apk - Alpine Linux 下的包管理工具

使用实例

  1. apk install xxx
  2. apk search xxx # 支持正则
  3. apk info xxx # 查看包的详细信息
  4. apk show # list local package
  5. # 卸载并删除 包
  6. apk del openssh openntp vim

升级

upgrade命令升级系统已安装的所以软件包（一般包括内核），当然也可指定仅升级部分软件包（通过-u或–upgrade选择指定）。

  1. apk update # 更新最新本地镜像源
  2. apk upgrade # 升级软件
  3. apk add --upgrade busybox # 指定升级部分软件包

搜索

  1. apk search # 查找所以可用软件包
  2. apk search -v # 查找所以可用软件包及其描述内容
  3. apk search -v 'acf*' # 通过软件包名称查找软件包
  4. apk search -v -d 'docker' # 通过描述文件查找特定的软件包

查看包信息

info命令用于显示软件包的信息。

  1. apk info # 列出所有已安装的软件包
  2. apk info -a zlib # 显示完整的软件包信息
  3. apk info --who-owns /sbin/lbu # 显示指定文件属于的包

笔记

还是蛮喜欢 alpine 的，简单纯粹

  1. apk add iproute2 # ss vs netstat
  2. ss -ptl
  3. apk add drill # drill vs nslookup&dig
  5. crond # 开启 cron 服务
  6. crontab -l -e
  8. apk add xxx
  9. apk search -v xxx
  10. apk info -a xxx
  11. apk info
  12. echo -e "http://mirrors.aliyun.com/alpine/v3.6/main\nhttp://mirrors.aliyun.com/alpine/v3.6/community" > /etc/apk/repositories
  13. apk update
  15. # storage
  16. ibu # alpine local backup
  18. # network
  19. echo "shortname" > /etc/hostname
  20. hostname -F /etc/hostname
  21. /etc/hosts
  22. /etc/resolv.conf # conig DNS
  23. modprobe ipv6 # enable ipv6
  24. echo "ipv6" >> /etc/modules
  25. iface # config interface
  26. apk add iptables ip6tables iptables-doc
  27. /etc/init.d/networking restart # activate change
  28. apke add iputils # IPv6 traceroute
  29. traceroute6 ipv6.google.com
  30. awall # alpine wall
  31. # setup a openvpn server
  33. # post-install
  34. /etc/apk/repositories
  35. apk add cherokee --update-cache --repository http://dl-3.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/testing/ --allow-untrusted
  36. apk search -v --description 'NTP' # show description and search from description
  37. apk info -a zlib
  38. apk info -vv|sort
  39. apk info -r -R # require / depency
  40. apk version -v -l '<' # show available updates
  41. apk upgrade -U -a
  42. apk add -u xxx # update xxx
  44. /etc/runlevels # runlevel
  45. apk add openrc # use openrc for init system
  46. rc-update add xxx # set to start on
  47. rc-service xxx start # equal -> /etc/init.d/xxx start
  48. rc-status
  50. adduser xxx
  51. passwd xxx
  53. apk add ansible # server
  54. ssh-keygen
  55. /etc/ansible/hosts
  56. apk add python # node
  57. ssh-copy-id
  59. apk add man man-pages mdocml-apropos less less-doc
  60. export PAGER=less
  61. /etc/rc.conf # /etc/rc.conf -> funny character
  62. apk add bash bash-doc bash-completion # bash
  63. apk add util-linux pciutils usbutils coreutils binutils findutils grep # grep / awk
  64. apk add build-base gcc abuild binutils binutils-doc gcc-doc # compile
  65. apk add cmake cmake-doc extra-cmake-modules extra-cmake-modules-doc
  66. apk add ccache ccache-doc
  68. apk add docker # docker
  69. rc-update add docker boot
  70. rc-service docker start
  71. apk add py-pip
  72. pip install docker-compose
  73. ln -s /usr/bin/docker-compose /usr/bin/doc
  75. # application
  76. apk add openssh # ssh
  77. rc-update add sshd
  78. /etc/init.d/sshd start
  79. /etc/sshd_config
  80. apk add dropbear # another openssh implementation