- Well-Known Labels, Annotations and Taints
- Labels, annotations and taints used on API objects
- app.kubernetes.io/component
- app.kubernetes.io/created-by (deprecated)
- app.kubernetes.io/instance
- app.kubernetes.io/managed-by
- app.kubernetes.io/name
- app.kubernetes.io/part-of
- app.kubernetes.io/version
- cluster-autoscaler.kubernetes.io/safe-to-evict
- kubernetes.io/arch
- kubernetes.io/os
- kubernetes.io/metadata.name
- beta.kubernetes.io/arch (deprecated)
- beta.kubernetes.io/os (deprecated)
- kubernetes.io/hostname
- kubernetes.io/change-cause
- kubernetes.io/description
- kubernetes.io/enforce-mountable-secrets
- node.kubernetes.io/exclude-from-external-load-balancer
- controller.kubernetes.io/pod-deletion-cost
- cluster-autoscaler.kubernetes.io/enable-ds-eviction
- kubernetes.io/ingress-bandwidth
- kubernetes.io/egress-bandwidth
- beta.kubernetes.io/instance-type (deprecated)
- node.kubernetes.io/instance-type
- failure-domain.beta.kubernetes.io/region (deprecated)
- failure-domain.beta.kubernetes.io/zone (deprecated)
- statefulset.kubernetes.io/pod-name
- topology.kubernetes.io/region
- topology.kubernetes.io/zone
- volume.beta.kubernetes.io/storage-provisioner (deprecated)
- volume.beta.kubernetes.io/mount-options (deprecated)
- volume.kubernetes.io/storage-provisioner
- node.kubernetes.io/windows-build
- service.kubernetes.io/headless
- kubernetes.io/service-name
- kubernetes.io/service-account.name
- kubernetes.io/service-account.uid
- endpointslice.kubernetes.io/managed-by
- endpointslice.kubernetes.io/skip-mirror
- service.kubernetes.io/service-proxy-name
- experimental.windows.kubernetes.io/isolation-type (deprecated)
- ingressclass.kubernetes.io/is-default-class
- kubernetes.io/ingress.class (deprecated)
- storageclass.kubernetes.io/is-default-class
- alpha.kubernetes.io/provided-node-ip
- batch.kubernetes.io/job-completion-index
- kubectl.kubernetes.io/default-container
- endpoints.kubernetes.io/over-capacity
- batch.kubernetes.io/job-tracking
- scheduler.alpha.kubernetes.io/defaultTolerations
- scheduler.alpha.kubernetes.io/preferAvoidPods (deprecated)
- node.kubernetes.io/not-ready
- node.kubernetes.io/unreachable
- node.kubernetes.io/unschedulable
- node.kubernetes.io/memory-pressure
- node.kubernetes.io/disk-pressure
- node.kubernetes.io/network-unavailable
- node.kubernetes.io/pid-pressure
- node.kubernetes.io/out-of-service
- node.cloudprovider.kubernetes.io/uninitialized
- node.cloudprovider.kubernetes.io/shutdown
- pod-security.kubernetes.io/enforce
- pod-security.kubernetes.io/enforce-version
- pod-security.kubernetes.io/audit
- pod-security.kubernetes.io/audit-version
- pod-security.kubernetes.io/warn
- pod-security.kubernetes.io/warn-version
- kubernetes.io/psp (deprecated)
- seccomp.security.alpha.kubernetes.io/pod (deprecated)
- container.seccomp.security.alpha.kubernetes.io/[NAME] (deprecated)
- snapshot.storage.kubernetes.io/allowVolumeModeChange
- Annotations used for audit
- kubeadm
- Labels, annotations and taints used on API objects
Well-Known Labels, Annotations and Taints
Kubernetes reserves all labels and annotations in the kubernetes.io and k8s.io namespaces.
This document serves both as a reference to the values and as a coordination point for assigning values.
Labels, annotations and taints used on API objects
app.kubernetes.io/component
Example: app.kubernetes.io/component: "database"
Used on: All Objects (typically used on workload resources).
