pigz

可以用来解压缩文件，gzip的并行实现升级版

补充说明

pigz命令可以用来解压缩文件，最重要的是支持多线程并行处理，解压缩比gzip快。主页: http://zlib.net/pigz/

语法

  1. pigz [ -cdfhikKlLmMnNqrRtz0..9,11 ] [ -b blocksize ] [ -p threads ] [ -S suffix ] [ name ...  ]
  2. unpigz [ -cfhikKlLmMnNqrRtz ] [ -b blocksize ] [ -p threads ] [ -S suffix ] [ name ...  ]

参数

  1. -0 to -9, -11       # Compression level (level 11, zopfli, is much slower)
  2. --fast, --best      # Compression levels 1 and 9 respectively
  3. -b, --blocksize mmm # Set compression block size to mmmK (default 128K)
  4. -c, --stdout        # Write all processed output to stdout (won't delete)
  5. -d, --decompress    # Decompress the compressed input
  6. -f, --force         # Force overwrite, compress .gz, links, and to terminal
  7. -F  --first         # Do iterations first, before block split for -11
  8. -h, --help          # Display a help screen and quit
  9. -i, --independent   # Compress blocks independently for damage recovery
  10. -I, --iterations n  # Number of iterations for -11 optimization
  11. -J, --maxsplits n   # Maximum number of split blocks for -11
  12. -k, --keep          # Do not delete original file after processing
  13. -K, --zip           # Compress to PKWare zip (.zip) single entry format
  14. -l, --list          # List the contents of the compressed input
  15. -L, --license       # Display the pigz license and quit
  16. -m, --no-time       # Do not store or restore mod time
  17. -M, --time          # Store or restore mod time
  18. -n, --no-name       # Do not store or restore file name or mod time
  19. -N, --name          # Store or restore file name and mod time
  20. -O  --oneblock      # Do not split into smaller blocks for -11
  21. -p, --processes n   # Allow up to n compression threads (default is the number of online processors, or 8 if unknown)
  22. -q, --quiet         # Print no messages, even on error
  23. -r, --recursive     # Process the contents of all subdirectories
  24. -R, --rsyncable     # Input-determined block locations for rsync
  25. -S, --suffix .sss   # Use suffix .sss instead of .gz (for compression)
  26. -t, --test          # Test the integrity of the compressed input
  27. -v, --verbose       # Provide more verbose output
  28. -V  --version       # Show the version of pigz
  29. -Y  --synchronous   # Force output file write to permanent storage
  30. -z, --zlib          # Compress to zlib (.zz) instead of gzip format
  31. --                  # All arguments after "--" are treated as files

实例

可以结合tar使用, 压缩命令

  1. tar -cvf - dir1 dir2 dir3 | pigz -p 8 > output.tgz

解压命令

  1. pigz -p 8 -d output.tgz

如果是gzip格式，也支持用tar解压

  1. tar -xzvf output.tgz