Maven 安装和配置
Maven 安装
Maven 安装
- 官网:http://maven.apache.org/
- 官网下载:http://maven.apache.org/download.cgi
- 历史版本下载:https://archive.apache.org/dist/maven/binaries/
- 此时(20160208) Maven 最新版本为:3.3.9
- Maven 3.3 的 JDK 最低要求是 JDK 7
- 我个人习惯
/opt
目录下创建一个目录setups
用来存放各种软件安装包;在/usr
目录下创建一个program
用来存放各种解压后的软件包,下面的讲解也都是基于此习惯 - 我个人已经使用了第三方源:
EPEL、RepoForge
,如果你出现yum install XXXXX
安装不成功的话,很有可能就是你没有相关源,请查看我对源设置的文章 - 下载压缩包:
wget http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/maven/maven-3/3.3.9/binaries/apache-maven-3.3.9-bin.tar.gz
- 解压:
tar zxvf apache-maven-3.3.9-bin.tar.gz
- 修改目录名,默认的太长了:
mv apache-maven-3.3.9/ maven3.3.9/
- 移到我个人习惯的安装目录下:
mv maven3.3.9/ /usr/program
- 环境变量设置:
vim /etc/profile
在文件最尾巴添加下面内容:
# Maven
MAVEN_HOME=/usr/program/maven3.3.9
PATH=$PATH:$MAVEN_HOME/bin
MAVEN_OPTS="-Xms256m -Xmx356m"
export MAVEN_HOME
export PATH
export MAVEN_OPTS
刷新配置文件:
source /etc/profile
- 测试是否安装成功:
mvn -version
Maven 配置
- 配置项目连接上私服
- 全局方式配置:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd">
<!--本地仓库位置-->
<localRepository>D:/maven/my_local_repository</localRepository>
<pluginGroups>
</pluginGroups>
<proxies>
</proxies>
<!--设置 Nexus 认证信息-->
<servers>
<server>
<id>nexus-releases</id>
<username>admin</username>
<password>admin123</password>
</server>
<server>
<id>nexus-snapshots</id>
<username>admin</username>
<password>admin123</password>
</server>
</servers>
<!--设置 Nexus 镜像,后面只要本地没对应的以来,则到 Nexus 去找-->
<mirrors>
<mirror>
<id>nexus-releases</id>
<mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
<url>http://localhost:8081/nexus/content/groups/public</url>
</mirror>
<mirror>
<id>nexus-snapshots</id>
<mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
<url>http://localhost:8081/nexus/content/groups/public-snapshots</url>
</mirror>
</mirrors>
<profiles>
<profile>
<id>nexus</id>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>nexus-releases</id>
<url>http://nexus-releases</url>
<releases>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</releases>
<snapshots>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</snapshots>
</repository>
<repository>
<id>nexus-snapshots</id>
<url>http://nexus-snapshots</url>
<releases>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</releases>
<snapshots>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</snapshots>
</repository>
</repositories>
<pluginRepositories>
<pluginRepository>
<id>nexus-releases</id>
<url>http://nexus-releases</url>
<releases>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</releases>
<snapshots>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</snapshots>
</pluginRepository>
<pluginRepository>
<id>nexus-snapshots</id>
<url>http://nexus-snapshots</url>
<releases>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</releases>
<snapshots>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</snapshots>
</pluginRepository>
</pluginRepositories>
</profile>
</profiles>
<activeProfiles>
<activeProfile>nexus</activeProfile>
</activeProfiles>
</settings>
- 项目级别:
资料
- http://maven.apache.org/install.html
- http://www.tutorialspoint.com/maven/index.htm
- http://maven.apache.org/guides/getting-started/maven-in-five-minutes.html
- http://maven.apache.org/guides/getting-started/index.html
- http://maven.apache.org/general.html
- http://stackoverflow.com/questions/6950346/infrastructure-with-maven-jenkins-nexus
- http://blog.csdn.net/sxyx2008/article/details/7975129
- http://blog.csdn.net/xuke6677/article/details/8482472