Spring Cloud开发 - 编写UI - 《廖雪峰 Java 教程（Java 20）》

编写UI
参考源码
小结
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编写UI

我们已经实现了API系统、交易系统、定序系统、行情系统和推送系统，最后就差一个UI系统，让用户可以登录并通过浏览器下订单。UI系统就是一个标准的Web系统，相对比较简单。

UI系统本质上是一个MVC模型的Web系统，我们先引入一个视图的第三方依赖：

<dependency>
    <groupId>io.pebbletemplates</groupId>
    <artifactId>pebble-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    <version>${pebble.version}</version>
</dependency>

在ui.yml加入最基本的配置：

pebble:
  prefix: /templates/
  suffix: .html

注意到视图页面都放在src/main/resources/templates/目录下。编写MvcController，实现登录功能：

@Controller
public class MvcController extends LoggerSupport {
    // 显示登录页
    @GetMapping("/signin")
    public ModelAndView signin(HttpServletRequest request) {
        if (UserContext.getUserId() != null) {
            return redirect("/");
        }
        return prepareModelAndView("signin");
    }
    // 登录
    @PostMapping("/signin")
    public ModelAndView signIn(@RequestParam("email") String email, @RequestParam("password") String password, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
        try {
            UserProfileEntity userProfile = userService.signin(email, password);
            // 登录成功后设置Cookie:
            AuthToken token = new AuthToken(userProfile.userId, System.currentTimeMillis() + 1000 * cookieService.getExpiresInSeconds());
            cookieService.setSessionCookie(request, response, token);
        } catch (ApiException e) {
            // 登录失败:
            return prepareModelAndView("signin", Map.of("email", email, "error", "Invalid email or password."));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // 登录失败:
            return prepareModelAndView("signin", Map.of("email", email, "error", "Internal server error."));
        }
        // 登录成功跳转:
        return redirect("/");
    }
}

登录成功后，设置一个Cookie代表用户身份，以userId:expiresAt:hash表示。由于计算哈希引入了HmacKey，因此，客户端无法伪造Cookie。

继续编写UIFilter，用于验证Cookie并把特定用户的身份绑定到UserContext中：

public class UIFilter {
    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse resp, FilterChain chain)
            throws IOException, ServletException {
        // 查找Cookie:
        AuthToken auth = cookieService.findSessionCookie(req);
        Long userId = auth == null ? null : auth.userId();
        try (UserContext ctx = new UserContext(userId)) {
            chain.doFilter(request, response);
        }
    }
}

我们再编写一个ProxyFilter，它的目的是将页面JavaScript对API的调用转发给API系统：

public class ProxyFilter {
    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
            throws IOException, ServletException {
        Long userId = UserContext.getUserId();
        // 构造一次性Token:
        String authToken = null;
        if (userId != null) {
            AuthToken token = new AuthToken(userId, System.currentTimeMillis() + 60_000);
            authToken = "Bearer " + token.toSecureString(hmacKey);
        }
        // 转发到API并读取响应：
        String responseJson = null;
        try {
            if ("GET".equals(request.getMethod())) {
                Map<String, String[]> params = request.getParameterMap();
                Map<String, String> query = params.isEmpty() ? null : convertParams(params);
                responseJson = tradingApiClient.get(String.class, request.getRequestURI(), authToken, query);
            } else if ("POST".equals(request.getMethod())) {
                responseJson = tradingApiClient.post(String.class, request.getRequestURI(), authToken,
                        readBody(request));
            }
            // 写入响应:
            response.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf-8");
            PrintWriter pw = response.getWriter();
            pw.write(responseJson);
            pw.flush();
        } catch (ApiException e) {
            // 写入错误响应:
            writeApiException(request, response, e);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // 写入错误响应:
            writeApiException(request, response,
                    new ApiException(ApiError.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, null, e.getMessage()));
        }
    }
}