趋势计算函数

目前 IoTDB 支持如下趋势计算函数:

函数名输入序列类型输出序列类型功能描述
TIME_DIFFERENCEINT32 / INT64 / FLOAT / DOUBLE / BOOLEAN / TEXTINT64统计序列中某数据点的时间戳与前一数据点时间戳的差。范围内第一个数据点没有对应的结果输出。
DIFFERENCEINT32 / INT64 / FLOAT / DOUBLE与输入序列的实际类型一致统计序列中某数据点的值与前一数据点的值的差。范围内第一个数据点没有对应的结果输出。
NON_NEGATIVE_DIFFERENCEINT32 / INT64 / FLOAT / DOUBLE与输入序列的实际类型一致统计序列中某数据点的值与前一数据点的值的差的绝对值。范围内第一个数据点没有对应的结果输出。
DERIVATIVEINT32 / INT64 / FLOAT / DOUBLEDOUBLE统计序列中某数据点相对于前一数据点的变化率,数量上等同于 DIFFERENCE / TIME_DIFFERENCE。范围内第一个数据点没有对应的结果输出。
NON_NEGATIVE_DERIVATIVEINT32 / INT64 / FLOAT / DOUBLEDOUBLE统计序列中某数据点相对于前一数据点的变化率的绝对值,数量上等同于 NON_NEGATIVE_DIFFERENCE / TIME_DIFFERENCE。范围内第一个数据点没有对应的结果输出。

例如:

  1. select s1, time_difference(s1), difference(s1), non_negative_difference(s1), derivative(s1), non_negative_derivative(s1) from root.sg1.d1 limit 5 offset 1000;

结果:

  1. +-----------------------------+-------------------+-------------------------------+--------------------------+---------------------------------------+--------------------------+---------------------------------------+
  2. | Time| root.sg1.d1.s1|time_difference(root.sg1.d1.s1)|difference(root.sg1.d1.s1)|non_negative_difference(root.sg1.d1.s1)|derivative(root.sg1.d1.s1)|non_negative_derivative(root.sg1.d1.s1)|
  3. +-----------------------------+-------------------+-------------------------------+--------------------------+---------------------------------------+--------------------------+---------------------------------------+
  4. |2020-12-10T17:11:49.037+08:00|7360723084922759782| 1| -8431715764844238876| 8431715764844238876| -8.4317157648442388E18| 8.4317157648442388E18|
  5. |2020-12-10T17:11:49.038+08:00|4377791063319964531| 1| -2982932021602795251| 2982932021602795251| -2.982932021602795E18| 2.982932021602795E18|
  6. |2020-12-10T17:11:49.039+08:00|7972485567734642915| 1| 3594694504414678384| 3594694504414678384| 3.5946945044146785E18| 3.5946945044146785E18|
  7. |2020-12-10T17:11:49.040+08:00|2508858212791964081| 1| -5463627354942678834| 5463627354942678834| -5.463627354942679E18| 5.463627354942679E18|
  8. |2020-12-10T17:11:49.041+08:00|2817297431185141819| 1| 308439218393177738| 308439218393177738| 3.0843921839317773E17| 3.0843921839317773E17|
  9. +-----------------------------+-------------------+-------------------------------+--------------------------+---------------------------------------+--------------------------+---------------------------------------+
  10. Total line number = 5
  11. It costs 0.014s