Queue

Queue

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In the development of daily tasks, we will have many asynchronous, batch, timing, and delayed tasks to be processed. There is go-queue in go-zero. It is recommended to use go-queue for processing. Go-queue itself is also developed based on go-zero. There are two modes

dq : Depends on beanstalkd, distributed, can be stored, delayed, timing settings, shutdown and restart can be re-executed, messages will not be lost, very simple to use, redis setnx is used in go-queue to ensure that each message is only consumed once, usage scenarios Mainly used for daily tasks.
kq: Depends on Kafka, so I won’t introduce more about it, the famous Kafka, the usage scenario is mainly to do message queue

We mainly talk about dq. The use of kq is also the same, but it depends on the bottom layer. If you haven’t used beanstalkd, you can google it first. It’s still very easy to use.

etc/job.yaml : Configuration file
```
Name: job
Log:
ServiceName: job
Level: info
# dq depends on Beanstalks, redis, Beanstalks configuration, redis configuration
DqConf:
Beanstalks:
  - Endpoint: 127.0.0.1:7771
    Tube: tube1
  - Endpoint: 127.0.0.1:7772
    Tube: tube2
Redis:
  Host: 127.0.0.1:6379
  Type: node
```
Internal/config/config.go: Parse dq corresponding etc/*.yaml configuration

```go /**

@Description Configuration file
@Author Mikael
@Email 13247629622@163.com
@Date 2021/1/18 12:05
@Version 1.0 **/

package config

import ( “github.com/zeromicro/go-queue/dq” “github.com/zeromicro/go-zero/core/service”

)

type Config struct { service.ServiceConf DqConf dq.DqConf }

```

Handler/router.go : Responsible for multi-task registration

```go /**
@Description Register job
@Author Mikael
@Email 13247629622@163.com
@Date 2021/1/18 12:05
@Version 1.0 **/ package handler

import ( “context” “github.com/zeromicro/go-zero/core/service” “job/internal/logic” “job/internal/svc” )

func RegisterJob(serverCtx svc.ServiceContext,group service.ServiceGroup) {

group.Add(logic.NewProducerLogic(context.Background(),serverCtx)) group.Add(logic.NewConsumerLogic(context.Background(),serverCtx))

group.Start()

} ```

ProducerLogic: One of the job business logic

```go /**
@Description Producer task
@Author Mikael
@Email 13247629622@163.com
@Date 2021/1/18 12:05
@Version 1.0 **/ package logic

import ( “context” “github.com/zeromicro/go-queue/dq” “github.com/zeromicro/go-zero/core/logx” “github.com/zeromicro/go-zero/core/threading” “job/internal/svc” “strconv” “time” )

type Producer struct { ctx context.Context svcCtx *svc.ServiceContext logx.Logger }

func NewProducerLogic(ctx context.Context, svcCtx svc.ServiceContext) Producer { return &Producer{ ctx: ctx, svcCtx: svcCtx, Logger: logx.WithContext(ctx), } }

func (l *Producer)Start() {

  logx.Infof("start  Producer \n")
  threading.GoSafe(func() {
      producer := dq.NewProducer([]dq.Beanstalk{
          {
              Endpoint: "localhost:7771",
              Tube:     "tube1",
          },
          {
              Endpoint: "localhost:7772",
              Tube:     "tube2",
          },
      })
      for i := 1000; i < 1005; i++ {
          _, err := producer.Delay([]byte(strconv.Itoa(i)), time.Second * 1)
          if err != nil {
              logx.Error(err)
          }
      }
  })

}

func (l *Producer)Stop() { logx.Infof(“stop Producer \n”) }


  Another job business logic
  ```go
  /**
  * @Description Consumer task
  * @Author Mikael
  * @Email 13247629622@163.com
  * @Date 2021/1/18 12:05
  * @Version 1.0
  **/
  package logic
  import (
      "context"
      "github.com/zeromicro/go-zero/core/logx"
      "github.com/zeromicro/go-zero/core/threading"
      "job/internal/svc"
  )
  type Consumer struct {
      ctx    context.Context
      svcCtx *svc.ServiceContext
      logx.Logger
  }
  func NewConsumerLogic(ctx context.Context, svcCtx *svc.ServiceContext) *Consumer {
      return &Consumer{
          ctx:    ctx,
          svcCtx: svcCtx,
          Logger: logx.WithContext(ctx),
      }
  }
  func (l *Consumer)Start()  {
      logx.Infof("start consumer \n")
      threading.GoSafe(func() {
          l.svcCtx.Consumer.Consume(func(body []byte) {
              logx.Infof("consumer job  %s \n" ,string(body))
          })
      })
  }
  func (l *Consumer)Stop()  {
      logx.Infof("stop consumer \n")
  }

svc/servicecontext.go

  /**
  * @Description Configuration
  * @Author Mikael
  * @Email 13247629622@163.com
  * @Date 2021/1/18 12:05
  * @Version 1.0
  **/
  package svc
  import (
      "job/internal/config"
      "github.com/zeromicro/go-queue/dq"
  )
  type ServiceContext struct {
      Config config.Config
      Consumer      dq.Consumer
  }
  func NewServiceContext(c config.Config) *ServiceContext {
      return &ServiceContext{
          Config: c,
          Consumer: dq.NewConsumer(c.DqConf),
      }
  }

main.go startup file

  /**
  * @Description Startup file
  * @Author Mikael
  * @Email 13247629622@163.com
  * @Date 2021/1/18 12:05
  * @Version 1.0
  **/
  package main
  import (
      "flag"
      "fmt"
      "github.com/zeromicro/go-zero/core/conf"
      "github.com/zeromicro/go-zero/core/logx"
      "github.com/zeromicro/go-zero/core/service"
      "job/internal/config"
      "job/internal/handler"
      "job/internal/svc"
      "os"
      "os/signal"
      "syscall"
      "time"
  )
  var configFile = flag.String("f", "etc/job.yaml", "the config file")
  func main() {
      flag.Parse()
      var c config.Config
      conf.MustLoad(*configFile, &c)
      ctx := svc.NewServiceContext(c)
      group := service.NewServiceGroup()
      handler.RegisterJob(ctx,group)
      ch := make(chan os.Signal)
      signal.Notify(ch, syscall.SIGHUP, syscall.SIGQUIT, syscall.SIGTERM, syscall.SIGINT)
      for {
          s := <-ch
          logx.Info("get a signal %s", s.String())
          switch s {
          case syscall.SIGQUIT, syscall.SIGTERM, syscall.SIGINT:
              fmt.Printf("stop group")
              group.Stop()
              logx.Info("job exit")
              time.Sleep(time.Second)
              return
          case syscall.SIGHUP:
          default:
              return
          }
      }
  }