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Mixer is Istio’s point of integration with infrastructure backends and is the nexus for policy evaluation and telemetry reporting.
mixs probe
Check the liveness or readiness of a locally-running server
mixs probe [flags]
| Flags | Description |
|---|---|
—interval <duration> | Duration used for checking the target file’s last modified time. (default 0s) |
—log_as_json | Whether to format output as JSON or in plain console-friendly format |
—log_caller <string> | Comma-separated list of scopes for which to include caller information, scopes can be any of [adapters, all, api, attributes, default, grpcAdapter, loadshedding, mcp, validation] (default )</td></tr><tr><td><code>--log_output_level <string></code></td><td>Comma-separated minimum per-scope logging level of messages to output, in the form of <scope>:<level>,<scope>:<level>,... where scope can be one of [adapters, all, api, attributes, default, grpcAdapter, loadshedding, mcp, validation] and level can be one of [debug, info, warn, error, fatal, none] (default `default:info`)</td></tr><tr><td><code>--log_rotate <string></code></td><td>The path for the optional rotating log file (default) |
—log_rotate_max_age <int> | The maximum age in days of a log file beyond which the file is rotated (0 indicates no limit) (default 30) |
—log_rotate_max_backups <int> | The maximum number of log file backups to keep before older files are deleted (0 indicates no limit) (default 1000) |
—log_rotate_max_size <int> | The maximum size in megabytes of a log file beyond which the file is rotated (default 104857600) |
—log_stacktrace_level <string> | Comma-separated minimum per-scope logging level at which stack traces are captured, in the form of <scope>:<level>,<scope:level>,… where scope can be one of [adapters, all, api, attributes, default, grpcAdapter, loadshedding, mcp, validation] and level can be one of [debug, info, warn, error, fatal, none] (default default:none) |
—log_target <stringArray> | The set of paths where to output the log. This can be any path as well as the special values stdout and stderr (default [stdout]) |
—probe-path <string> | Path of the file for checking the availability. (default ``) |
mixs server
Starts Mixer as a server
mixs server [flags]
| Flags | Shorthand | Description |
|---|---|---|
—adapterWorkerPoolSize <int> | Max number of goroutines in the adapter worker pool (default 1024) | |
—address <string> | Address to use for Mixer’s gRPC API, e.g. tcp://127.0.0.1:9092 or unix:///path/to/file (default )</td></tr><tr><td><code>--apiWorkerPoolSize <int></code></td><td></td><td>Max number of goroutines in the API worker pool (default `1024`)</td></tr><tr><td><code>--averageLatencyThreshold <duration></code></td><td></td><td>Maximum average response time supported by the server. When this limit is exceeded, the server will drop traffic. (default `0s`)</td></tr><tr><td><code>--burstSize <int></code></td><td></td><td>Number of requests that are permitted beyond the configured maximum for a period of time. Only valid when used with 'maxRequestsPerSecond'. (default `0`)</td></tr><tr><td><code>--caCertFile <string></code></td><td></td><td>The location of the certificate file for the root certificate authority (default `/etc/certs/root-cert.pem`)</td></tr><tr><td><code>--certFile <string></code></td><td></td><td>The location of the certificate file for mutual TLS (default `/etc/certs/cert-chain.pem`)</td></tr><tr><td><code>--configDefaultNamespace <string></code></td><td></td><td>Namespace used to store mesh wide configuration. (default `istio-system`)</td></tr><tr><td><code>--configStoreURL <string></code></td><td></td><td>URL of the config store. Use k8s://path_to_kubeconfig, fs:// for file system, or mcps://<address> for MCP/Galley. If path_to_kubeconfig is empty, in-cluster kubeconfig is used. (default) | |
—configWaitTimeout <duration> | Timeout until the initial set of configurations are received, before declaring as ready. (default 2m0s) | |
—ctrlz_address <string> | The IP Address to listen on for the ControlZ introspection facility. Use ‘*’ to indicate all addresses. (default localhost) | |
—ctrlz_port <uint16> | The IP port to use for the ControlZ introspection facility (default 9876) | |
—keyFile <string> | The location of the key file for mutual TLS (default /etc/certs/key.pem) | |
—latencyEnforcementThreshold <ratelimit> | Controls the threshold, in requests per second, above which the average latency threshold will be enforced for load-shedding (default 100) | |
—latencySampleHalflife <duration> | Decay rate of samples in calculation of average response latency. (default 1s) | |
—latencySamplesPerSecond <ratelimit> | Controls the frequency at which the server will sample response times to calculate the average response latency. (default 1.7976931348623157e+308) | |
