pg_type

pg_type

The pg_type system catalog table stores information about data types. Base types (scalar types) are created with CREATE TYPE, and domains with CREATE DOMAIN. A composite type is automatically created for each table in the database, to represent the row structure of the table. It is also possible to create composite types with CREATE TYPE AS.

column	type	references	description
`oid`	oid		Row identifier (hidden attribute; must be explicitly selected)
`typname`	name		Data type name
`typnamespace`	oid	pg_namespace.oid	The OID of the namespace that contains this type
`typowner`	oid	pg_authid.oid	Owner of the type
`typlen`	int2		For a fixed-size type, `typlen` is the number of bytes in the internal representation of the type. But for a variable-length type, `typlen` is negative. `-1` indicates a ‘varlena’ type (one that has a length word), `-2` indicates a null-terminated C string.
`typbyval`	boolean		Determines whether internal routines pass a value of this type by value or by reference. `typbyval`had better be false if `typlen` is not 1, 2, or 4 (or 8 on machines where Datum is 8 bytes). Variable-length types are always passed by reference. Note that `typbyval` can be false even if the length would allow pass-by-value.
`typtype`	char		`b` for a base type, `c` for a composite type, `d` for a domain, `e` for an enum type, `p` for a pseudo-type, or `r` for a range type. See also `typrelid` and `typbasetype`.
`typcategory`	char		Arbitrary classification of data types that is used by the parser to determine which implicit casts should be preferred. See Category Codes.
`typispreferred`	boolean		True if the type is a preferred cast target within its `typcategory`
`typisdefined`	boolean		True if the type is defined, false if this is a placeholder entry for a not-yet-defined type. When false, nothing except the type name, namespace, and OID can be relied on.
`typdelim`	char		Character that separates two values of this type when parsing array input. Note that the delimiter is associated with the array element data type, not the array data type.
`typrelid`	oid	pg_class.oid	If this is a composite type (see `typtype`), then this column points to the `pg_class` entry that defines the corresponding table. (For a free-standing composite type, the `pg_class` entry does not really represent a table, but it is needed anyway for the type’s `pg_attribute` entries to link to.) Zero for non-composite types.
`typelem`	oid	pg_type.oid	If not `0` then it identifies another row in `pg_type`. The current type can then be subscripted like an array yielding values of type `typelem`. A “true” array type is variable length (`typlen` = `-1`), but some fixed-length (`typlen` > `0`) types also have nonzero `typelem`, for example `name` and `point`. If a fixed-length type has a `typelem` then its internal representation must be some number of values of the `typelem` data type with no other data. Variable-length array types have a header defined by the array subroutines.
`typarray`	oid	pg_type.oid	If not 0, identifies another row in `pg_type`, which is the “true” array type having this type as its element. Use `pg_type.typarray` to locate the array type associated with a specific type.
`typinput`	regproc	pg_proc.oid	Input conversion function (text format)
`typoutput`	regproc	pg_proc.oid	Output conversion function (text format)
`typreceive`	regproc	pg_proc.oid	Input conversion function (binary format), or 0 if none
`typsend`	regproc	pg_proc.oid	Output conversion function (binary format), or 0 if none
`typmodin`	regproc	pg_proc.oid	Type modifier input function, or 0 if the type does not support modifiers
`typmodout`	regproc	pg_proc.oid	Type modifier output function, or 0 to use the standard format
`typanalyze`	regproc	pg_proc.oid	Custom `ANALYZE` function, or 0 to use the standard function
`typalign`	char		The alignment required when storing a value of this type. It applies to storage on disk as well as most representations of the value inside Greenplum Database. When multiple values are stored consecutively, such as in the representation of a complete row on disk, padding is inserted before a datum of this type so that it begins on the specified boundary. The alignment reference is the beginning of the first datum in the sequence. Possible values are: `c` = char alignment (no alignment needed). `s` = short alignment (2 bytes on most machines). `i` = int alignment (4 bytes on most machines). `d` = double alignment (8 bytes on many machines, but not all).
`typstorage`	char		For varlena types (those with `typlen` = -1) tells if the type is prepared for toasting and what the default strategy for attributes of this type should be. Possible values are: `p`: Value must always be stored plain. `e`: Value can be stored in a secondary relation (if relation has one, see `pg_class.reltoastrelid`). `m`: Value can be stored compressed inline. `x`: Value can be stored compressed inline or stored in secondary storage. Note that `m` columns can also be moved out to secondary storage, but only as a last resort (`e` and `x` columns are moved first).
`typnotnull`	boolean		Represents a not-null constraint on a type. Used for domains only.
`typbasetype`	oid	pg_type.oid	Identifies the type that a domain is based on. Zero if this type is not a domain.
`typtypmod`	int4		Domains use `typtypmod` to record the `typmod` to be applied to their base type (-1 if base type does not use a `typmod`). -1 if this type is not a domain.
`typndims`	int4		The number of array dimensions for a domain over an array (if `typbasetype` is an array type). Zero for types other than domains over array types.
`typcollation`	oid	pg_collation.oid	Specifies the collation of the type. Zero if the type does not support collations. The value is `DEFAULT_COLLATION_OID` for a base type that supports collations. A domain over a collatable type can have some other collation OID if one was specified for the domain.
`typdefaultbin`	pg_node_tree		If not null, it is the `nodeToString()` representation of a default expression for the type. This is only used for domains.
`typdefault`	text		Null if the type has no associated default value. If `typdefaultbin` is not null, `typdefault` must contain a human-readable version of the default expression represented by `typdefaultbin`. If `typdefaultbin` is null and `typdefault` is not, then `typdefault` is the external representation of the type’s default value, which may be fed to the type’s input converter to produce a constant.
`typacl`	aclitem[]		Access privileges; see GRANT and REVOKE for details.

The following table lists the system-defined values of typcategory. Any future additions to this list will also be upper-case ASCII letters. All other ASCII characters are reserved for user-defined categories.

Code	Category
A	Array types
B	Boolean types
C	Composite types
D	Date/time types
E	Enum types
G	Geometric types
I	Network address types
N	Numeric types
P	Pseudo-types
R	Range types
S	String types
T	Timespan types
U	User-defined types
V	Bit-string types
X	`unknown` type

Parent topic: System Catalogs Definitions