The component within the architecture.
One of the recommended labels.
app.kubernetes.io/created-by (deprecated)
Example: app.kubernetes.io/created-by: "controller-manager"
Used on: All Objects (typically used on workload resources).
The controller/user who created this resource.
Note: Starting from v1.9, this label is deprecated.
app.kubernetes.io/instance
Example: app.kubernetes.io/instance: "mysql-abcxzy"
Used on: All Objects (typically used on workload resources).
A unique name identifying the instance of an application. To assign a non-unique name, use app.kubernetes.io/name.
One of the recommended labels.
app.kubernetes.io/managed-by
Example: app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: "helm"
Used on: All Objects (typically used on workload resources).
The tool being used to manage the operation of an application.
One of the recommended labels.
app.kubernetes.io/name
Example: app.kubernetes.io/name: "mysql"
Used on: All Objects (typically used on workload resources).
The name of the application.
One of the recommended labels.
app.kubernetes.io/part-of
Example: app.kubernetes.io/part-of: "wordpress"
Used on: All Objects (typically used on workload resources).
The name of a higher-level application this one is part of.
One of the recommended labels.
app.kubernetes.io/version
Example: app.kubernetes.io/version: "5.7.21"
Used on: All Objects (typically used on workload resources).
The current version of the application.
Common forms of values include:
- semantic version
- the Git revision hash for the source code.
One of the recommended labels.
cluster-autoscaler.kubernetes.io/safe-to-evict
Example: cluster-autoscaler.kubernetes.io/safe-to-evict: "true"
Used on: Pod
When this annotation is set to "true"
, the cluster autoscaler is allowed to evict a Pod even if other rules would normally prevent that. The cluster autoscaler never evicts Pods that have this annotation explicitly set to "false"
; you could set that on an important Pod that you want to keep running. If this annotation is not set then the cluster autoscaler follows its Pod-level behavior.
kubernetes.io/arch
Example: kubernetes.io/arch: "amd64"
Used on: Node
The Kubelet populates this with runtime.GOARCH
as defined by Go. This can be handy if you are mixing arm and x86 nodes.
kubernetes.io/os
Example: kubernetes.io/os: "linux"
Used on: Node
The Kubelet populates this with runtime.GOOS
as defined by Go. This can be handy if you are mixing operating systems in your cluster (for example: mixing Linux and Windows nodes).
kubernetes.io/metadata.name
Example: kubernetes.io/metadata.name: "mynamespace"
Used on: Namespaces
The Kubernetes API server (part of the control plane) sets this label on all namespaces. The label value is set to the name of the namespace. You can’t change this label’s value.
This is useful if you want to target a specific namespace with a label selector.
beta.kubernetes.io/arch (deprecated)
This label has been deprecated. Please use kubernetes.io/arch
instead.
beta.kubernetes.io/os (deprecated)
This label has been deprecated. Please use kubernetes.io/os
instead.
kubernetes.io/hostname
Example: kubernetes.io/hostname: "ip-172-20-114-199.ec2.internal"
Used on: Node
The Kubelet populates this label with the hostname. Note that the hostname can be changed from the “actual” hostname by passing the --hostname-override
flag to the kubelet
.
This label is also used as part of the topology hierarchy. See topology.kubernetes.io/zone for more information.
kubernetes.io/change-cause
Example: kubernetes.io/change-cause: "kubectl edit --record deployment foo"
Used on: All Objects
This annotation is a best guess at why something was changed.
It is populated when adding --record
to a kubectl
command that may change an object.
kubernetes.io/description
Example: kubernetes.io/description: "Description of K8s object."
