设置 Konnectivity 服务

Konnectivity 服务为控制平面提供集群通信的 TCP 级别代理。

准备开始

你必须拥有一个 Kubernetes 的集群，同时你的 Kubernetes 集群必须带有 kubectl 命令行工具。 如果你还没有集群，你可以通过 Minikube 构建一 个你自己的集群，或者你可以使用下面任意一个 Kubernetes 工具构建：

配置 Konnectivity 服务

接下来的步骤需要出口配置，比如：

admin/konnectivity/egress-selector-configuration.yaml 设置 Konnectivity 服务 - 图1

  1. apiVersion: apiserver.k8s.io/v1beta1
  2. kind: EgressSelectorConfiguration
  3. egressSelections:
  4. # Since we want to control the egress traffic to the cluster, we use the
  5. # "cluster" as the name. Other supported values are "etcd", and "master".
  6. - name: cluster
  7.   connection:
  8.     # This controls the protocol between the API Server and the Konnectivity
  9.     # server. Supported values are "GRPC" and "HTTPConnect". There is no
  10.     # end user visible difference between the two modes. You need to set the
  11.     # Konnectivity server to work in the same mode.
  12.     proxyProtocol: GRPC
  13.     transport:
  14.       # This controls what transport the API Server uses to communicate with the
  15.       # Konnectivity server. UDS is recommended if the Konnectivity server
  16.       # locates on the same machine as the API Server. You need to configure the
  17.       # Konnectivity server to listen on the same UDS socket.
  18.       # The other supported transport is "tcp". You will need to set up TLS 
  19.       # config to secure the TCP transport.
  20.       uds:
  21.         udsName: /etc/srv/kubernetes/konnectivity-server/konnectivity-server.socket

您需要配置 API 服务器来使用 Konnectivity 服务，并将网络流量定向到集群节点：

  1. 创建一个出口配置文件比如 admin/konnectivity/egress-selector-configuration.yaml。
  2. 将 API 服务器的 --egress-selector-config-file 参数设置为你的 API 服务器的出口配置文件路径。

接下来，你需要部署 Konnectivity 服务器和代理。kubernetes-sigs/apiserver-network-proxy 是参考实现。

在控制平面节点上部署 Konnectivity 服务，下面提供的 konnectivity-server.yaml 配置清单假定您在集群中 将 Kubernetes 组件都是部署为静态 Pod。如果不是，你可以将 Konnectivity 服务部署为 DaemonSet。

admin/konnectivity/konnectivity-server.yaml 设置 Konnectivity 服务 - 图2

  1. apiVersion: v1
  2. kind: Pod
  3. metadata:
  4.   name: konnectivity-server
  5.   namespace: kube-system
  6. spec:
  7.   priorityClassName: system-cluster-critical
  8.   hostNetwork: true
  9.   containers:
  10.   - name: konnectivity-server-container
  11.     image: us.gcr.io/k8s-artifacts-prod/kas-network-proxy/proxy-server:v0.0.8
  12.     command: ["/proxy-server"]
  13.     args: [
  14.             "--log-file=/var/log/konnectivity-server.log",
  15.             "--logtostderr=false",
  16.             "--log-file-max-size=0",
  17.             # This needs to be consistent with the value set in egressSelectorConfiguration.
  18.             "--uds-name=/etc/srv/kubernetes/konnectivity-server/konnectivity-server.socket",
  19.             # The following two lines assume the Konnectivity server is
  20.             # deployed on the same machine as the apiserver, and the certs and
  21.             # key of the API Server are at the specified location.
  22.             "--cluster-cert=/etc/srv/kubernetes/pki/apiserver.crt",
  23.             "--cluster-key=/etc/srv/kubernetes/pki/apiserver.key",
  24.             # This needs to be consistent with the value set in egressSelectorConfiguration.
  25.             "--mode=grpc",
  26.             "--server-port=0",
  27.             "--agent-port=8132",
  28.             "--admin-port=8133",
  29.             "--agent-namespace=kube-system",
  30.             "--agent-service-account=konnectivity-agent",
  31.             "--kubeconfig=/etc/srv/kubernetes/konnectivity-server/kubeconfig",
  32.             "--authentication-audience=system:konnectivity-server"
  33.             ]
  34.     livenessProbe:
  35.       httpGet:
  36.         scheme: HTTP
  37.         host: 127.0.0.1
  38.         port: 8133
  39.         path: /healthz
  40.       initialDelaySeconds: 30
  41.       timeoutSeconds: 60
  42.     ports:
  43.     - name: agentport
  44.       containerPort: 8132
  45.       hostPort: 8132
  46.     - name: adminport
  47.       containerPort: 8133
  48.       hostPort: 8133
  49.     volumeMounts:
  50.     - name: varlogkonnectivityserver
  51.       mountPath: /var/log/konnectivity-server.log
  52.       readOnly: false
  53.     - name: pki
  54.       mountPath: /etc/srv/kubernetes/pki
  55.       readOnly: true
  56.     - name: konnectivity-uds
  57.       mountPath: /etc/srv/kubernetes/konnectivity-server
  58.       readOnly: false
  59.   volumes:
  60.   - name: varlogkonnectivityserver
  61.     hostPath:
  62.       path: /var/log/konnectivity-server.log
  63.       type: FileOrCreate
  64.   - name: pki
  65.     hostPath:
  66.       path: /etc/srv/kubernetes/pki
  67.   - name: konnectivity-uds
  68.     hostPath:
  69.       path: /etc/srv/kubernetes/konnectivity-server
  70.       type: DirectoryOrCreate

