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移除书签Chapter 15. Dialogs
1. Dialog Introduction
Dialogs are the most common means of setting options and controls in the GIMP. The most important dialogs are explained in this section.
15. Dialogs
- Preface
- I. Getting Started
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Fire up GIMP
- 3. First Steps with GIMP
- 4. What to do if you are stuck
- 1. There is a floating selection
- 2. Common Causes of GIMP Non-Responsiveness
- 2.2. The selection is hidden
- 2.3. You are acting outside the selection
- 2.4. The active drawable is not visible
- 2.5. The active drawable is transparent
- 2.6. You are trying to act outside the layer
- 2.7. You are trying to act on a layer group
- 2.8. The image is in indexed color mode.
- 2.9. No visible effect when trying to use a brush, eraser or other tool
- 2.10. No visible effect when trying to use the move tool, rotate or other transform tool
- 2.11. Eraser and brushes no longer work
- 2.12. Eraser does not make area transparent
- 2.13. Unexpected colors when trying to use a brush or eraser
- 2.14. The crop tool leaves an empty area after cropping
- 2.15. I’ve been waiting for a long time and GIMP is not responding
- 2.16. General guidelines on what to check if you are stuck
- 3. How to fix missing windows and dialogs
- 3.2. Tool options dialog is missing
- 3.3. Some of the tool icons are missing
- 3.4. The area showing the opened images at the top is missing
- 4. How to fix problems exporting images
- 4.2. I am exporting to a gif image and the colors changed
- II. How do I Become a GIMP Wizard?
- 5. Getting Images into GIMP
- 6. Getting Images out of GIMP
- 7. Painting with GIMP
- 2. Creating and Using Selections
- 2.2. Adding or subtracting selections
- 3. The QuickMask
- 3.2. Properties
- 4. Using QuickMask Mode
- 5. Paths
- 5.2. Path Properties
- 5.3. Paths and Selections
- 5.4. Transforming Paths
- 5.5. Stroking a Path
- 5.6. Paths and Text
- 5.7. Paths and SVG files
- 6. Brushes
- 7. Adding New Brushes
- 8. The GIH Dialog Box
- 9. Changing brush size
- 9.2. Creating a brush quickly
- 10. Gradients
- 11. Patterns
- 12. Palettes
- 13. Presets
- 14. Drawing Simple Objects
- 14.2. Creating a Basic Shape
- 8. Combining Images
- 9. Text Management
- 10. Enhancing Photographs
- 11. Color Management with GIMP
- 12. Enrich my GIMP
- 13. Scripting
- 2. Using Script-Fu Scripts
- 2.2. Installing Script-Fu scripts
- 2.3. Do’s and Don’ts
- 2.4. Different Kinds Of Script-Fus
- 3. A Script-Fu Tutorial
- 3.2. Variables And Functions
- 3.3. Lists, Lists And More Lists
- 3.4. Your First Script-Fu Script
- 3.5. Giving Our Script Some Guts
- 3.6. Extending The Text Box Script
- 3.7. Your script and its working
- III. Function Reference
- 14. Tools
- 2. Selection Tools
- 2.2. Rectangle Selection
- 2.3. Ellipse Selection
- 2.4. Free Selection (Lasso)
- 2.5. Fuzzy selection (Magic wand)
- 2.6. Select By Color
- 2.7. Intelligent Scissors
- 2.8. Foreground Select
- 3. Paint Tools
- 3.2. Dynamics
- 3.3. Brush Tools (Pencil, Paintbrush, Airbrush)
- 3.4. Bucket Fill
- 3.5. Gradient
- 3.6. Pencil
- 3.7. Paintbrush
- 3.8. MyPaint Brush
- 3.9. Eraser
- 3.10. Airbrush
- 3.11. Ink
- 3.12. Clone
- 3.13. Heal
- 3.14. Perspective Clone
- 3.15. Blur/Sharpen
- 3.16. Smudge
- 3.17. Dodge/Burn
- 4. Transform Tools
- 4.2. Align
- 4.3. Move
- 4.4. Crop
- 4.5. Rotate
- 4.6. Scale
- 4.7. Shear
- 4.8. Perspective
- 4.9. 3D Transform
- 4.10. Unified Transform
- 4.11. Handle Transform
- 4.12. Flip
- 4.13. The Cage Tool