Used on: All Objects
This annotation is used for describing specific behaviour of given object.
kubernetes.io/enforce-mountable-secrets
Example: kubernetes.io/enforce-mountable-secrets: "true"
Used on: ServiceAccount
The value for this annotation must be true to take effect. This annotation indicates that pods running as this service account may only reference Secret API objects specified in the service account’s secrets
field.
node.kubernetes.io/exclude-from-external-load-balancer
Example: node.kubernetes.io/exclude-from-external-load-balancer
Used on: Node
Kubernetes automatically enables the ServiceNodeExclusion
feature gate on the clusters it creates. With this feature gate enabled on a cluster, you can add labels to particular worker nodes to exclude them from the list of backend servers. The following command can be used to exclude a worker node from the list of backend servers in a backend set- kubectl label nodes <node-name> node.kubernetes.io/exclude-from-external-load-balancers=true
controller.kubernetes.io/pod-deletion-cost
Example: controller.kubernetes.io/pod-deletion-cost: "10"
Used on: Pod
This annotation is used to set Pod Deletion Cost which allows users to influence ReplicaSet downscaling order. The annotation parses into an int32
type.
cluster-autoscaler.kubernetes.io/enable-ds-eviction
Example: cluster-autoscaler.kubernetes.io/enable-ds-eviction: "true"
Used on: Pod
This annotation controls whether a DaemonSet pod should be evicted by a ClusterAutoscaler. This annotation needs to be specified on DaemonSet pods in a DaemonSet manifest. When this annotation is set to "true"
, the ClusterAutoscaler is allowed to evict a DaemonSet Pod, even if other rules would normally prevent that. To disallow the ClusterAutoscaler from evicting DaemonSet pods, you can set this annotation to "false"
for important DaemonSet pods. If this annotation is not set, then the Cluster Autoscaler follows its overall behaviour (i.e evict the DaemonSets based on its configuration).
Note: This annotation only impacts DaemonSet pods.
kubernetes.io/ingress-bandwidth
Note: Ingress traffic shaping annotation is an experimental feature. If you want to enable traffic shaping support, you must add the bandwidth
plugin to your CNI configuration file (default /etc/cni/net.d
) and ensure that the binary is included in your CNI bin dir (default /opt/cni/bin
).
Example: kubernetes.io/ingress-bandwidth: 10M
Used on: Pod
You can apply quality-of-service traffic shaping to a pod and effectively limit its available bandwidth. Ingress traffic (to the pod) is handled by shaping queued packets to effectively handle data. To limit the bandwidth on a pod, write an object definition JSON file and specify the data traffic speed using kubernetes.io/ingress-bandwidth
annotation. The unit used for specifying ingress rate is bits per second, as a Quantity. For example, 10M
means 10 megabits per second.
kubernetes.io/egress-bandwidth
Note: Egress traffic shaping annotation is an experimental feature. If you want to enable traffic shaping support, you must add the bandwidth
plugin to your CNI configuration file (default /etc/cni/net.d
) and ensure that the binary is included in your CNI bin dir (default /opt/cni/bin
).
Example: kubernetes.io/egress-bandwidth: 10M
Used on: Pod
Egress traffic (from the pod) is handled by policing, which simply drops packets in excess of the configured rate. The limits you place on a pod do not affect the bandwidth of other pods. To limit the bandwidth on a pod, write an object definition JSON file and specify the data traffic speed using kubernetes.io/egress-bandwidth
annotation. The unit used for specifying egress rate is bits per second, as a Quantity. For example, 10M
means 10 megabits per second.
beta.kubernetes.io/instance-type (deprecated)
Note: Starting in v1.17, this label is deprecated in favor of node.kubernetes.io/instance-type.
node.kubernetes.io/instance-type
Example: node.kubernetes.io/instance-type: "m3.medium"
Used on: Node
The Kubelet populates this with the instance type as defined by the cloudprovider
. This will be set only if you are using a cloudprovider
. This setting is handy if you want to target certain workloads to certain instance types, but typically you want to rely on the Kubernetes scheduler to perform resource-based scheduling. You should aim to schedule based on properties rather than on instance types (for example: require a GPU, instead of requiring a g2.2xlarge
).
failure-domain.beta.kubernetes.io/region (deprecated)
See topology.kubernetes.io/region.
