我的书签
添加书签
移除书签pilot-discovery
Istio Pilot provides fleet-wide traffic management capabilities in the Istio Service Mesh.
| Flags | Description |
|---|---|
—ctrlz_address <string> | The IP Address to listen on for the ControlZ introspection facility. Use ‘*’ to indicate all addresses. (default localhost) |
—ctrlz_port <uint16> | The IP port to use for the ControlZ introspection facility (default 9876) |
—keepaliveInterval <duration> | The time interval if no activity on the connection it pings the peer to see if the transport is alive (default 30s) |
—keepaliveMaxServerConnectionAge <duration> | Maximum duration a connection will be kept open on the server before a graceful close. (default 2562047h47m16.854775807s) |
—keepaliveTimeout <duration> | After having pinged for keepalive check, the client/server waits for a duration of keepaliveTimeout and if no activity is seen even after that the connection is closed. (default 10s) |
—log_as_json | Whether to format output as JSON or in plain console-friendly format |
—log_caller <string> | Comma-separated list of scopes for which to include caller information, scopes can be any of [ads, adsc, all, analysis, authn, authorization, ca, default, klog, kube, mcp, model, pkica, processing, resource, rootcertrotator, secretcontroller, serverca, source, spiffe, status, telemetry, trustBundle, validation, validationController, validationServer, wle] (default )</td></tr><tr><td><code>--log_output_level <string></code></td><td>Comma-separated minimum per-scope logging level of messages to output, in the form of <scope>:<level>,<scope>:<level>,... where scope can be one of [ads, adsc, all, analysis, authn, authorization, ca, default, klog, kube, mcp, model, pkica, processing, resource, rootcertrotator, secretcontroller, serverca, source, spiffe, status, telemetry, trustBundle, validation, validationController, validationServer, wle] and level can be one of [debug, info, warn, error, fatal, none] (default `default:info`)</td></tr><tr><td><code>--log_rotate <string></code></td><td>The path for the optional rotating log file (default) |
—log_rotate_max_age <int> | The maximum age in days of a log file beyond which the file is rotated (0 indicates no limit) (default 30) |
—log_rotate_max_backups <int> | The maximum number of log file backups to keep before older files are deleted (0 indicates no limit) (default 1000) |
—log_rotate_max_size <int> | The maximum size in megabytes of a log file beyond which the file is rotated (default 104857600) |
—log_stacktrace_level <string> | Comma-separated minimum per-scope logging level at which stack traces are captured, in the form of <scope>:<level>,<scope:level>,… where scope can be one of [ads, adsc, all, analysis, authn, authorization, ca, default, klog, kube, mcp, model, pkica, processing, resource, rootcertrotator, secretcontroller, serverca, source, spiffe, status, telemetry, trustBundle, validation, validationController, validationServer, wle] and level can be one of [debug, info, warn, error, fatal, none] (default default:none) |
—log_target <stringArray> | The set of paths where to output the log. This can be any path as well as the special values stdout and stderr (default [stdout]) |
pilot-discovery discovery
Start Istio proxy discovery service.
pilot-discovery discovery [flags]
| Flags | Shorthand | Description |
|---|---|---|
—appNamespace <string> | -a | Specify the applications namespace list the controller manages, separated by comma; if not set, controller watches all namespaces (default )</td></tr><tr><td><code>--caCertFile <string></code></td><td></td><td>File containing the x509 Server CA Certificate (default) |
—clusterID <string> | The ID of the cluster that this Istiod instance resides (default Kubernetes) | |
—clusterRegistriesNamespace <string> | Namespace for ConfigMap which stores clusters configs (default istio-system) | |
—configDir <string> | Directory to watch for updates to config yaml files. If specified, the files will be used as the source of config, rather than a CRD client. (default )</td></tr><tr><td><code>--ctrlz_address <string></code></td><td></td><td>The IP Address to listen on for the ControlZ introspection facility. Use '*' to indicate all addresses. (default `localhost`)</td></tr><tr><td><code>--ctrlz_port <uint16></code></td><td></td><td>The IP port to use for the ControlZ introspection facility (default `9876`)</td></tr><tr><td><code>--domain <string></code></td><td></td><td>DNS domain suffix (default `cluster.local`)</td></tr><tr><td><code>--grpcAddr <string></code></td><td></td><td>Discovery service gRPC address (default `:15010`)</td></tr><tr><td><code>--httpAddr <string></code></td><td></td><td>Discovery service HTTP address (default `:8080`)</td></tr><tr><td><code>--httpsAddr <string></code></td><td></td><td>Injection and validation service HTTPS address (default `:15017`)</td></tr><tr><td><code>--keepaliveInterval <duration></code></td><td></td><td>The time interval if no activity on the connection it pings the peer to see if the transport is alive (default `30s`)</td></tr><tr><td><code>--keepaliveMaxServerConnectionAge <duration></code></td><td></td><td>Maximum duration a connection will be kept open on the server before a graceful close. (default `2562047h47m16.854775807s`)</td></tr><tr><td><code>--keepaliveTimeout <duration></code></td><td></td><td>After having pinged for keepalive check, the client/server waits for a duration of keepaliveTimeout and if no activity is seen even after that the connection is closed. (default `10s`)</td></tr><tr><td><code>--kubeconfig <string></code></td><td></td><td>Use a Kubernetes configuration file instead of in-cluster configuration (default) | |
