混合

相加减半

提示

This blending mode is called “Allanon” in English.

Blends the upper layer as half-transparent with the lower. (It add the two layers together and then halves the value).

../../_images/Blending_modes_Allanon_Sample_image_with_dots.png

左: 正常 ; 右: 相加减半

Interpolation

提示

This blending mode is called “Interpolation” in English.

Subtract 0.5f by 1/4 of cosine of base layer subtracted by 1/4 of cosine of blend layer assuming 0-1 range. The result is similar to Allanon mode, but with more contrast and functional difference to 50% opacity.

../../_images/Blending_modes_Interpolation_Sample_image_with_dots.png

Left: Normal. Right: Interpolation.

Interpolation - 2X

提示

This blending mode is called “Interpolation - 2X” in English.

Applies Interpolation blend mode to base and blend layers, then duplicate to repeat interpolation blending.

../../_images/Blending_modes_Interpolation_X2_Sample_image_with_dots.png

Left: Normal. Right: Interpolation - 2X.

透明度变暗

提示

This blending mode is called “Alpha Darken” in English.

貌似会对上下两个图层的颜色数值进行左乘,在某些文件格式里比较常见。

../../_images/Blending_modes_Alpha_Darken_Sample_image_with_dots.png

左: 正常 ; 右: 透明度变暗

背后

提示

This blending mode is called “Behind” in English.

正常 正好相反,把上面的图层在下面的图层背后进行绘制。

../../_images/Blending_modes_Behind_Sample_image_with_dots.png

左: 正常 ; 右: 背后

清除

提示

This blending mode is called “Erase” in English.

从下层的颜色中减去上层不透明的部分,等于用上层的不透明区域去擦除下层。

../../_images/Blending_modes_Erase_Sample_image_with_dots.png

左: 正常 ; 右: 清除

几何平均值

提示

This blending mode is called “Geometric Mean” in English.

把上下两层颜色数值相乘然后在结果上开平方。

../../_images/Blending_modes_Geometric_Mean_Sample_image_with_dots.png

左: 正常 ; 右: 几何平均值

颗粒抽取

提示

This blending mode is called “Grain Extract” in English.

减去 类似,从下层颜色数值中减去上层颜色数值,然后加入 50% 的灰的颜色数值。

../../_images/Blending_modes_Grain_Extract_Sample_image_with_dots.png

左: 正常 ; 右: 颗粒抽取

颗粒合并

提示

This blending mode is called “Grain Merge” in English.

相加 类似,把上下层颜色数值相加,然后减去 50% 的灰的颜色数值。

../../_images/Blending_modes_Grain_Merge_Sample_image_with_dots.png

左: 正常 ; 右: 颗粒合并

更不透明

提示

This blending mode is called “Greater” in English.

检查新绘制的颜色是否比画布上的已有颜色更不透明,如果是,那就把更不透明的颜色画出来;如果否,则不画出任何颜色。

../../_images/Greaterblendmode.gif

实色混合

提示

This blending mode is called “Hard Mix” in English.

叠加 类似。

组合使用 颜色减淡加深 。检查上层颜色的亮度是否高于 0.5,如果是,则使用颜色减淡模式,如果否,则使用颜色加深模式。

../../_images/Blending_modes_Hard_Mix_Sample_image_with_dots.png

左: 正常 ; 右: 实色混合

实色混合 (Photoshop)

提示

This blending mode is called “Hard Mix (Photoshop)” in English.

和 Photoshop 中的实色混合模式完全相同。

../../_images/Krita_4_0_hard_mix_ps.png

左: 正常 ; 右: 实色混合 (Photoshop)

把上下两层的颜色数值相加,如果数值超过最大值,则输出最大值;否则输出最小值。

Hard Mix Softer (Photoshop)

提示

This blending mode is called “Hard Mix Softer (Photoshop)” in English.

5.0 新版功能.

This is the hard mix blending mode as it is implemented in photoshop for texturing brushes. It produces softer edges than the normal Hard Mix (Photoshop).

../../_images/Blending_modes_Hard_Mix_Softer_Photoshop_Sample_image_with_dots.png

Left: Dots are mixed in with the normal blending mode, on the Right: Dots are mixed in with hard mix softer.

This is like the inverse subtract mode but the two terms are scaled up to increase the contrast. This is not really a hard mix mode in the sense that it doesn’t choose between a result or another based on a threshold, although in most cases the result looks like the normal Hard Mix (Photoshop) but with softer edges.

强叠加

提示

This blending mode is called “Hard Overlay” in English.

4.0 新版功能.

强光 类似,但用除去代替滤色。组合使用 除去相乘 。检查上层颜色的亮度是否高于 0.5,如果是,则使用除去模式,如果否,则使用相乘模式。除去的效果要好于滤色,尤其是在浮点图像中。

../../_images/Blending_modes_Hard_Overlay_Sample_image_with_dots.png

左: 正常 ; 右: 强叠加

正常

提示

This blending mode is called “Normal” in English.

默认的图层混色模式。

检查上面图层颜色数值的不透明度,然后按照不透明度的比例把上层颜色与下面图层的颜色混合。

../../_images/Blending_modes_Normal_50_Opacity_Sample_image_with_dots.png

左: 正常 100% 不透明度; 右: 正常 50% 不透明度。

叠加

提示

This blending mode is called “Overlay” in English.

强光 类似,是 相乘滤色 的组合运用,两者的切换以中间亮度为界。

叠加模式会检查上层颜色的亮度是否高于 0.5,如果是,则使用滤色模式,如果否,则使用相乘模式。它的行为与强光模式相反。

常被用于加深阴影和加亮高光,提高图像反差。

../../_images/Blending_modes_Overlay_Sample_image_with_dots.png

左: 正常 ; 右: 叠加

平行

提示

This blending mode is called “Parallel” in English.

把上下两个图层的颜色数值按照各自数值小数点后两位为百分比取值,然后把得到的数值相加后减半。

../../_images/Blending_modes_Parallel_Sample_image_with_dots.png

左: 正常 ; 右: 平行

Penumbra A

提示

This blending mode is called “Penumbra A” in English.

Creates a linear penumbra falloff. This means most tones will be in the midtone ranges.

../../_images/Blending_modes_Penumbra_A_Sample_image_with_dots.png

Left: Normal. Right: Penumbra A.

Penumbra B

提示

This blending mode is called “Penumbra B” in English.

Penumbra A with source and destination layer swapped.

../../_images/Blending_modes_Penumbra_B_Sample_image_with_dots.png

Left: Normal. Right: Penumbra B.

Penumbra C

提示

This blending mode is called “Penumbra C” in English.

Creates a penumbra-like falloff using arc-tangent formula. This means most tones will be in the midtone ranges.

../../_images/Blending_modes_Penumbra_C_Sample_image_with_dots.png

Left: Normal. Right: Penumbra C.

Penumbra D

提示

This blending mode is called “Penumbra D” in English.

Penumbra C with source and destination layer swapped.

../../_images/Blending_modes_Penumbra_D_Sample_image_with_dots.png

Left: Normal. Right: Penumbra D.