图层

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图层面板是 Krita 图层管理功能 的核心。你可以使用此面板新增、删除、重命名、复制图层，并对它们进行混色、分组、分配颜色标签、应用蒙版等各种相关操作。

At the top there are four controls. Two of them are layer properties, the blending mode and the opacity. But there are also two smaller buttons. One is the filter option. This allows you to filter all existing layers by either color label, or since Krita 5.0 by layer name. The second button allows you to control the thumbnail size of the layers. Some people prefer large thumbnails, others want them really small.

图层列表

You can select the active layer here. Using the Shift and Ctrl keys you can select multiple layers and drag-and-drop them. You can also change the visibility, edit state, alpha inheritance and rename layers. You can open and close groups, and you can drag and drop layers, either to reorder them, or to put them in groups.

名称

The Layer name, just do double- mouseleft to make it editable, and press the Enter key to finish editing.

Color Label

你可以给图层指定一个颜色标签，然后通过颜色标签对它们进行过滤。在图层上右键单击 mouseright 弹出菜单，从中可以选择需要的颜色。

混色模式

通过此下拉菜单可以设置图层的 混色模式 ，默认为“正常”。

不透明度

此选项控制图层整体的不透明度。

可见性

图层左边的“眼睛”图标。点击可以切换图层的显示/隐藏状态。

图层编辑锁定状态

图层右边的“挂锁”图标，点击可以切换图层的编辑锁定状态。锁定时图标会被点亮，此时图层将无法编辑。在处理大量图层时可以通过图层锁定来避免在错误的图层上编辑。

透明度锁定

图层最右边的棋盘格图标，点击可以切换图层的透明度锁定状态。锁定时图标会被点亮，图层的透明部分将不会发生改变。在上色时非常有用。

穿透模式

分组图层最右边的“砖墙”图标，控制分组内部图层的混色模式能否穿透分组影响到外面的图层。启用时图标上会显示“穿透”箭头，分组的混色模式会自动停用，分组内部的混色模式将影响到分组下方的外部图层。此功能目前不兼容分组蒙版，如果分组启用了穿透模式，则该分组的蒙版名称会被划掉。

继承透明度

图层右边的“Alpha 字母”图标，点击可以切换该图层的继承透明度选项。启用后图标会被点亮，该图层的不透明区域将被它下方所有图层的不透明区域的组合体所限制。详情可参考 图层和蒙版 一节。

展开和折叠子图层

图层名称左边的小箭头。点击可以展开/折叠图层的子图层或者蒙版。

洋葱皮视图

图层名称右边的“灯泡”图标，只在 动画图层 上显示，用于打开和关闭洋葱皮视图。启用后图标会被点亮，动画图层将会按照洋葱皮视图的设置显示过去帧和未来帧。

图层样式

图层名称右边的“Fx”图标，只在带有 图层样式 的图层上显示。点击可以切换图层样式的显示/隐藏。

To edit these properties on multiple layers at once, press the properties option when you have multiple layers selected or press the F3 key. There, to change the names of all layers, the checkbox before Name should be ticked after which you can type in a name. Krita will automatically add a number behind the layer names. You can change other layer properties like visibility, opacity, lock states, etc. too.

5.0 新版功能: By drag-and-dropping colors from the palette onto the layer stack, you can quickly create a fill layer.

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下排按钮

图层面板的最下面有一排按钮，它们用于进行一些图层操作。

新建

点击“+”按钮将新建一个颜料图层，点击旁边的小箭头则会弹出子菜单，从中可以选择其他类型的图层。

复制

Will Duplicate the active layer(s). Can be quickly invoked with the Ctrl + mouseleft + drag shortcut.

向上移动图层

将向上移动选定图层。遇到图层分组的上下边界时，将把图层移入或者移出分组。

向下移动图层

将向下移动选定图层。遇到图层分组的上下边界时，将把图层移入或者移出分组。

图层属性

打开“图层属性”对话框。

删除

删除选定图层。为保险起见，只有可见图层才能被删除。

快捷键和功能键

  • Shift key for selecting multiple contiguous layers.

  • Ctrl key for select or deselect layer without affecting other layers selection.

  • Ctrl + mouseleft + drag shortcut makes a duplicate of the selected layers, for you to drag and drop.

  • Ctrl + E shortcut for merging a layer down. This also merges selected layers, layer styles and will keep selection masks intact. Using the Ctrl + E shortcut on a single layer with a mask will merge down the mask into the layer.

  • Ctrl + Shift + E shortcut merges all layers.

  • R + mouseleft shortcut allows you to select layers on canvas, similar to picking colors directly on canvas. Use the Shift + R + mouseleft shortcut for multiple layers.

  • Ins key for adding a new layer.

  • Ctrl + G shortcut will create a group layer. If multiple layers are selected, they are put into the group layer.

  • Ctrl + Shift + G shortcut will quickly set-up a clipping group, with the selected layers added into the group, and a new layer added on top with alpha-inheritance turned on, ready for painting!

  • Ctrl + Alt + G shortcut will ungroup layers inside a group.

  • Alt + mouseleft shortcut for isolated view of a layer. This will maintain between layers till the same action is repeated again.

  • Page Up and Page Down keys for switching between layers.

  • Ctrl + Page Up and Ctrl + Page Down shortcuts will move the selected layers up and down.