- 4.14. Warp Transform
- 5. Other
- 5.2. Paths
- 5.3. Color Picker
- 5.4. Zoom
- 5.5. Measure
- 5.6. Text
- 5.7. GEGL Operation
- 15. Dialogs
- 2. Image Structure Related Dialogs
- 2.2. Channels Dialog
- 2.3. Paths Dialog
- 2.4. Colormap Dialog
- 2.5. Histogram dialog
- 2.6. Navigation Dialog
- 2.7. Undo History Dialog
- 3. Image-content Related Dialogs
- 3.2. Brushes Dialog
- 3.3. MyPaint Brushes Dialog
- 3.4. Patterns Dialog
- 3.5. Gradients Dialog
- 3.6. Palettes Dialog
- 3.7. Tagging
- 3.8. Fonts Dialog
- 4. Image Management Related Dialogs
- 4.2. Images Dialog
- 4.3. Document History Dialog
- 4.4. Templates Dialog
- 5. Miscellaneous Dialogs
- 5.2. Tool Preset Editor
- 5.3. Device Status Dialog
- 5.4. Error Console
- 5.5. Dashboard
- 5.6. Save File
- 5.7. Export File
- 5.8. Sample Points Dialog
- 5.9. Pointer Dialog
- 5.10. Symmetry Painting dialog
- 5.11. Keyboard Shortcuts Dialog
- 16. Menus
- 2. The “File” Menu
- 2.2. New…
- 2.3. Create
- 2.4. File Open…
- 2.5. Open as Layers…
- 2.6. Open Location…
- 2.7. Open Recent
- 2.8. Save
- 2.9. Save as…
- 2.10. Save a Copy…
- 2.11. Revert
- 2.12. Export… and Overwrite…
- 2.13. Export As…
- 2.14. Create Template…
- 2.15. Print
- 2.16. Send by Email
- 2.17. Copy Image Location
- 2.18. Show in File Manager
- 2.19. Close
- 2.20. Close all
- 2.21. Quit
- 3. The “Edit” Menu
- 3.2. Undo
- 3.3. Redo
- 3.4. Undo History
- 3.5. Cut
- 3.6. Copy
- 3.7. Copy Visible
- 3.8. Paste
- 3.9. Paste Into Selection
- 3.10. Paste In Place
- 3.11. Paste Into Selection In Place
- 3.12. Paste as
- 3.13. Buffer
- 3.14. Clear
- 3.15. Fill with FG Color
- 3.16. Fill with BG Color
- 3.17. Fill with Pattern
- 3.18. Fill Selection Outline
- 3.19. Fill Path
- 3.20. Stroke Selection
- 3.21. Stroke Path
- 3.22. Preferences
- 3.23. Input Devices
- 3.24. Keyboard Shortcuts
- 3.25. Modules
- 3.26. Units
- 4. The “Select” Menu
- 4.2. Select All
- 4.3. None
- 4.4. Invert
- 4.5. Float
- 4.6. By Color
- 4.7. From Path
- 4.8. Selection Editor
- 4.9. Feather
- 4.10. Sharpen
- 4.11. Shrink
- 4.12. Grow
- 4.13. Border
- 4.14. Remove Holes
- 4.15. Distort
- 4.16. Rounded Rectangle
- 4.17. Toggle QuickMask
- 4.18. Save to Channel
- 4.19. To Path
- 5. The “View” Menu
- 5.2. New View
- 5.3. Show All
- 5.4. Dot for Dot
- 5.5. Zoom
- 5.6. Flip & Rotate (0°)
- 5.7. Center Image in Window
- 5.8. Shrink Wrap
- 5.9. Full Screen
- 5.10. Navigation Window
- 5.11. Display Filters
- 5.12. Color Management
- 5.13. Show Selection
- 5.14. Show Layer Boundary
- 5.15. Show Canvas Boundary
- 5.16. Show Guides
- 5.17. Show Grid
- 5.18. Show Sample Points
- 5.19. Snap to Guides
- 5.20. Snap to Grid
- 5.21. Snap to Canvas
- 5.22. Snap to Active Path
- 5.23. Padding Color
- 5.24. Show Menubar
- 5.25. Show Rulers
- 5.26. Show Scrollbars
- 5.27. Show Statusbar
- 6. The “Image” Menu
- 6.2. Duplicate
- 6.3. Mode
- 6.4. RGB mode
- 6.5. Grayscale mode
- 6.6. Indexed mode
- 6.7. Precision
- 6.8. Color Management
- 6.9. Enable Color Management
- 6.10. Assign Color Profile
- 6.11. Convert to Color Profile
- 6.12. Discard Color Profile
- 6.13. Save Color Profile to File
- 6.14. Transform
- 6.15. Flip Horizontally; Flip Vertically
- 6.16. Rotation
- 6.17. Canvas Size
- 6.18. Fit Canvas to Layers
- 6.19. Fit Canvas to Selection
- 6.20. Print Size
- 6.21. Scale Image
- 6.22. Crop Image
- 6.23. Slice Using Guides
- 6.24. Zealous Crop
- 6.25. Merge Visible Layers
- 6.26. Flatten Image
- 6.27. Align Visible Layers…
- 6.28. Guides
- 6.29. New Guide
- 6.30. New Guide (by Percent)