—livenessProbeInterval <duration> | Interval of updating file for the liveness probe. (default 0s) | |
—livenessProbePath <string> | Path to the file for the liveness probe. (default )</td></tr><tr><td><code>--loadsheddingMode <throttlermode></code></td><td></td><td>When enabled, the server will log violations but will not enforce load limits. (default `disabled`)</td></tr><tr><td><code>--log_as_json</code></td><td></td><td>Whether to format output as JSON or in plain console-friendly format</td></tr><tr><td><code>--log_caller <string></code></td><td></td><td>Comma-separated list of scopes for which to include caller information, scopes can be any of [adapters, all, api, attributes, default, grpcAdapter, loadshedding, mcp, validation] (default) | |
—log_output_level <string> | Comma-separated minimum per-scope logging level of messages to output, in the form of <scope>:<level>,<scope>:<level>,… where scope can be one of [adapters, all, api, attributes, default, grpcAdapter, loadshedding, mcp, validation] and level can be one of [debug, info, warn, error, fatal, none] (default default:info) | |
—log_rotate <string> | The path for the optional rotating log file (default )</td></tr><tr><td><code>--log_rotate_max_age <int></code></td><td></td><td>The maximum age in days of a log file beyond which the file is rotated (0 indicates no limit) (default `30`)</td></tr><tr><td><code>--log_rotate_max_backups <int></code></td><td></td><td>The maximum number of log file backups to keep before older files are deleted (0 indicates no limit) (default `1000`)</td></tr><tr><td><code>--log_rotate_max_size <int></code></td><td></td><td>The maximum size in megabytes of a log file beyond which the file is rotated (default `104857600`)</td></tr><tr><td><code>--log_stacktrace_level <string></code></td><td></td><td>Comma-separated minimum per-scope logging level at which stack traces are captured, in the form of <scope>:<level>,<scope:level>,... where scope can be one of [adapters, all, api, attributes, default, grpcAdapter, loadshedding, mcp, validation] and level can be one of [debug, info, warn, error, fatal, none] (default `default:none`)</td></tr><tr><td><code>--log_target <stringArray></code></td><td></td><td>The set of paths where to output the log. This can be any path as well as the special values stdout and stderr (default `[stdout]`)</td></tr><tr><td><code>--maxConcurrentStreams <uint></code></td><td></td><td>Maximum number of outstanding RPCs per connection (default `1024`)</td></tr><tr><td><code>--maxMessageSize <uint></code></td><td></td><td>Maximum size of individual gRPC messages (default `1048576`)</td></tr><tr><td><code>--maxRequestsPerSecond <ratelimit></code></td><td></td><td>Maximum requests per second supported by the server. Any requests above this limit will be dropped. (default `0`)</td></tr><tr><td><code>--monitoringPort <uint16></code></td><td></td><td>HTTP port to use for Mixer self-monitoring information (default `15014`)</td></tr><tr><td><code>--namespaces <string></code></td><td></td><td>List of namespaces to watch, separated by comma; if not set, watch all namespaces (default) | |
—numCheckCacheEntries <int32> | Max number of entries in the check result cache (default 1500000) | |
—port <uint16> | -p | TCP port to use for Mixer’s gRPC API, if the address option is not specified (default 9091) |
—profile | Enable profiling via web interface host:port/debug/pprof | |
—readinessProbeInterval <duration> | Interval of updating file for the readiness probe. (default 0s) | |
—readinessProbePath <string> | Path to the file for the readiness probe. (default )</td></tr><tr><td><code>--singleThreaded</code></td><td></td><td>If true, each request to Mixer will be executed in a single go routine (useful for debugging)</td></tr><tr><td><code>--trace_jaeger_url <string></code></td><td></td><td>URL of Jaeger HTTP collector (example: 'http://jaeger:14268/api/traces?format=jaeger.thrift'). (default) | |
—trace_log_spans | Whether or not to log trace spans. | |
—trace_sampling_rate <float> | Sampling rate for generating trace data. Must be a value in the range [0.0, 1.0]. (default 0) | |
—trace_zipkin_url <string> | URL of Zipkin collector (example: ‘http://zipkin:9411/api/v1/spans‘). (default ``) | |
—useAdapterCRDs | Whether or not to allow configuration of Mixer via adapter-specific CRDs | |
—useTemplateCRDs | Whether or not to allow configuration of Mixer via template-specific CRDs |
mixs version
Prints out build version information
mixs version [flags]
| Flags | Shorthand | Description |
|---|---|---|
—output <string> | -o | One of ‘yaml’ or ‘json’. (default ``) |
—short | -s | Use —short=false to generate full version information |
Environment variables
These environment variables affect the behavior of the mixs command.
