清理和通知

因为 post 部分保证在 Pipeline 结束的时候运行， 所以我们可以添加通知或者其他的步骤去完成清理、通知或者其他的 Pipeline 结束任务。

Jenkinsfile (Declarative Pipeline)

pipeline {
    agent any
    stages {
        stage('No-op') {
            steps {
                sh 'ls'
            }
        }
    }
    post {
        always {
            echo 'One way or another, I have finished'
            deleteDir() /* clean up our workspace */
        }
        success {
            echo 'I succeeeded!'
        }
        unstable {
            echo 'I am unstable :/'
        }
        failure {
            echo 'I failed :('
        }
        changed {
            echo 'Things were different before...'
        }
    }
}

Toggle Scripted Pipeline (Advanced)

Jenkinsfile (Scripted Pipeline)

node {
    try {
        stage('No-op') {
            sh 'ls'
        }
    }
    catch (exc) {
        echo 'I failed'
    }
    finally {
        if (currentBuild.result == 'UNSTABLE') {
            echo 'I am unstable :/'
        } else {
            echo 'One way or another, I have finished'
        }
    }
}

有很多方法可以发送通知， 下面是一些示例展示了如何通过电子邮件、Hipchat room 或者 Slack channel 发送 Pipeline 的相关信息。

电子邮件

post {
    failure {
        mail to: 'team@example.com',
             subject: "Failed Pipeline: ${currentBuild.fullDisplayName}",
             body: "Something is wrong with ${env.BUILD_URL}"
    }
}

Hipchat

post {
    failure {
        hipchatSend message: "Attention @here ${env.JOB_NAME} #${env.BUILD_NUMBER} has failed.",
                    color: 'RED'
    }
}

Slack

post {
    success {
        slackSend channel: '#ops-room',
                  color: 'good',
                  message: "The pipeline ${currentBuild.fullDisplayName} completed successfully."
    }
}

当 Pipeline 失败、不稳定甚至是成功时，团队都会收到通知， 现在我们可以继续完成我们的持续交付 Pipeline 激动人心的部分：部署！

继续“部署”