在您的集群中部署 Konnectivity 代理：

admin/konnectivity/konnectivity-agent.yaml 设置 Konnectivity 服务 - 图3

  1. apiVersion: apps/v1
  2. # Alternatively, you can deploy the agents as Deployments. It is not necessary
  3. # to have an agent on each node.
  4. kind: DaemonSet
  5. metadata:
  6.   labels:
  7.     addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: Reconcile
  8.     k8s-app: konnectivity-agent
  9.   namespace: kube-system
  10.   name: konnectivity-agent
  11. spec:
  12.   selector:
  13.     matchLabels:
  14.       k8s-app: konnectivity-agent
  15.   template:
  16.     metadata:
  17.       labels:
  18.         k8s-app: konnectivity-agent
  19.     spec:
  20.       priorityClassName: system-cluster-critical
  21.       tolerations:
  22.         - key: "CriticalAddonsOnly"
  23.           operator: "Exists"
  24.       containers:
  25.         - image: us.gcr.io/k8s-artifacts-prod/kas-network-proxy/proxy-agent:v0.0.8
  26.           name: konnectivity-agent
  27.           command: ["/proxy-agent"]
  28.           args: [
  29.                   "--logtostderr=true",
  30.                   "--ca-cert=/var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/ca.crt",
  31.                   # Since the konnectivity server runs with hostNetwork=true,
  32.                   # this is the IP address of the master machine.
  33.                   "--proxy-server-host=35.225.206.7",
  34.                   "--proxy-server-port=8132",
  35.                   "--service-account-token-path=/var/run/secrets/tokens/konnectivity-agent-token"
  36.                   ]
  37.           volumeMounts:
  38.             - mountPath: /var/run/secrets/tokens
  39.               name: konnectivity-agent-token
  40.           livenessProbe:
  41.             httpGet:
  42.               port: 8093
  43.               path: /healthz
  44.             initialDelaySeconds: 15
  45.             timeoutSeconds: 15
  46.       serviceAccountName: konnectivity-agent
  47.       volumes:
  48.         - name: konnectivity-agent-token
  49.           projected:
  50.             sources:
  51.               - serviceAccountToken:
  52.                   path: konnectivity-agent-token
  53.                   audience: system:konnectivity-server

最后，如果您的集群开启了 RBAC，请创建相关的 RBAC 规则：

admin/konnectivity/konnectivity-rbac.yaml 设置 Konnectivity 服务 - 图4

  1. apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
  2. kind: ClusterRoleBinding
  3. metadata:
  4.   name: system:konnectivity-server
  5.   labels:
  6.     kubernetes.io/cluster-service: "true"
  7.     addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: Reconcile
  8. roleRef:
  9.   apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  10.   kind: ClusterRole
  11.   name: system:auth-delegator
  12. subjects:
  13.   - apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  14.     kind: User
  15.     name: system:konnectivity-server
  16. ---
  17. apiVersion: v1
  18. kind: ServiceAccount
  19. metadata:
  20.   name: konnectivity-agent
  21.   namespace: kube-system
  22.   labels:
  23.     kubernetes.io/cluster-service: "true"
  24.     addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: Reconcile