Note: Starting in v1.17, this label is deprecated in favor of topology.kubernetes.io/region.
failure-domain.beta.kubernetes.io/zone (deprecated)
See topology.kubernetes.io/zone.
Note: Starting in v1.17, this label is deprecated in favor of topology.kubernetes.io/zone.
statefulset.kubernetes.io/pod-name
Example:
statefulset.kubernetes.io/pod-name: "mystatefulset-7"
When a StatefulSet controller creates a Pod for the StatefulSet, the control plane sets this label on that Pod. The value of the label is the name of the Pod being created.
See Pod Name Label in the StatefulSet topic for more details.
topology.kubernetes.io/region
Example:
topology.kubernetes.io/region: "us-east-1"
See topology.kubernetes.io/zone.
topology.kubernetes.io/zone
Example:
topology.kubernetes.io/zone: "us-east-1c"
Used on: Node, PersistentVolume
On Node: The kubelet
or the external cloud-controller-manager
populates this with the information as provided by the cloudprovider
. This will be set only if you are using a cloudprovider
. However, you should consider setting this on nodes if it makes sense in your topology.
On PersistentVolume: topology-aware volume provisioners will automatically set node affinity constraints on PersistentVolumes
.
A zone represents a logical failure domain. It is common for Kubernetes clusters to span multiple zones for increased availability. While the exact definition of a zone is left to infrastructure implementations, common properties of a zone include very low network latency within a zone, no-cost network traffic within a zone, and failure independence from other zones. For example, nodes within a zone might share a network switch, but nodes in different zones should not.
A region represents a larger domain, made up of one or more zones. It is uncommon for Kubernetes clusters to span multiple regions, While the exact definition of a zone or region is left to infrastructure implementations, common properties of a region include higher network latency between them than within them, non-zero cost for network traffic between them, and failure independence from other zones or regions. For example, nodes within a region might share power infrastructure (e.g. a UPS or generator), but nodes in different regions typically would not.
Kubernetes makes a few assumptions about the structure of zones and regions:
- regions and zones are hierarchical: zones are strict subsets of regions and no zone can be in 2 regions
- zone names are unique across regions; for example region “africa-east-1” might be comprised of zones “africa-east-1a” and “africa-east-1b”
It should be safe to assume that topology labels do not change. Even though labels are strictly mutable, consumers of them can assume that a given node is not going to be moved between zones without being destroyed and recreated.
Kubernetes can use this information in various ways. For example, the scheduler automatically tries to spread the Pods in a ReplicaSet across nodes in a single-zone cluster (to reduce the impact of node failures, see kubernetes.io/hostname). With multiple-zone clusters, this spreading behavior also applies to zones (to reduce the impact of zone failures). This is achieved via SelectorSpreadPriority.
SelectorSpreadPriority is a best effort placement. If the zones in your cluster are heterogeneous (for example: different numbers of nodes, different types of nodes, or different pod resource requirements), this placement might prevent equal spreading of your Pods across zones. If desired, you can use homogenous zones (same number and types of nodes) to reduce the probability of unequal spreading.
The scheduler (through the VolumeZonePredicate predicate) also will ensure that Pods, that claim a given volume, are only placed into the same zone as that volume. Volumes cannot be attached across zones.
If PersistentVolumeLabel
does not support automatic labeling of your PersistentVolumes, you should consider adding the labels manually (or adding support for PersistentVolumeLabel
). With PersistentVolumeLabel
, the scheduler prevents Pods from mounting volumes in a different zone. If your infrastructure doesn’t have this constraint, you don’t need to add the zone labels to the volumes at all.
volume.beta.kubernetes.io/storage-provisioner (deprecated)
Example: volume.beta.kubernetes.io/storage-provisioner: "k8s.io/minikube-hostpath"
Used on: PersistentVolumeClaim
This annotation has been deprecated.
volume.beta.kubernetes.io/mount-options (deprecated)
Example : volume.beta.kubernetes.io/mount-options: "ro,soft"
Used on: PersistentVolume
A Kubernetes administrator can specify additional mount options for when a PersistentVolume is mounted on a node.
