Sum Root to Leaf Numbers
Given a binary tree containing digits from 0-9 only, each root-to-leaf path could represent a number.
An example is the root-to-leaf path1->2->3
which represents the number123
.
Find the total sum of all root-to-leaf numbers.
For example,
1
/ \
2 3
The root-to-leaf path
1->2
represents the number12
.
The root-to-leaf path1->3
represents the number13
.
Return the sum = 12 + 13 = 25.
题目翻译:
给定一棵二叉树,仅包含0到9这些数字,每一条从根节点到叶节点的路径表示一个数。例如,路径1->2->3
表示数值123。求出所有路径表示的数值的和。
上述例子中,路径1->2
表示数值12,路径1->3
表示数值13。它们的和是25。
题目分析:
从根节点到叶节点的遍历方法是深度优先搜索(DFS)。解决本题只需在遍历过程中记录路径中的数字,在到达叶节点的时候把记录下来的数字转换成数值,加到和里面即可。
时间复杂度:
O(n)
代码如下:
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
int sumNumbers(TreeNode* root) {
vector<int> arr;
int sum = 0;
dfs(root, arr, sum);
return sum;
}
int vec2num(vector<int>& vec) {
int num = 0;
for (auto n : vec) {
num = num * 10 + n;
}
return num;
}
void dfs(TreeNode* node, vector<int>& arr, int& sum) {
if (node == nullptr) return;
arr.push_back(node->val);
if (node->left == nullptr && node->right == nullptr) {
sum += vec2num(arr);
} else {
if (node->left != nullptr) dfs(node->left, arr, sum);
if (node->right != nullptr) dfs(node->right, arr, sum);
}
arr.pop_back();
}
};