| Variable Name | Type | Default Value | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
BYPASS_OOP_MTLS_SAN_VERIFICATION | Boolean | false | Whether or not to validate SANs for out-of-process adapters auth. |
CENTRAL_ISTIOD | Boolean | false | If this is set to true, one Istiod will control remote clusters including CA. |
CLUSTER_ID | String | Kubernetes | Defines the cluster and service registry that this Istiod instance is belongs to |
ENABLE_CA_SERVER | Boolean | true | If this is set to false, will not create CA server in istiod. |
INJECTION_WEBHOOK_CONFIG_NAME | String | istio-sidecar-injector | Name of the mutatingwebhookconfiguration to patch, if istioctl is not used. |
ISTIOD_CUSTOM_HOST | String | | Custom host name of istiod that istiod signs the server cert. |
ISTIO_DEFAULT_REQUEST_TIMEOUT | Time Duration | 0s | Default Http and gRPC Request timeout |
ISTIO_GPRC_MAXRECVMSGSIZE | Integer | 4194304 | Sets the max receive buffer size of gRPC stream in bytes. |
ISTIO_GPRC_MAXSTREAMS | Integer | 100000 | Sets the maximum number of concurrent grpc streams. |
ISTIO_LANG | String | | Selects the attribute expression language runtime for Mixer. |
JWT_POLICY | String | third-party-jwt | The JWT validation policy. |
KUBECONFIG | String | | Path for a kubeconfig file. |
PILOT_CERT_PROVIDER | String | istiod | the provider of Pilot DNS certificate. |
PILOT_DEBOUNCE_AFTER | Time Duration | 100ms | The delay added to config/registry events for debouncing. This will delay the push by at least this internal. If no change is detected within this period, the push will happen, otherwise we’ll keep delaying until things settle, up to a max of PILOT_DEBOUNCE_MAX. |
PILOT_DEBOUNCE_MAX | Time Duration | 10s | The maximum amount of time to wait for events while debouncing. If events keep showing up with no breaks for this time, we’ll trigger a push. |
PILOT_DEBUG_ADSZ_CONFIG | Boolean | false | |
PILOT_DISTRIBUTION_HISTORY_RETENTION | Time Duration | 1m0s | If enabled, Pilot will keep track of old versions of distributed config for this duration. |
PILOT_ENABLED_SERVICE_APIS | Boolean | false | If this is set to true, support for Kubernetes service-apis (github.com/kubernetes-sigs/service-apis) will be enabled. This feature is currently experimental, and is off by default. |
PILOT_ENABLE_ANALYSIS | Boolean | false | If enabled, pilot will run istio analyzers and write analysis errors to the Status field of any Istio Resources |
PILOT_ENABLE_CONFIG_DISTRIBUTION_TRACKING | Boolean | true | If enabled, Pilot will assign meaningful nonces to each Envoy configuration message, and allow users to interrogate which envoy has which config from the debug interface. |
PILOT_ENABLE_CRD_VALIDATION | Boolean | false | If enabled, pilot will validate CRDs while retrieving CRDs from kubernetes cache.Use this flag to enable validation of CRDs in Pilot, especially in deployments that do not have galley installed. |
PILOT_ENABLE_EDS_DEBOUNCE | Boolean | true | If enabled, Pilot will include EDS pushes in the push debouncing, configured by PILOT_DEBOUNCE_AFTER and PILOT_DEBOUNCE_MAX. EDS pushes may be delayed, but there will be fewer pushes. By default this is enabled |
PILOT_ENABLE_EDS_FOR_HEADLESS_SERVICES | Boolean | false | If enabled, for headless service in Kubernetes, pilot will send endpoints over EDS, allowing the sidecar to load balance among pods in the headless service. This feature should be enabled if applications access all services explicitly via a HTTP proxy port in the sidecar. |
PILOT_ENABLE_HEADLESS_SERVICE_POD_LISTENERS | Boolean | true | If enabled, for a headless service/stateful set in Kubernetes, pilot will generate an outbound listener for each pod in a headless service. This feature should be disabled if headless services have a large number of pods. |
PILOT_ENABLE_INCREMENTAL_MCP | Boolean | false | If enabled, pilot will set the incremental flag of the options in the mcp controller to true, and then galley may push data incrementally, it depends on whether the resource supports incremental. By default, this is false. |
PILOT_ENABLE_K8S_SELECT_WORKLOAD_ENTRIES | Boolean | true | If enabled, Kubernetes services with selectors will select workload entries with matching labels. It is safe to disable it if you are quite sure you don’t need this feature |