This annotation has been deprecated.
volume.kubernetes.io/storage-provisioner
Used on: PersistentVolumeClaim
This annotation will be added to dynamic provisioning required PVC.
node.kubernetes.io/windows-build
Example: node.kubernetes.io/windows-build: "10.0.17763"
Used on: Node
When the kubelet is running on Microsoft Windows, it automatically labels its node to record the version of Windows Server in use.
The label’s value is in the format “MajorVersion.MinorVersion.BuildNumber”.
service.kubernetes.io/headless
Example: service.kubernetes.io/headless: ""
Used on: Service
The control plane adds this label to an Endpoints object when the owning Service is headless.
kubernetes.io/service-name
Example: kubernetes.io/service-name: "nginx"
Used on: Service
Kubernetes uses this label to differentiate multiple Services. Used currently for ELB
(Elastic Load Balancer) only.
kubernetes.io/service-account.name
Example: kubernetes.io/service-account.name: "sa-name"
Used on: Secret
This annotation records the name of the ServiceAccount that the token (stored in the Secret of type kubernetes.io/service-account-token
) represents.
kubernetes.io/service-account.uid
Example: kubernetes.io/service-account.uid: da68f9c6-9d26-11e7-b84e-002dc52800da
Used on: Secret
This annotation records the unique ID of the ServiceAccount that the token (stored in the Secret of type kubernetes.io/service-account-token
) represents.
endpointslice.kubernetes.io/managed-by
Example: endpointslice.kubernetes.io/managed-by: "controller"
Used on: EndpointSlices
The label is used to indicate the controller or entity that manages an EndpointSlice. This label aims to enable different EndpointSlice objects to be managed by different controllers or entities within the same cluster.
endpointslice.kubernetes.io/skip-mirror
Example: endpointslice.kubernetes.io/skip-mirror: "true"
Used on: Endpoints
The label can be set to "true"
on an Endpoints resource to indicate that the EndpointSliceMirroring controller should not mirror this resource with EndpointSlices.
service.kubernetes.io/service-proxy-name
Example: service.kubernetes.io/service-proxy-name: "foo-bar"
Used on: Service
The kube-proxy has this label for custom proxy, which delegates service control to custom proxy.
experimental.windows.kubernetes.io/isolation-type (deprecated)
Example: experimental.windows.kubernetes.io/isolation-type: "hyperv"
Used on: Pod
The annotation is used to run Windows containers with Hyper-V isolation. To use Hyper-V isolation feature and create a Hyper-V isolated container, the kubelet should be started with feature gates HyperVContainer=true and the Pod should include the annotation experimental.windows.kubernetes.io/isolation-type: hyperv
.
Note: You can only set this annotation on Pods that have a single container. Starting from v1.20, this annotation is deprecated. Experimental Hyper-V support was removed in 1.21.
ingressclass.kubernetes.io/is-default-class
Example: ingressclass.kubernetes.io/is-default-class: "true"
Used on: IngressClass
When a single IngressClass resource has this annotation set to "true"
, new Ingress resource without a class specified will be assigned this default class.
kubernetes.io/ingress.class (deprecated)
Note: Starting in v1.18, this annotation is deprecated in favor of spec.ingressClassName
.
storageclass.kubernetes.io/is-default-class
Example: storageclass.kubernetes.io/is-default-class: "true"
Used on: StorageClass
When a single StorageClass resource has this annotation set to "true"
, new PersistentVolumeClaim resource without a class specified will be assigned this default class.
alpha.kubernetes.io/provided-node-ip
Example: alpha.kubernetes.io/provided-node-ip: "10.0.0.1"
Used on: Node
The kubelet can set this annotation on a Node to denote its configured IPv4 address.
When kubelet is started with the --cloud-provider
flag set to any value (includes both external and legacy in-tree cloud providers), it sets this annotation on the Node to denote an IP address set from the command line flag (--node-ip
). This IP is verified with the cloud provider as valid by the cloud-controller-manager.
batch.kubernetes.io/job-completion-index
Example: batch.kubernetes.io/job-completion-index: "3"
Used on: Pod
The Job controller in the kube-controller-manager sets this annotation for Pods created with Indexed completion mode.
kubectl.kubernetes.io/default-container
Example: kubectl.kubernetes.io/default-container: "front-end-app"
The value of the annotation is the container name that is default for this Pod. For example, kubectl logs
or kubectl exec
without -c
or --container
flag will use this default container.
endpoints.kubernetes.io/over-capacity
Example: endpoints.kubernetes.io/over-capacity:truncated
Used on: Endpoints
In Kubernetes clusters v1.22 (or later), the Endpoints controller adds this annotation to an Endpoints resource if it has more than 1000 endpoints. The annotation indicates that the Endpoints resource is over capacity and the number of endpoints has been truncated to 1000.
batch.kubernetes.io/job-tracking
Example: batch.kubernetes.io/job-tracking: ""
Used on: Jobs
The presence of this annotation on a Job indicates that the control plane is tracking the Job status using finalizers. You should not manually add or remove this annotation.
scheduler.alpha.kubernetes.io/defaultTolerations
Example: scheduler.alpha.kubernetes.io/defaultTolerations: '[{"operator": "Equal", "value": "value1", "effect": "NoSchedule", "key": "dedicated-node"}]'
Used on: Namespace
This annotation requires the PodTolerationRestriction admission controller to be enabled. This annotation key allows assigning tolerations to a namespace and any new pods created in this namespace would get these tolerations added.
scheduler.alpha.kubernetes.io/preferAvoidPods (deprecated)
Used on: Nodes
This annotation requires the NodePreferAvoidPods scheduling plugin to be enabled. The plugin is deprecated since Kubernetes 1.22. Use Taints and Tolerations instead.
The taints listed below are always used on Nodes
node.kubernetes.io/not-ready
Example: node.kubernetes.io/not-ready: "NoExecute"
The node controller detects whether a node is ready by monitoring its health and adds or removes this taint accordingly.
node.kubernetes.io/unreachable
Example: node.kubernetes.io/unreachable: "NoExecute"
The node controller adds the taint to a node corresponding to the NodeCondition Ready
being Unknown
.
node.kubernetes.io/unschedulable
Example: node.kubernetes.io/unschedulable: "NoSchedule"
The taint will be added to a node when initializing the node to avoid race condition.
node.kubernetes.io/memory-pressure
Example: node.kubernetes.io/memory-pressure: "NoSchedule"
The kubelet detects memory pressure based on memory.available
and allocatableMemory.available
observed on a Node. The observed values are then compared to the corresponding thresholds that can be set on the kubelet to determine if the Node condition and taint should be added/removed.
node.kubernetes.io/disk-pressure
Example: node.kubernetes.io/disk-pressure :"NoSchedule"
The kubelet detects disk pressure based on imagefs.available
, imagefs.inodesFree
, nodefs.available
and nodefs.inodesFree
(Linux only) observed on a Node. The observed values are then compared to the corresponding thresholds that can be set on the kubelet to determine if the Node condition and taint should be added/removed.
node.kubernetes.io/network-unavailable
Example: node.kubernetes.io/network-unavailable: "NoSchedule"
This is initially set by the kubelet when the cloud provider used indicates a requirement for additional network configuration. Only when the route on the cloud is configured properly will the taint be removed by the cloud provider.
node.kubernetes.io/pid-pressure
Example: node.kubernetes.io/pid-pressure: "NoSchedule"
The kubelet checks D-value of the size of /proc/sys/kernel/pid_max
and the PIDs consumed by Kubernetes on a node to get the number of available PIDs that referred to as the pid.available
metric. The metric is then compared to the corresponding threshold that can be set on the kubelet to determine if the node condition and taint should be added/removed.
node.kubernetes.io/out-of-service
Example: node.kubernetes.io/out-of-service:NoExecute
A user can manually add the taint to a Node marking it out-of-service. If the NodeOutOfServiceVolumeDetach
feature gate is enabled on kube-controller-manager
, and a Node is marked out-of-service with this taint, the pods on the node will be forcefully deleted if there are no matching tolerations on it and volume detach operations for the pods terminating on the node will happen immediately. This allows the Pods on the out-of-service node to recover quickly on a different node.
Caution: Refer to Non-graceful node shutdown for further details about when and how to use this taint.
node.cloudprovider.kubernetes.io/uninitialized
Example: node.cloudprovider.kubernetes.io/uninitialized: "NoSchedule"
Sets this taint on a node to mark it as unusable, when kubelet is started with the “external” cloud provider, until a controller from the cloud-controller-manager initializes this node, and then removes the taint.
node.cloudprovider.kubernetes.io/shutdown
Example: node.cloudprovider.kubernetes.io/shutdown: "NoSchedule"
If a Node is in a cloud provider specified shutdown state, the Node gets tainted accordingly with node.cloudprovider.kubernetes.io/shutdown
and the taint effect of NoSchedule
.
pod-security.kubernetes.io/enforce
Example: pod-security.kubernetes.io/enforce: "baseline"
Used on: Namespace
Value must be one of privileged
, baseline
, or restricted
which correspond to Pod Security Standard levels. Specifically, the enforce
label prohibits the creation of any Pod in the labeled Namespace which does not meet the requirements outlined in the indicated level.
See Enforcing Pod Security at the Namespace Level for more information.
pod-security.kubernetes.io/enforce-version
Example: pod-security.kubernetes.io/enforce-version: "1.25"
Used on: Namespace
Value must be latest
or a valid Kubernetes version in the format v<MAJOR>.<MINOR>
. This determines the version of the Pod Security Standard policies to apply when validating a submitted Pod.
See Enforcing Pod Security at the Namespace Level for more information.
pod-security.kubernetes.io/audit
Example: pod-security.kubernetes.io/audit: "baseline"
Used on: Namespace
Value must be one of privileged
, baseline
, or restricted
which correspond to Pod Security Standard levels. Specifically, the audit
label does not prevent the creation of a Pod in the labeled Namespace which does not meet the requirements outlined in the indicated level, but adds an audit annotation to that Pod.
See Enforcing Pod Security at the Namespace Level for more information.
pod-security.kubernetes.io/audit-version
Example: pod-security.kubernetes.io/audit-version: "1.25"
Used on: Namespace
Value must be latest
or a valid Kubernetes version in the format v<MAJOR>.<MINOR>
. This determines the version of the Pod Security Standard policies to apply when validating a submitted Pod.
See Enforcing Pod Security at the Namespace Level for more information.
pod-security.kubernetes.io/warn
Example: pod-security.kubernetes.io/warn: "baseline"
Used on: Namespace
Value must be one of privileged
, baseline
, or restricted
which correspond to Pod Security Standard levels. Specifically, the warn
label does not prevent the creation of a Pod in the labeled Namespace which does not meet the requirements outlined in the indicated level, but returns a warning to the user after doing so. Note that warnings are also displayed when creating or updating objects that contain Pod templates, such as Deployments, Jobs, StatefulSets, etc.
See Enforcing Pod Security at the Namespace Level for more information.
pod-security.kubernetes.io/warn-version
Example: pod-security.kubernetes.io/warn-version: "1.25"
Used on: Namespace
Value must be latest
or a valid Kubernetes version in the format v<MAJOR>.<MINOR>
. This determines the version of the Pod Security Standard policies to apply when validating a submitted Pod. Note that warnings are also displayed when creating or updating objects that contain Pod templates, such as Deployments, Jobs, StatefulSets, etc.
See Enforcing Pod Security at the Namespace Level for more information.
kubernetes.io/psp (deprecated)
Example: kubernetes.io/psp: restricted
Used on: Pod
This annotation was only relevant if you were using PodSecurityPolicies. Kubernetes v1.25 does not support the PodSecurityPolicy API.
