • /word - Search forward for word. Support RE
  • ?word - Search backward for word. Support RE
  • n - Repeat the last / or ? command
  • N - Repeat the last / or ? command in opposite direction

在搜索后, 被搜索的单词都会高亮, 一般想取消那些高亮的单词, 可以再次搜索随便输入一些字母, 搜索不到自然就取消了. 另外也可以使用 nohl 取消这些被高亮的词.

Deletion

  • x - Delete character forward(under cursor), and remain in normal mode
  • X - Delete character backward(before cursor), and remain in normal mode
  • r - Replace single character under cursor, and remain in normal mode
  • s - Delete single character under cursor, and switch to insert mode
  • shift+~ - 这个可以把光标下的单词转换为大写/小写, 并自动移到下一个字符
  • dw - Delete a word forward
  • daw- 上面的dw是删除一个单词的前向部分, 而这个是删除整个单词, 不论cursor是否在单词中间
  • db - Delete a word backward
  • dd - Delete entire current line
  • D - Delete until end of line

Yank & Put

  • y - Yank(copy)
  • yy - Yank current line
  • nyy - Yank n lines form current line
  • p - Put(paste) yanked text below current line
  • P - Put(paste) yanked text above current line

Insert Mode

  • i - Enter insert mode to the left of the cursor
  • a - Enter insert mode to the right of the cursor
  • o - Enter insert mode to the line below the current line
  • O - Enter insert mode to the line above the current line

Visual Mode

  • v - Enter visual mode, highlight characters
  • V - Enter visual mode, highlight lines
  • C-v - Enter visual mode, highlight block

Other

  • u - Undo
  • U - Undo all changes on current line
  • C-r - Redo

Read More

技巧

shell多行注释

命令行模式下，注释掉line1与line2之间的行

  1. line1,line2s/^/#/g

自动补全

  1. Ctrl+n Ctrl+p
  2. Ctrl+x Ctrl+?{....}

左右分割打开help文档

默认是上下分割来打开文档，但是对于宽屏，左右分割反而更加方便

  1. :vert help xxx

逐个替换

全文直接替换:

  1. :%s/old_str/new_str/g

加上参数c可以逐个替换，这样可以对每一个再确认:

  1. :%s/old_str/new_str/gc

关于 search/replace 中的换行符

Search:

\n is newline, \r is CR(carriage return = Ctrl-M = ^M)

Replace:

\r is newline, \n is a null byte(0x00)

比如字符串 test1,test2,test3 把逗号换成换行：

  1. %s/,/\r/g

参考: