快速入门 - 启用WebSocket服务器 - 《LaravelS v3.7.14 开发手册》

启用WebSocket服务器

启用WebSocket服务器

WebSocket服务器监听的IP和端口与Http服务器相同。

1.创建WebSocket Handler类，并实现接口WebSocketHandlerInterface。start时会自动实例化，不需要手动创建实例。

namespace App\Services;
use Hhxsv5\LaravelS\Swoole\WebSocketHandlerInterface;
use Swoole\Http\Request;
use Swoole\Http\Response;
use Swoole\WebSocket\Frame;
use Swoole\WebSocket\Server;
/**
 * @see https://wiki.swoole.com/#/start/start_ws_server
 */
class WebSocketService implements WebSocketHandlerInterface
{
    // 声明没有参数的构造函数
    public function __construct()
    {
    }
    // public function onHandShake(Request $request, Response $response)
    // {
           // 自定义握手：https://wiki.swoole.com/#/websocket_server?id=onhandshake
           // 成功握手之后会自动触发onOpen事件
    // }
    public function onOpen(Server $server, Request $request)
    {
        // 在触发onOpen事件之前，建立WebSocket的HTTP请求已经经过了Laravel的路由，
        // 所以Laravel的Request、Auth等信息是可读的，Session是可读写的，但仅限在onOpen事件中。
        // \Log::info('New WebSocket connection', [$request->fd, request()->all(), session()->getId(), session('xxx'), session(['yyy' => time()])]);
        // 此处抛出的异常会被上层捕获并记录到Swoole日志，开发者需要手动try/catch
        $server->push($request->fd, 'Welcome to LaravelS');
    }
    public function onMessage(Server $server, Frame $frame)
    {
        // \Log::info('Received message', [$frame->fd, $frame->data, $frame->opcode, $frame->finish]);
        // 此处抛出的异常会被上层捕获并记录到Swoole日志，开发者需要手动try/catch
        $server->push($frame->fd, date('Y-m-d H:i:s'));
    }
    public function onClose(Server $server, $fd, $reactorId)
    {
        // 此处抛出的异常会被上层捕获并记录到Swoole日志，开发者需要手动try/catch
    }
}

2.更改配置config/laravels.php。

// ...
'websocket'      => [
    'enable'  => true, // 注意：设置enable为true
    'handler' => \App\Services\WebSocketService::class,
],
'swoole'         => [
    //...
    // dispatch_mode只能设置为2、4、5，https://wiki.swoole.com/#/server/setting?id=dispatch_mode
    'dispatch_mode' => 2,
    //...
],
// ...

3.使用SwooleTable绑定FD与UserId，可选的，Swoole Table示例。也可以用其他全局存储服务，例如Redis/Memcached/MySQL，但需要注意多个Swoole Server实例时FD可能冲突。

4.与Nginx配合使用（推荐）

参考 WebSocket代理

map $http_upgrade $connection_upgrade {
    default upgrade;
    ''      close;
}
upstream swoole {
    # 通过 IP:Port 连接
    server 127.0.0.1:5200 weight=5 max_fails=3 fail_timeout=30s;
    # 通过 UnixSocket Stream 连接，小诀窍：将socket文件放在/dev/shm目录下，可获得更好的性能
    #server unix:/yourpath/laravel-s-test/storage/laravels.sock weight=5 max_fails=3 fail_timeout=30s;
    #server 192.168.1.1:5200 weight=3 max_fails=3 fail_timeout=30s;
    #server 192.168.1.2:5200 backup;
    keepalive 16;
}
server {
    listen 80;
    # 别忘了绑Host
    server_name laravels.com;
    root /yourpath/laravel-s-test/public;
    access_log /yourpath/log/nginx/$server_name.access.log  main;
    autoindex off;
    index index.html index.htm;
    # Nginx处理静态资源(建议开启gzip)，LaravelS处理动态资源。
    location / {
        try_files $uri @laravels;
    }
    # 当请求PHP文件时直接响应404，防止暴露public/*.php
    #location ~* \.php$ {
    #    return 404;
    #}
    # Http和WebSocket共存，Nginx通过location区分
    # !!! WebSocket连接时路径为/ws
    # Javascript: var ws = new WebSocket("ws://laravels.com/ws");
    location =/ws {
        # proxy_connect_timeout 60s;
        # proxy_send_timeout 60s;
        # proxy_read_timeout：如果60秒内被代理的服务器没有响应数据给Nginx，那么Nginx会关闭当前连接；同时，Swoole的心跳设置也会影响连接的关闭
        # proxy_read_timeout 60s;
        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-PORT $remote_port;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
        proxy_set_header Scheme $scheme;
        proxy_set_header Server-Protocol $server_protocol;
        proxy_set_header Server-Name $server_name;
        proxy_set_header Server-Addr $server_addr;
        proxy_set_header Server-Port $server_port;
        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
        proxy_set_header Connection $connection_upgrade;
        proxy_pass http://swoole;
    }
    location @laravels {
        # proxy_connect_timeout 60s;
        # proxy_send_timeout 60s;
        # proxy_read_timeout 60s;
        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_set_header Connection "";
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-PORT $remote_port;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
        proxy_set_header Scheme $scheme;
        proxy_set_header Server-Protocol $server_protocol;
        proxy_set_header Server-Name $server_name;
        proxy_set_header Server-Addr $server_addr;
        proxy_set_header Server-Port $server_port;
        proxy_pass http://swoole;
    }
}

5.心跳配置

Swoole的心跳配置

// config/laravels.php
'swoole' => [
    //...
    // 表示每60秒遍历一次，一个连接如果600秒内未向服务器发送任何数据，此连接将被强制关闭
    'heartbeat_idle_time'      => 600,
    'heartbeat_check_interval' => 60,
    //...
],

Nginx读取代理服务器超时的配置

# 如果60秒内被代理的服务器没有响应数据给Nginx，那么Nginx会关闭当前连接
proxy_read_timeout 60s;

6.在控制器中推送数据

namespace App\Http\Controllers;
class TestController extends Controller
{
    public function push()
    {
        $fd = 1; // Find fd by userId from a map [userId=>fd].
        /**@var \Swoole\WebSocket\Server $swoole */
        $swoole = app('swoole');
        $success = $swoole->push($fd, 'Push data to fd#1 in Controller');
        var_dump($success);
    }
}