When the PodSecurityPolicy admission controller admitted a Pod, the admission controller modified the Pod to have this annotation. The value of the annotation was the name of the PodSecurityPolicy that was used for validation.
seccomp.security.alpha.kubernetes.io/pod (deprecated)
This annotation has been deprecated since Kubernetes v1.19 and will become non-functional in a future release. please use the corresponding pod or container securityContext.seccompProfile
field instead. To specify security settings for a Pod, include the securityContext
field in the Pod specification. The securityContext field within a Pod’s .spec
defines pod-level security attributes. When you specify the security context for a Pod, the settings you specify apply to all containers in that Pod.
container.seccomp.security.alpha.kubernetes.io/[NAME] (deprecated)
This annotation has been deprecated since Kubernetes v1.19 and will become non-functional in a future release. please use the corresponding pod or container securityContext.seccompProfile
field instead. The tutorial Restrict a Container’s Syscalls with seccomp takes you through the steps you follow to apply a seccomp profile to a Pod or to one of its containers. That tutorial covers the supported mechanism for configuring seccomp in Kubernetes, based on setting securityContext
within the Pod’s .spec
.
snapshot.storage.kubernetes.io/allowVolumeModeChange
Example: snapshot.storage.kubernetes.io/allowVolumeModeChange: "true"
Used on: VolumeSnapshotContent
Value can either be true
or false
. This determines whether a user can modify the mode of the source volume when a PersistentVolumeClaim is being created from a VolumeSnapshot.
Refer to Converting the volume mode of a Snapshot and the Kubernetes CSI Developer Documentation for more information.
Annotations used for audit
- authorization.k8s.io/decision
- authorization.k8s.io/reason
- insecure-sha1.invalid-cert.kubernetes.io/$hostname
- missing-san.invalid-cert.kubernetes.io/$hostname
- pod-security.kubernetes.io/audit-violations
- pod-security.kubernetes.io/enforce-policy
- pod-security.kubernetes.io/exempt
See more details on the Audit Annotations page.
kubeadm
kubeadm.alpha.kubernetes.io/cri-socket
Example: kubeadm.alpha.kubernetes.io/cri-socket: unix:///run/containerd/container.sock
Used on: Node
Annotation that kubeadm uses to preserve the CRI socket information given to kubeadm at init
/join
time for later use. kubeadm annotates the Node object with this information. The annotation remains “alpha”, since ideally this should be a field in KubeletConfiguration instead.
kubeadm.kubernetes.io/etcd.advertise-client-urls
Example: kubeadm.kubernetes.io/etcd.advertise-client-urls: https://172.17.0.18:2379
Used on: Pod
Annotation that kubeadm places on locally managed etcd pods to keep track of a list of URLs where etcd clients should connect to. This is used mainly for etcd cluster health check purposes.
kubeadm.kubernetes.io/kube-apiserver.advertise-address.endpoint
Example: kubeadm.kubernetes.io/kube-apiserver.advertise-address.endpoint: https//172.17.0.18:6443
Used on: Pod
Annotation that kubeadm places on locally managed kube-apiserver pods to keep track of the exposed advertise address/port endpoint for that API server instance.
kubeadm.kubernetes.io/component-config.hash
Used on: ConfigMap
Example: kubeadm.kubernetes.io/component-config.hash: 2c26b46b68ffc68ff99b453c1d30413413422d706483bfa0f98a5e886266e7ae
Annotation that kubeadm places on ConfigMaps that it manages for configuring components. It contains a hash (SHA-256) used to determine if the user has applied settings different from the kubeadm defaults for a particular component.
node-role.kubernetes.io/control-plane
Used on: Node
Label that kubeadm applies on the control plane nodes that it manages.
node-role.kubernetes.io/control-plane
Used on: Node
Example: node-role.kubernetes.io/control-plane:NoSchedule
Taint that kubeadm applies on control plane nodes to allow only critical workloads to schedule on them.