Image Registries

Image Registries

A Docker image is a read-only template that can be used to deploy container services. Each image has a unique identifier (for example, image name:tag). For example, an image can contain a complete package of an Ubuntu operating system environment with only Apache and a few applications installed. An image registry is used to store and distribute Docker images.

This tutorial demonstrates how to create Secrets for different image registries.

Prerequisites

You need to create a workspace, a project and a user (project-regular). The user must be invited to the project with the role of operator. For more information, see Create Workspaces, Projects, Users and Roles.

Create a Secret

When you create workloads, Services, Jobs, or CronJobs, you can select images from your private registry in addition to the public registry. To use images from your private registry, you must create a Secret for it so that the registry can be integrated to KubeSphere.

Step 1: Open the dashboard

Log in to the web console of KubeSphere as project-regular. Go to Configuration of a project, select Secrets and click Create.

Step 2: Enter basic information

Specify a name for the Secret (for example, demo-registry-secret) and click Next to continue.

Tip

You can see the Secret’s manifest file in YAML format by enabling Edit YAML in the upper-right corner. KubeSphere allows you to edit the manifest file directly to create a Secret. Alternatively, you can follow the steps below to create a Secret via the dashboard.

Step 3: Specify image registry information

Select Image registry information for Type. To use images from your private registry as you create application workloads, you need to specify the following fields.

Registry Address. The address of the image registry that stores images for you to use when creating application workloads.
Username. The account name you use to log in to the registry.
Password. The password you use to log in to the registry.
Email (optional). Your email address.

Add the Docker Hub registry

Before you add your image registry in Docker Hub, make sure you have an available Docker Hub account. On the Secret Settings page, enter docker.io for Registry Address and enter your Docker ID and password for User Name and Password. Click Validate to check whether the address is available.
Click Create. Later, the Secret is displayed on the Secrets page. For more information about how to edit the Secret after you create it, see Check Secret Details.

Add the Harbor image registry

Harbor is an open-source trusted cloud-native registry project that stores, signs, and scans content. Harbor extends the open-source Docker Distribution by adding the functionalities usually required by users such as security, identity and management. Harbor uses HTTP and HTTPS to serve registry requests.

HTTP

You need to modify the Docker configuration for all nodes within the cluster. For example, if there is an external Harbor registry and its IP address is http://192.168.0.99, then you need to add the field --insecure-registry=192.168.0.99 to /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d/docker-options.conf:
```
[Service]
Environment="DOCKER_OPTS=--registry-mirror=https://registry.docker-cn.com --insecure-registry=10.233.0.0/18 --data-root=/var/lib/docker --log-opt max-size=50m --log-opt max-file=5 \
--insecure-registry=192.168.0.99"
```
Note
- Replace the image registry address with your own registry address.
- Environment represents dockerd options.
- --insecure-registry is required by the Docker daemon for the communication with an insecure registry. Refer to Docker documentation for its syntax.
After that, reload the configuration file and restart Docker:
```
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
```
```
sudo systemctl restart docker
```
Go back to the Data Settings page and select Image registry information for Type. Enter your Harbor IP address for Registry Address and enter the username and password.

Note

If you want to use the domain name instead of the IP address with Harbor, you may need to configure the CoreDNS and nodelocaldns within the cluster.
Click Create. Later, the Secret is displayed on the Secrets page. For more information about how to edit the Secret after you create it, see Check Secret Details.

HTTPS

For the integration of the HTTPS-based Harbor registry, refer to Harbor Documentation. Make sure you use docker login to connect to your Harbor registry.

Use an Image Registry

When you set images, you can select the private image registry if the Secret of it is created in advance. For example, click the arrow on the Add Container page to expand the registry list when you create a Deployment. After you choose the image registry, enter the image name and tag to use the image.

If you use YAML to create a workload and need to use a private image registry, you need to manually add kubesphere.io/imagepullsecrets to annotations in your local YAML file, and enter the key-value pair in JSON format, where key must be the name of the container, and value must be the name of the secret, as shown in the following sample.

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