—kubernetesApiBurst <int> | Maximum burst for throttle when communicating with the kubernetes API (default 160) | |
—kubernetesApiQPS <float32> | Maximum QPS when communicating with the kubernetes API (default 80) | |
—log_as_json | Whether to format output as JSON or in plain console-friendly format | |
—log_caller <string> | Comma-separated list of scopes for which to include caller information, scopes can be any of [ads, adsc, all, analysis, authn, authorization, ca, default, klog, kube, mcp, model, pkica, processing, resource, rootcertrotator, secretcontroller, serverca, source, spiffe, status, telemetry, trustBundle, validation, validationController, validationServer, wle] (default )</td></tr><tr><td><code>--log_output_level <string></code></td><td></td><td>Comma-separated minimum per-scope logging level of messages to output, in the form of <scope>:<level>,<scope>:<level>,... where scope can be one of [ads, adsc, all, analysis, authn, authorization, ca, default, klog, kube, mcp, model, pkica, processing, resource, rootcertrotator, secretcontroller, serverca, source, spiffe, status, telemetry, trustBundle, validation, validationController, validationServer, wle] and level can be one of [debug, info, warn, error, fatal, none] (default `default:info`)</td></tr><tr><td><code>--log_rotate <string></code></td><td></td><td>The path for the optional rotating log file (default) | |
—log_rotate_max_age <int> | The maximum age in days of a log file beyond which the file is rotated (0 indicates no limit) (default 30) | |
—log_rotate_max_backups <int> | The maximum number of log file backups to keep before older files are deleted (0 indicates no limit) (default 1000) | |
—log_rotate_max_size <int> | The maximum size in megabytes of a log file beyond which the file is rotated (default 104857600) | |
—log_stacktrace_level <string> | Comma-separated minimum per-scope logging level at which stack traces are captured, in the form of <scope>:<level>,<scope:level>,… where scope can be one of [ads, adsc, all, analysis, authn, authorization, ca, default, klog, kube, mcp, model, pkica, processing, resource, rootcertrotator, secretcontroller, serverca, source, spiffe, status, telemetry, trustBundle, validation, validationController, validationServer, wle] and level can be one of [debug, info, warn, error, fatal, none] (default default:none) | |
—log_target <stringArray> | The set of paths where to output the log. This can be any path as well as the special values stdout and stderr (default [stdout]) | |
—meshConfig <string> | File name for Istio mesh configuration. If not specified, a default mesh will be used. (default ./etc/istio/config/mesh) | |
—monitoringAddr <string> | HTTP address to use for pilot’s self-monitoring information (default :15014) | |
—namespace <string> | -n | Select a namespace where the controller resides. If not set, uses ${POD_NAMESPACE} environment variable (default istio-system) |
—networksConfig <string> | File name for Istio mesh networks configuration. If not specified, a default mesh networks will be used. (default /etc/istio/config/meshNetworks) | |
—plugins <stringSlice> | comma separated list of networking plugins to enable (default [ext_authz,authn,authz]) | |
—profile | Enable profiling via web interface host:port/debug/pprof | |
—registries <stringSlice> | Comma separated list of platform service registries to read from (choose one or more from {Kubernetes, Mock}) (default [Kubernetes]) | |
—resync <duration> | Controller resync interval (default 1m0s) | |
—secureGRPCAddr <string> | Discovery service secured gRPC address (default :15012) | |
—tls-cipher-suites <stringSlice> | Comma-separated list of cipher suites for istiod TLS server. If omitted, the default Go cipher suites will be used. Preferred values: TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384, TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256, TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384, TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256, TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384, TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256, TLS_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384. Insecure values: TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA, TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA, TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, TLS_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA. (default []) | |
—tlsCertFile <string> | File containing the x509 Server Certificate (default )</td></tr><tr><td><code>--tlsKeyFile <string></code></td><td></td><td>File containing the x509 private key matching --tlsCertFile (default) |
pilot-discovery request
Makes an HTTP request to Pilot metrics/debug endpoint
pilot-discovery request <method> <path> [<body>] [flags]
| Flags | Description |
|---|---|
—ctrlz_address <string> | The IP Address to listen on for the ControlZ introspection facility. Use ‘*’ to indicate all addresses. (default localhost) |
—ctrlz_port <uint16> | The IP port to use for the ControlZ introspection facility (default 9876) |
—keepaliveInterval <duration> | The time interval if no activity on the connection it pings the peer to see if the transport is alive (default 30s) |
—keepaliveMaxServerConnectionAge <duration> | Maximum duration a connection will be kept open on the server before a graceful close. (default 2562047h47m16.854775807s) |
—keepaliveTimeout <duration> | After having pinged for keepalive check, the client/server waits for a duration of keepaliveTimeout and if no activity is seen even after that the connection is closed. (default 10s) |
—log_as_json | Whether to format output as JSON or in plain console-friendly format |
—log_caller <string> | Comma-separated list of scopes for which to include caller information, scopes can be any of [ads, adsc, all, analysis, authn, authorization, ca, default, klog, kube, mcp, model, pkica, processing, resource, rootcertrotator, secretcontroller, serverca, source, spiffe, status, telemetry, trustBundle, validation, validationController, validationServer, wle] (default )</td></tr><tr><td><code>--log_output_level <string></code></td><td>Comma-separated minimum per-scope logging level of messages to output, in the form of <scope>:<level>,<scope>:<level>,... where scope can be one of [ads, adsc, all, analysis, authn, authorization, ca, default, klog, kube, mcp, model, pkica, processing, resource, rootcertrotator, secretcontroller, serverca, source, spiffe, status, telemetry, trustBundle, validation, validationController, validationServer, wle] and level can be one of [debug, info, warn, error, fatal, none] (default `default:info`)</td></tr><tr><td><code>--log_rotate <string></code></td><td>The path for the optional rotating log file (default) |
—log_rotate_max_age <int> | The maximum age in days of a log file beyond which the file is rotated (0 indicates no limit) (default 30) |
—log_rotate_max_backups <int> | The maximum number of log file backups to keep before older files are deleted (0 indicates no limit) (default 1000) |
—log_rotate_max_size <int> | The maximum size in megabytes of a log file beyond which the file is rotated (default 104857600) |
—log_stacktrace_level <string> | Comma-separated minimum per-scope logging level at which stack traces are captured, in the form of <scope>:<level>,<scope:level>,… where scope can be one of [ads, adsc, all, analysis, authn, authorization, ca, default, klog, kube, mcp, model, pkica, processing, resource, rootcertrotator, secretcontroller, serverca, source, spiffe, status, telemetry, trustBundle, validation, validationController, validationServer, wle] and level can be one of [debug, info, warn, error, fatal, none] (default default:none) |
—log_target <stringArray> | The set of paths where to output the log. This can be any path as well as the special values stdout and stderr (default [stdout]) |
pilot-discovery version
Prints out build version information
pilot-discovery version [flags]
| Flags | Shorthand | Description |
|---|---|---|
—ctrlz_address <string> | The IP Address to listen on for the ControlZ introspection facility. Use ‘*’ to indicate all addresses. (default localhost) | |
—ctrlz_port <uint16> | The IP port to use for the ControlZ introspection facility (default 9876) | |
—keepaliveInterval <duration> | The time interval if no activity on the connection it pings the peer to see if the transport is alive (default 30s) | |
—keepaliveMaxServerConnectionAge <duration> | Maximum duration a connection will be kept open on the server before a graceful close. (default 2562047h47m16.854775807s) | |
—keepaliveTimeout <duration> | After having pinged for keepalive check, the client/server waits for a duration of keepaliveTimeout and if no activity is seen even after that the connection is closed. (default 10s) | |
—log_as_json | Whether to format output as JSON or in plain console-friendly format | |
—log_caller <string> | Comma-separated list of scopes for which to include caller information, scopes can be any of [ads, adsc, all, analysis, authn, authorization, ca, default, klog, kube, mcp, model, pkica, processing, resource, rootcertrotator, secretcontroller, serverca, source, spiffe, status, telemetry, trustBundle, validation, validationController, validationServer, wle] (default )</td></tr><tr><td><code>--log_output_level <string></code></td><td></td><td>Comma-separated minimum per-scope logging level of messages to output, in the form of <scope>:<level>,<scope>:<level>,... where scope can be one of [ads, adsc, all, analysis, authn, authorization, ca, default, klog, kube, mcp, model, pkica, processing, resource, rootcertrotator, secretcontroller, serverca, source, spiffe, status, telemetry, trustBundle, validation, validationController, validationServer, wle] and level can be one of [debug, info, warn, error, fatal, none] (default `default:info`)</td></tr><tr><td><code>--log_rotate <string></code></td><td></td><td>The path for the optional rotating log file (default) | |
—log_rotate_max_age <int> | The maximum age in days of a log file beyond which the file is rotated (0 indicates no limit) (default 30) | |
—log_rotate_max_backups <int> | The maximum number of log file backups to keep before older files are deleted (0 indicates no limit) (default 1000) | |
—log_rotate_max_size <int> | The maximum size in megabytes of a log file beyond which the file is rotated (default 104857600) | |
—log_stacktrace_level <string> | Comma-separated minimum per-scope logging level at which stack traces are captured, in the form of <scope>:<level>,<scope:level>,… where scope can be one of [ads, adsc, all, analysis, authn, authorization, ca, default, klog, kube, mcp, model, pkica, processing, resource, rootcertrotator, secretcontroller, serverca, source, spiffe, status, telemetry, trustBundle, validation, validationController, validationServer, wle] and level can be one of [debug, info, warn, error, fatal, none] (default default:none) | |
—log_target <stringArray> | The set of paths where to output the log. This can be any path as well as the special values stdout and stderr (default [stdout]) | |
—output <string> | -o | One of ‘yaml’ or ‘json’. (default ``) |
—short | -s | Use —short=false to generate full version information |
Environment variables
These environment variables affect the behavior of the pilot-discovery command. Please use with caution as these environment variables are experimental and can change anytime.
| Variable Name | Type | Default Value | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
AUDIENCE | String | | Expected audience in the tokens. |
CITADEL_ENABLE_JITTER_FOR_ROOT_CERT_ROTATOR | Boolean | true | If true, set up a jitter to start root cert rotator. Jitter selects a backoff time in seconds to start root cert rotator, and the back off time is below root cert check interval. |
CITADEL_SELF_SIGNED_CA_CERT_TTL | Time Duration | 87600h0m0s | The TTL of self-signed CA root certificate. |
CITADEL_SELF_SIGNED_CA_RSA_KEY_SIZE | Integer | 2048 | Specify the RSA key size to use for self-signed Istio CA certificates. |
CITADEL_SELF_SIGNED_ROOT_CERT_CHECK_INTERVAL | Time Duration | 1h0m0s | The interval that self-signed CA checks its root certificate expiration time and rotates root certificate. Setting this interval to zero or a negative value disables automated root cert check and rotation. This interval is suggested to be larger than 10 minutes. |
CITADEL_SELF_SIGNED_ROOT_CERT_GRACE_PERIOD_PERCENTILE | Integer | 20 | Grace period percentile for self-signed root cert. |
CLUSTER_ID | String | Kubernetes | Defines the cluster and service registry that this Istiod instance is belongs to |
DEFAULT_WORKLOAD_CERT_TTL | Time Duration | 24h0m0s | The default TTL of issued workload certificates. Applied when the client sets a non-positive TTL in the CSR. |
ENABLE_CA_SERVER | Boolean | true | If this is set to false, will not create CA server in istiod. |
ENABLE_DEBUG_ON_HTTP | Boolean | true | If this is set to false, the debug interface will not be ebabled on Http, recommended for production |
ENABLE_LEGACY_FSGROUP_INJECTION | Boolean | true | If true, Istiod will set the pod fsGroup to 1337 on injection. This is required for Kubernetes 1.18 and older (see https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/issues/57923 for details) unless JWT_POLICY is “first-party-jwt”. |
ENABLE_WASM_TELEMETRY | Boolean | false | If enabled, Wasm-based telemetry will be enabled. |
EXTERNAL_CA | String | | External CA Integration Type. Permitted Values are ISTIOD_RA_KUBERNETES_API or ISTIOD_RA_ISTIO_API |
EXTERNAL_ISTIOD | Boolean | false | If this is set to true, one Istiod will control remote clusters including CA. |
GCP_METADATA | String | | Pipe separted GCP metadata, schemed as PROJECT_ID|PROJECT_NUMBER|CLUSTER_NAME|CLUSTER_ZONE |
INJECTION_WEBHOOK_CONFIG_NAME | String | istio-sidecar-injector | Name of the mutatingwebhookconfiguration to patch, if istioctl is not used. |
INJECT_ENABLED | Boolean | true | Enable mutating webhook handler. |
ISTIOD_CUSTOM_HOST | String | | Custom host name of istiod that istiod signs the server cert. |
ISTIOD_ENABLE_SDS_SERVER | Boolean | true | If enabled, Istiod will serve SDS for credentialName secrets (rather than in-proxy). To ensure proper security, PILOT_ENABLE_XDS_IDENTITY_CHECK=true is required as well. |
ISTIO_AGENT_ENABLE_WASM_REMOTE_LOAD_CONVERSION | Boolean | true | If enabled, Istio agent will intercept ECDS resource update, downloads Wasm module, and replaces Wasm module remote load with downloaded local module file. |
ISTIO_DEFAULT_REQUEST_TIMEOUT | Time Duration | 0s | Default Http and gRPC Request timeout |
ISTIO_DELTA_XDS | Boolean | false | If enabled, pilot will only send the delta configs as opposed to the state of the world on a Resource Request |
ISTIO_GATEWAY_STRIP_HOST_PORT | Boolean | false | If enabled, Gateway will remove any port from host/authority header before any processing of request by HTTP filters or routing. |
ISTIO_GPRC_MAXRECVMSGSIZE | Integer | 4194304 | Sets the max receive buffer size of gRPC stream in bytes. |
ISTIO_GPRC_MAXSTREAMS | Integer | 100000 | Sets the maximum number of concurrent grpc streams. |
ISTIO_MULTIROOT_MESH | Boolean | false | If enabled, mesh will support certificates signed by more than one trustAnchor for ISTIO_MUTUAL mTLS |
ISTIO_PROMETHEUS_ANNOTATIONS | String | | |
JWT_POLICY | String | third-party-jwt | The JWT validation policy. |
JWT_RULE | String | | The JWT rule used by istiod authentication |
K8S_INGRESS_NS | String | | |
K8S_SIGNER | String | | Kubernates CA Signer type. Valid from Kubernates 1.18 |
KUBERNETES_SERVICE_HOST | String | | Kuberenetes service host, set automatically when running in-cluster |
K_REVISION | String | | KNative revision, set if running in knative |
MAX_WORKLOAD_CERT_TTL | Time Duration | 2160h0m0s | The max TTL of issued workload certificates. |
PILOT_ALLOW_METADATA_CERTS_DR_MUTUAL_TLS | Boolean | false | If true, Pilot will allow certs specified in Metadata to override DR certs in MUTUAL TLS mode. This is only enabled for migration and will be removed soon. |
PILOT_CERT_PROVIDER | String | istiod | The provider of Pilot DNS certificate. |
PILOT_DEBOUNCE_AFTER | Time Duration | 100ms | The delay added to config/registry events for debouncing. This will delay the push by at least this internal. If no change is detected within this period, the push will happen, otherwise we’ll keep delaying until things settle, up to a max of PILOT_DEBOUNCE_MAX. |
PILOT_DEBOUNCE_MAX | Time Duration | 10s | The maximum amount of time to wait for events while debouncing. If events keep showing up with no breaks for this time, we’ll trigger a push. |
PILOT_DISTRIBUTION_HISTORY_RETENTION | Time Duration | 1m0s | If enabled, Pilot will keep track of old versions of distributed config for this duration. |
PILOT_ENABLED_SERVICE_APIS | Boolean | true | If this is set to true, support for Kubernetes gateway-api (github.com/kubernetes-sigs/gateway-api) will be enabled. In addition to this being enabled, the gateway-api CRDs need to be installed. |
PILOT_ENABLE_ANALYSIS | Boolean | false | If enabled, pilot will run istio analyzers and write analysis errors to the Status field of any Istio Resources |
PILOT_ENABLE_CONFIG_DISTRIBUTION_TRACKING | Boolean | true | If enabled, Pilot will assign meaningful nonces to each Envoy configuration message, and allow users to interrogate which envoy has which config from the debug interface. |
PILOT_ENABLE_CROSS_CLUSTER_WORKLOAD_ENTRY | Boolean | false | If enabled, pilot will read WorkloadEntry from other clusters, selectable by Services in that cluster. |
PILOT_ENABLE_DESTINATION_RULE_INHERITANCE | Boolean | false | If set, workload specific DestinationRules will inherit configurations settings from mesh and namespace level rules |
PILOT_ENABLE_EDS_DEBOUNCE | Boolean | true | If enabled, Pilot will include EDS pushes in the push debouncing, configured by PILOT_DEBOUNCE_AFTER and PILOT_DEBOUNCE_MAX. EDS pushes may be delayed, but there will be fewer pushes. By default this is enabled |
PILOT_ENABLE_EDS_FOR_HEADLESS_SERVICES | Boolean | false | If enabled, for headless service in Kubernetes, pilot will send endpoints over EDS, allowing the sidecar to load balance among pods in the headless service. This feature should be enabled if applications access all services explicitly via a HTTP proxy port in the sidecar. |
PILOT_ENABLE_FLOW_CONTROL | Boolean | false | If enabled, pilot will wait for the completion of a receive operation beforeexecuting a push operation. This is a form of flow control and is useful inenvironments with high rates of push requests to each gateway. By default,this is false. |
PILOT_ENABLE_HEADLESS_SERVICE_POD_LISTENERS | Boolean | true | If enabled, for a headless service/stateful set in Kubernetes, pilot will generate an outbound listener for each pod in a headless service. This feature should be disabled if headless services have a large number of pods. |
PILOT_ENABLE_INBOUND_PASSTHROUGH | Boolean | true | If enabled, inbound clusters will be configured as ORIGINAL_DST clusters. When disabled, requests are always sent to localhost. The primary implication of this is that when enabled, binding to POD_IP will work while localhost will not; when disable, bind to POD_IP will not work, while localhost will. The enabled behavior matches the behavior without Istio enabled at all; this flag exists only for backwards compatibility. Regardless of this setting, the configuration can be overridden with the Sidecar.Ingress.DefaultEndpoint configuration. |
PILOT_ENABLE_ISTIO_TAGS | Boolean | true | Determines whether or not trace spans generated by Envoy will include Istio-specific tags. |
PILOT_ENABLE_K8S_SELECT_WORKLOAD_ENTRIES | Boolean | true | If enabled, Kubernetes services with selectors will select workload entries with matching labels. It is safe to disable it if you are quite sure you don’t need this feature |
PILOT_ENABLE_LEGACY_AUTO_PASSTHROUGH | Boolean | false | If enabled, pilot will allow any upstream cluster to be used with AUTO_PASSTHROUGH. This option is intended for backwards compatibility only and is not secure with untrusted downstreams; it will be removed in the future. |
PILOT_ENABLE_MCS_SERVICEEXPORT | Boolean | false | If enabled, Pilot will generate MCS ServiceExport objects for every non cluster-local service in the cluster |
PILOT_ENABLE_MYSQL_FILTER | Boolean | false | EnableMysqlFilter enables injection of envoy.filters.network.mysql_proxy in the filter chain. |
PILOT_ENABLE_PROTOCOL_SNIFFING_FOR_INBOUND | Boolean | true | If enabled, protocol sniffing will be used for inbound listeners whose port protocol is not specified or unsupported |
PILOT_ENABLE_PROTOCOL_SNIFFING_FOR_OUTBOUND | Boolean | true | If enabled, protocol sniffing will be used for outbound listeners whose port protocol is not specified or unsupported |
PILOT_ENABLE_REDIS_FILTER | Boolean | false | EnableRedisFilter enables injection of envoy.filters.network.redis_proxy in the filter chain. |
PILOT_ENABLE_SERVICEENTRY_SELECT_PODS | Boolean | true | If enabled, service entries with selectors will select pods from the cluster. It is safe to disable it if you are quite sure you don’t need this feature |
PILOT_ENABLE_STATUS | Boolean | false | If enabled, pilot will update the CRD Status field of all istio resources with reconciliation status. |
PILOT_ENABLE_VIRTUAL_SERVICE_DELEGATE | Boolean | true | If set to false, virtualService delegate will not be supported. |
PILOT_ENABLE_WORKLOAD_ENTRY_AUTOREGISTRATION | Boolean | true | Enables auto-registering WorkloadEntries based on associated WorkloadGroups upon XDS connection by the workload. |
PILOT_ENABLE_WORKLOAD_ENTRY_HEALTHCHECKS | Boolean | true | Enables automatic health checks of WorkloadEntries based on the config provided in the associated WorkloadGroup |
PILOT_ENABLE_XDS_CACHE | Boolean | true | If true, Pilot will cache XDS responses. |
PILOT_ENABLE_XDS_IDENTITY_CHECK | Boolean | true | If enabled, pilot will authorize XDS clients, to ensure they are acting only as namespaces they have permissions for. |
PILOT_ENDPOINT_TELEMETRY_LABEL | Boolean | true | If true, pilot will add telemetry related metadata to Endpoint resource, which will be consumed by telemetry filter. |
PILOT_FILTER_GATEWAY_CLUSTER_CONFIG | Boolean | false | |
PILOT_FLOW_CONTROL_TIMEOUT | Time Duration | 15s | If set, the max amount of time to delay a push by. Depends on PILOT_ENABLE_FLOW_CONTROL. |
PILOT_HTTP10 | Boolean | false | Enables the use of HTTP 1.0 in the outbound HTTP listeners, to support legacy applications. |
PILOT_INBOUND_PROTOCOL_DETECTION_TIMEOUT | Time Duration | 1s | Protocol detection timeout for inbound listener |
PILOT_JWT_ENABLE_REMOTE_JWKS | Boolean | false | If enabled, checks to see if the configured JwksUri in RequestAuthentication is a mesh cluster URL and configures Remote Jwks to let Envoy fetch the Jwks instead of Istiod. |
PILOT_JWT_PUB_KEY_REFRESH_INTERVAL | Time Duration | 20m0s | The interval for istiod to fetch the jwks_uri for the jwks public key. |
PILOT_PUSH_THROTTLE | Integer | 100 | Limits the number of concurrent pushes allowed. On larger machines this can be increased for faster pushes |
PILOT_REMOTE_CLUSTER_TIMEOUT | Time Duration | 30s | After this timeout expires, pilot can become ready without syncing data from clusters added via remote-secrets. Setting the timeout to 0 disables this behavior. |
PILOT_SCOPE_GATEWAY_TO_NAMESPACE | Boolean | false | If enabled, a gateway workload can only select gateway resources in the same namespace. Gateways with same selectors in different namespaces will not be applicable. |
PILOT_SIDECAR_USE_REMOTE_ADDRESS | Boolean | false | UseRemoteAddress sets useRemoteAddress to true for side car outbound listeners. |
PILOT_SKIP_VALIDATE_TRUST_DOMAIN | Boolean | false | Skip validating the peer is from the same trust domain when mTLS is enabled in authentication policy |
PILOT_STATUS_BURST | Integer | 500 | If status is enabled, controls the Burst rate with which status will be updated. See https://godoc.org/k8s.io/client-go/rest#Config Burst |
PILOT_STATUS_MAX_WORKERS | Integer | 100 | The maximum number of workers Pilot will use to keep configuration status up to date. Smaller numbers will result in higher status latency, but larger numbers may impact CPU in high scale environments. |
PILOT_STATUS_QPS | Floating-Point | 100 | If status is enabled, controls the QPS with which status will be updated. See https://godoc.org/k8s.io/client-go/rest#Config QPS |
PILOT_TRACE_SAMPLING | Floating-Point | 1 | Sets the mesh-wide trace sampling percentage. Should be 0.0 - 100.0. Precision to 0.01. Default is 1.0. |
PILOT_USE_ENDPOINT_SLICE | Boolean | false | If enabled, Pilot will use EndpointSlices as the source of endpoints for Kubernetes services. By default, this is false, and Endpoints will be used. This requires the Kubernetes EndpointSlice controller to be enabled. Currently this is mutual exclusive - either Endpoints or EndpointSlices will be used |
PILOT_WORKLOAD_ENTRY_GRACE_PERIOD | Time Duration | 10s | The amount of time an auto-registered workload can remain disconnected from all Pilot instances before the associated WorkloadEntry is cleaned up. |
PILOT_XDS_CACHE_SIZE | Integer | 20000 | The maximum number of cache entries for the XDS cache. |
PILOT_XDS_CACHE_STATS | Boolean | false | If true, Pilot will collect metrics for XDS cache efficiency. |
PILOT_XDS_SEND_TIMEOUT | Time Duration | 5s | The timeout to send the XDS configuration to proxies. After this timeout is reached, Pilot will discard that push. |
POD_NAME | String | | |
POD_NAMESPACE | String | istio-system | |
REQUIRE_3P_TOKEN | Boolean | false | Reject k8s default tokens, without audience. If false, default K8S token will be accepted |
REVISION | String | | |
REWRITE_PROBE_LEGACY_LOCALHOST_DESTINATION | Boolean | false | If enabled, readiness probes will be sent to ‘localhost’. Otherwise, they will be sent to the Pod’s IP, matching Kubernetes’ behavior. |
ROOT_CA_DIR | String | ./etc/cacerts | Location of a local or mounted CA root |
SHARED_MESH_CONFIG | String | | Additional config map to load for shared MeshConfig settings. The standard mesh config will take precedence. |
SPIFFE_BUNDLE_ENDPOINTS | String | | The SPIFFE bundle trust domain to endpoint mappings. Istiod retrieves the root certificate from each SPIFFE bundle endpoint and uses it to verify client certifiates from that trust domain. The endpoint must be compliant to the SPIFFE Bundle Endpoint standard. For details, please refer to https://github.com/spiffe/spiffe/blob/master/standards/SPIFFE_Trust_Domain_and_Bundle.md . No need to configure this for root certificates issued via Istiod or web-PKI based root certificates. Use || between <trustdomain, endpoint> tuples. Use | as delimiter between trust domain and endpoint in each tuple. For example: foo|https://url/for/foo||bar|https://url/for/bar |
TOKEN_AUDIENCES | String | istio-ca | A list of comma separated audiences to check in the JWT token before issuing a certificate. The token is accepted if it matches with one of the audiences |
TOKEN_ISSUER | String | | OIDC token issuer. If set, will be used to check the tokens. |
UNSAFE_ENABLE_ADMIN_ENDPOINTS | Boolean | false | If this is set to true, dangerous admin endpoins will be exposed on the debug interface. Not recommended for production. |
UNSAFE_PILOT_ENABLE_RUNTIME_ASSERTIONS | Boolean | false | If enabled, addition runtime asserts will be performed. These checks are both expensive and panic on failure. As a result, this should be used only for testing. |
USE_REMOTE_CERTS | Boolean | false | Whether to try to load CA certs from a remote Kubernetes cluster. Used for external Istiod. |
VALIDATION_WEBHOOK_CONFIG_NAME | String | istiod-${namespace} | Name of validatingwebhookconfiguration to patch. Empty will skip using cluster admin to patch. |
XDS_AUTH | Boolean | true | If true, will authenticate XDS clients. |
XDS_AUTH_PLAINTEXT | Boolean | false | Authenticate plain text requests - used if Istiod is behind a gateway handling TLS |
Exported metrics
| Metric Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
auto_registration_deletes_total | Sum | Total number of auto registration cleaned up by periodic timer. |
auto_registration_errors_total | Sum | Total number of auto registration errors. |
auto_registration_success_total | Sum | Total number of successful auto registrations. |
auto_registration_unregister_total | Sum | Total number of unregistrations. |
auto_registration_updates_total | Sum | Total number of auto registration updates. |
citadel_server_authentication_failure_count | Sum | The number of authentication failures. |
citadel_server_cert_chain_expiry_timestamp | LastValue | The unix timestamp, in seconds, when Citadel cert chain will expire. A negative time indicates the cert is expired. |
citadel_server_csr_count | Sum | The number of CSRs received by Citadel server. |
citadel_server_csr_parsing_err_count | Sum | The number of errors occurred when parsing the CSR. |
citadel_server_csr_sign_err_count | Sum | The number of errors occurred when signing the CSR. |
citadel_server_id_extraction_err_count | Sum | The number of errors occurred when extracting the ID from CSR. |
citadel_server_root_cert_expiry_timestamp | LastValue | The unix timestamp, in seconds, when Citadel root cert will expire. A negative time indicates the cert is expired. |
citadel_server_success_cert_issuance_count | Sum | The number of certificates issuances that have succeeded. |
controller_sync_errors_total | Sum | Total number of errorMetric syncing controllers. |
endpoint_no_pod | LastValue | Endpoints without an associated pod. |
galley_runtime_processor_event_span_duration_milliseconds | Distribution | The duration between each incoming event |
galley_runtime_processor_events_processed_total | Count | The number of events that have been processed |
galley_runtime_processor_snapshot_events_total | Distribution | The number of events per snapshot |
galley_runtime_processor_snapshot_lifetime_duration_milliseconds | Distribution | The duration of each snapshot |
galley_runtime_processor_snapshots_published_total | Count | The number of snapshots that have been published |
galley_runtime_state_type_instances_total | LastValue | The number of type instances per type URL |
galley_runtime_strategy_on_change_total | Count | The number of times the strategy’s onChange has been called |
galley_runtime_strategy_timer_max_time_reached_total | Count | The number of times the max time has been reached |
galley_runtime_strategy_timer_quiesce_reached_total | Count | The number of times a quiesce has been reached |
galley_runtime_strategy_timer_resets_total | Count | The number of times the timer has been reset |
galley_source_kube_dynamic_converter_failure_total | Count | The number of times a dynamnic kubernetes source failed converting a resources |
galley_source_kube_dynamic_converter_success_total | Count | The number of times a dynamic kubernetes source successfully converted a resource |
galley_source_kube_event_error_total | Count | The number of times a kubernetes source encountered errored while handling an event |
galley_source_kube_event_success_total | Count | The number of times a kubernetes source successfully handled an event |
galley_validation_config_delete_error | Count | k8s webhook configuration delete error |
galley_validation_config_load | Count | k8s webhook configuration (re)loads |
galley_validation_config_load_error | Count | k8s webhook configuration (re)load error |
galley_validation_config_update_error | Count | k8s webhook configuration update error |
galley_validation_config_updates | Count | k8s webhook configuration updates |
galley_validation_failed | Sum | Resource validation failed |
galley_validation_http_error | Sum | Resource validation http serve errors |
galley_validation_passed | Sum | Resource is valid |
istio_build | LastValue | Istio component build info |
num_outgoing_retries | Sum | Number of outgoing retry requests (e.g. to a token exchange server, CA, etc.) |
pilot_conflict_inbound_listener | LastValue | Number of conflicting inbound listeners. |
pilot_conflict_outbound_listener_http_over_current_tcp | LastValue | Number of conflicting wildcard http listeners with current wildcard tcp listener. |
pilot_conflict_outbound_listener_tcp_over_current_http | LastValue | Number of conflicting wildcard tcp listeners with current wildcard http listener. |
pilot_conflict_outbound_listener_tcp_over_current_tcp | LastValue | Number of conflicting tcp listeners with current tcp listener. |
pilot_destrule_subsets | LastValue | Duplicate subsets across destination rules for same host |
pilot_duplicate_envoy_clusters | LastValue | Duplicate envoy clusters caused by service entries with same hostname |
pilot_eds_no_instances | LastValue | Number of clusters without instances. |
pilot_endpoint_not_ready | LastValue | Endpoint found in unready state. |
pilot_inbound_updates | Sum | Total number of updates received by pilot. |
pilot_invalid_out_listeners | LastValue | Number of invalid outbound listeners. |
pilot_jwks_resolver_network_fetch_fail_total | Sum | Total number of failed network fetch by pilot jwks resolver |
pilot_jwks_resolver_network_fetch_success_total | Sum | Total number of successfully network fetch by pilot jwks resolver |
pilot_k8s_cfg_events | Sum | Events from k8s config. |
pilot_k8s_endpoints_pending_pod | LastValue | Number of endpoints that do not currently have any corresponding pods. |
pilot_k8s_endpoints_with_no_pods | Sum | Endpoints that does not have any corresponding pods. |
pilot_k8s_reg_events | Sum | Events from k8s registry. |
pilot_no_ip | LastValue | Pods not found in the endpoint table, possibly invalid. |
pilot_proxy_convergence_time | Distribution | Delay in seconds between config change and a proxy receiving all required configuration. |
pilot_proxy_queue_time | Distribution | Time in seconds, a proxy is in the push queue before being dequeued. |
pilot_push_triggers | Sum | Total number of times a push was triggered, labeled by reason for the push. |
pilot_sds_certificate_errors_total | Sum | Total number of failures to fetch SDS key and certificate. |
pilot_services | LastValue | Total services known to pilot. |
pilot_total_rejected_configs | Sum | Total number of configs that Pilot had to reject or ignore. |
pilot_total_xds_internal_errors | Sum | Total number of internal XDS errors in pilot. |
pilot_total_xds_rejects | Sum | Total number of XDS responses from pilot rejected by proxy. |
pilot_virt_services | LastValue | Total virtual services known to pilot. |
pilot_vservice_dup_domain | LastValue | Virtual services with dup domains. |
pilot_xds | LastValue | Number of endpoints connected to this pilot using XDS. |
pilot_xds_cds_reject | LastValue | Pilot rejected CDS configs. |
pilot_xds_delayed_push_timeouts_total | Sum | Total number of XDS pushes that are delayed and timed out |
pilot_xds_delayed_pushes_total | Sum | Total number of XDS pushes that are delayed. |
pilot_xds_eds_reject | LastValue | Pilot rejected EDS. |
pilot_xds_expired_nonce | Sum | Total number of XDS requests with an expired nonce. |
pilot_xds_lds_reject | LastValue | Pilot rejected LDS. |
pilot_xds_push_context_errors | Sum | Number of errors (timeouts) initiating push context. |
pilot_xds_push_time | Distribution | Total time in seconds Pilot takes to push lds, rds, cds and eds. |
pilot_xds_pushes | Sum | Pilot build and send errors for lds, rds, cds and eds. |
pilot_xds_rds_reject | LastValue | Pilot rejected RDS. |
pilot_xds_send_time | Distribution | Total time in seconds Pilot takes to send generated configuration. |
pilot_xds_write_timeout | Sum | Pilot XDS response write timeouts. |
remote_cluster_sync_timeouts_total | Sum | Number of times remote clusters took too long to sync, causing slow startup that excludes remote clusters. |
scrape_failures_total | Sum | The total number of failed scrapes. |
scrapes_total | Sum | The total number of scrapes. |
sidecar_injection_failure_total | Sum | Total number of failed sidecar injection requests. |
sidecar_injection_requests_total | Sum | Total number of sidecar injection requests. |
sidecar_injection_skip_total | Sum | Total number of skipped sidecar injection requests. |
sidecar_injection_success_total | Sum | Total number of successful sidecar injection requests. |
startup_duration_seconds | LastValue | The time from the process starting to being marked ready. |
xds_cache_evictions | Sum | Total number of xds cache evictions. |
xds_cache_reads | Sum | Total number of xds cache xdsCacheReads. |
xds_cache_size | LastValue | Current size of xds cache |