PILOT_ENABLE_MYSQL_FILTER | Boolean | false | EnableMysqlFilter enables injection of envoy.filters.network.mysql_proxy in the filter chain. |
PILOT_ENABLE_PROTOCOL_SNIFFING_FOR_INBOUND | Boolean | true | If enabled, protocol sniffing will be used for inbound listeners whose port protocol is not specified or unsupported |
PILOT_ENABLE_PROTOCOL_SNIFFING_FOR_OUTBOUND | Boolean | true | If enabled, protocol sniffing will be used for outbound listeners whose port protocol is not specified or unsupported |
PILOT_ENABLE_REDIS_FILTER | Boolean | false | EnableRedisFilter enables injection of envoy.filters.network.redis_proxy in the filter chain. |
PILOT_ENABLE_SERVICEENTRY_SELECT_PODS | Boolean | true | If enabled, service entries with selectors will select pods from the cluster. It is safe to disable it if you are quite sure you don’t need this feature |
PILOT_ENABLE_STATUS | Boolean | false | If enabled, pilot will update the CRD Status field of all istio resources with reconciliation status. |
PILOT_ENABLE_TCP_METADATA_EXCHANGE | Boolean | true | If enabled, metadata exchange will be enabled for TCP using ALPN and Network Metadata Exchange filters in Envoy |
PILOT_ENABLE_THRIFT_FILTER | Boolean | false | EnableThriftFilter enables injection of envoy.filters.network.thrift_proxy in the filter chain. |
PILOT_ENABLE_VIRTUAL_SERVICE_DELEGATE | Boolean | false | If enabled, Pilot will merge virtual services with delegates. By default, this is false, and virtualService with delegate will be ignored |
PILOT_FILTER_GATEWAY_CLUSTER_CONFIG | Boolean | false | |
PILOT_HTTP10 | Boolean | false | Enables the use of HTTP 1.0 in the outbound HTTP listeners, to support legacy applications. |
PILOT_INBOUND_PROTOCOL_DETECTION_TIMEOUT | Time Duration | 1s | Protocol detection timeout for inbound listener |
PILOT_INITIAL_FETCH_TIMEOUT | Time Duration | 0s | Specifies the initial_fetch_timeout for config. If this time is reached without a response to the config requested by Envoy, the Envoy will move on with the init phase. This prevents envoy from getting stuck waiting on config during startup. |
PILOT_PUSH_THROTTLE | Integer | 100 | Limits the number of concurrent pushes allowed. On larger machines this can be increased for faster pushes |
PILOT_SCOPE_GATEWAY_TO_NAMESPACE | Boolean | false | If enabled, a gateway workload can only select gateway resources in the same namespace. Gateways with same selectors in different namespaces will not be applicable. |
PILOT_SIDECAR_USE_REMOTE_ADDRESS | Boolean | false | UseRemoteAddress sets useRemoteAddress to true for side car outbound listeners. |
PILOT_SKIP_VALIDATE_TRUST_DOMAIN | Boolean | false | Skip validating the peer is from the same trust domain when mTLS is enabled in authentication policy |
PILOT_STATUS_BURST | Integer | 500 | If status is enabled, controls the Burst rate with which status will be updated. See https://godoc.org/k8s.io/client-go/rest#Config Burst |
PILOT_STATUS_QPS | Floating-Point | 100 | If status is enabled, controls the QPS with which status will be updated. See https://godoc.org/k8s.io/client-go/rest#Config QPS |
PILOT_TRACE_SAMPLING | Floating-Point | 100 | Sets the mesh-wide trace sampling percentage. Should be 0.0 - 100.0. Precision to 0.01. Default is 100, not recommended for production use. |
PILOT_USE_ENDPOINT_SLICE | Boolean | false | If enabled, Pilot will use EndpointSlices as the source of endpoints for Kubernetes services. By default, this is false, and Endpoints will be used. This requires the Kubernetes EndpointSlice controller to be enabled. Currently this is mutual exclusive - either Endpoints or EndpointSlices will be used |
POD_NAMESPACE | String | istio-system | Namespace for the Mixer pod (Downward API). |
SPIFFE_BUNDLE_ENDPOINTS | String | | The SPIFFE bundle trust domain to endpoint mappings. Istiod retrieves the root certificate from each SPIFFE bundle endpoint and uses it to verify client certifiates from that trust domain. The endpoint must be compliant to the SPIFFE Bundle Endpoint standard. For details, please refer to https://github.com/spiffe/spiffe/blob/master/standards/SPIFFE_Trust_Domain_and_Bundle.md . No need to configure this for root certificates issued via Istiod or web-PKI based root certificates. Use || between <trustdomain, endpoint> tuples. Use | as delimiter between trust domain and endpoint in each tuple. For example: foo|https://url/for/foo||bar|https://url/for/bar |
TERMINATION_DRAIN_DURATION_SECONDS | Integer | 5 | The amount of time allowed for connections to complete on pilot-agent shutdown. On receiving SIGTERM or SIGINT, pilot-agent tells the active Envoy to start draining, preventing any new connections and allowing existing connections to complete. It then sleeps for the TerminationDrainDuration and then kills any remaining active Envoy processes. |
XDS_AUTH | Boolean | true | If true, will authenticate XDS clients. |
Exported metrics
| Metric Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
istio_build | LastValue | Istio component build info |
istio_mcp_clients_total | LastValue | The number of streams currently connected. |
istio_mcp_message_sizes_bytes | Distribution | Size of messages received from clients. |
istio_mcp_reconnections | Sum | The number of times the sink has reconnected. |
istio_mcp_recv_failures_total | Sum | The number of recv failures in the source. |
istio_mcp_request_acks_total | Sum | The number of request acks received by the source. |
istio_mcp_request_nacks_total | Sum | The number of request nacks received by the source. |
istio_mcp_send_failures_total | Sum | The number of send failures in the source. |
mixer_config_adapter_info_config_errors_total | LastValue | The number of errors encountered during processing of the adapter info configuration. |
mixer_config_adapter_info_configs_total | LastValue | The number of known adapters in the current config. |
mixer_config_attributes_total | LastValue | The number of known attributes in the current config. |
mixer_config_handler_configs_total | LastValue | The number of known handlers in the current config. |
mixer_config_handler_validation_error_total | LastValue | The number of errors encountered because handler validation returned error. |
mixer_config_instance_config_errors_total | LastValue | The number of errors encountered during processing of the instance configuration. |
mixer_config_instance_configs_total | LastValue | The number of known instances in the current config. |
mixer_config_rule_config_errors_total | LastValue | The number of errors encountered during processing of the rule configuration. |
mixer_config_rule_config_match_error_total | LastValue | The number of rule conditions that was not parseable. |
mixer_config_rule_configs_total | LastValue | The number of known rules in the current config. |
mixer_config_template_config_errors_total | LastValue | The number of errors encountered during processing of the template configuration. |
mixer_config_template_configs_total | LastValue | The number of known templates in the current config. |
mixer_config_unsatisfied_action_handler_total | LastValue | The number of actions that failed due to handlers being unavailable. |
mixer_dispatcher_destinations_per_request | Distribution | Number of handlers dispatched per request by Mixer |
mixer_dispatcher_destinations_per_variety_total | LastValue | Number of Mixer adapter destinations by template variety type |
mixer_dispatcher_instances_per_request | Distribution | Number of instances created per request by Mixer |
mixer_handler_closed_handlers_total | LastValue | The number of handlers that were closed during config transition. |
mixer_handler_daemons_total | LastValue | The current number of active daemon routines in a given adapter environment. |
mixer_handler_handler_build_failures_total | LastValue | The number of handlers that failed creation during config transition. |
mixer_handler_handler_close_failures_total | LastValue | The number of errors encountered while closing handlers during config transition. |
mixer_handler_new_handlers_total | LastValue | The number of handlers that were newly created during config transition. |
mixer_handler_reused_handlers_total | LastValue | The number of handlers that were re-used during config transition. |
mixer_handler_workers_total | LastValue | The current number of active worker routines in a given adapter environment. |
mixer_loadshedding_predicted_cost_shed_total | Sum | The total predicted cost of all requests that have been dropped. |
mixer_loadshedding_requests_throttled | Sum | The number of requests that have been dropped by the loadshedder. |
mixer_runtime_dispatch_duration_seconds | Distribution | Duration in seconds for adapter dispatches handled by Mixer. |
mixer_runtime_dispatches_total | Count | Total number of adapter dispatches handled by Mixer. |