- 6.31. New Guides from Selection
- 6.32. Remove all guides
- 6.33. Configure Grid…
- 6.34. Image Properties
- 6.35. Metadata
- 6.36. Metadata Viewer
- 6.37. Metadata Editor
- 7. The “Layer” Menu
- 7.2. New Layer
- 7.3. New From Visible
- 7.4. New Layer Group
- 7.5. Duplicate layer
- 7.6. Anchor layer
- 7.7. Merge Down
- 7.8. Merge Layer Group
- 7.9. Delete Layer
- 7.10. The Text Commands of the Layer Menu
- 7.11. Discard Text Information
- 7.12. “Stack” Submenu
- 7.13. Select Previous Layer
- 7.14. Select Next Layer
- 7.15. Select Top Layer
- 7.16. Select Bottom Layer
- 7.17. Raise Layer
- 7.18. Lower Layer
- 7.19. Layer to Top
- 7.20. Layer to Bottom
- 7.21. The “Reverse Layer Order” command
- 7.22. The “Mask” Submenu
- 7.23. Add Layer Mask
- 7.24. Apply Layer Mask
- 7.25. Delete Layer Mask
- 7.26. Show Layer Mask
- 7.27. Edit Layer Mask
- 7.28. Disable Layer Mask
- 7.29. Mask to Selection
- 7.30. Add Layer Mask to Selection
- 7.31. Subtract Layer Mask from Selection
- 7.32. Intersect Layer Mask with Selection
- 7.33. The “Transparency” Submenu of the “Layer” menu
- 7.34. Add Alpha Channel
- 7.35. Remove Alpha Channel
- 7.36. Color to Alpha
- 7.37. Semi-flatten
- 7.38. Threshold Alpha
- 7.39. Alpha to Selection
- 7.40. Add Alpha channel to Selection
- 7.41. Subtract from Selection
- 7.42. Intersect Alpha channel with Selection
- 7.43. The “Transform” Submenu
- 7.44. Flip Horizontally
- 7.45. Flip Vertically
- 7.46. Rotate 90° clockwise
- 7.47. Rotate 90° counter-clockwise
- 7.48. Rotate 180°
- 7.49. Arbitrary Rotation
- 7.50. Offset
- 7.51. Layer Boundary Size
- 7.52. Layer to Image Size
- 7.53. Scale Layer
- 7.54. Crop Layer
- 8. The “Colors” Menu
- 8.2. Color Balance
- 8.3. Color Temperature
- 8.4. Hue Chroma
- 8.5. Hue-Saturation
- 8.6. Saturation
- 8.7. Exposure
- 8.8. Shadows-Highlights
- 8.9. Brightness-Contrast
- 8.10. Levels
- 8.11. Curves
- 8.12. Invert
- 8.13. Linear Invert
- 8.14. Value Invert
- 8.15. The “Auto” Submenu
- 8.16. Equalize
- 8.17. White Balance
- 8.18. Stretch Contrast
- 8.19. Stretch Contrast HSV
- 8.20. Color Enhance
- 8.21. Color Enhance (legacy)
- 8.22. The “Components” Submenu
- 8.23. Channel Mixer
- 8.24. Extract Component
- 8.25. Mono Mixer
- 8.26. Compose
- 8.27. Decompose
- 8.28. Recompose
- 8.29. The “Desaturate” Submenu
- 8.30. Color to Gray
- 8.31. Desaturate
- 8.32. Mono Mixer
- 8.33. Sepia
- 8.34. The “Map” Submenu
- 8.35. Rearrange Colormap
- 8.36. Set Colormap
- 8.37. Alien Map
- 8.38. Color Exchange
- 8.39. Rotate Colors
- 8.40. Gradient Map
- 8.41. Palette Map
- 8.42. Sample Colorize
- 8.43. The “Tone Mapping” Submenu
- 8.44. Fattal et al. 2002
- 8.45. Mantiuk 2006
- 8.46. Reinhard 2005
- 8.47. Stress
- 8.48. Retinex
- 8.49. The “Info” Submenu
- 8.50. Histogram
- 8.51. Border Average
- 8.52. Colorcube Analysis
- 8.53. Export Histogram
- 8.54. Smooth Palette
- 8.55. Threshold
- 8.56. Colorize
- 8.57. Posterize
- 8.58. Color to Alpha…
- 8.59. Dither
- 8.60. RGB Clip
- 8.61. Hot…
- 9. The “Tools” Menu
- 10. The “Filters” Menu
- 10.2. Repeat Last
- 10.3. Re-show Last
- 10.4. Reset All Filters
- 10.5. The “Python-Fu” Submenu
- 10.6. The “Script-Fu” Submenu
- 11. “Windows” Menu
- 12. The “Help” Menu
- 12.2. Help
- 12.3. Context Help
- 12.4. Tip of the Day
- 12.5. About
- 12.6. Search and Run a Command
- 12.7. Plug-In Browser
- 12.8. The Procedure Browser
- 12.9. Bug Reports and Feature Requests
- 12.10. GIMP online
- 12.11. User Manual
- 17. Filters
- 2. Common Features
- 3. Blur Filters
- 3.2. Focus Blur
- 3.3. Gaussian Blur
- 3.4. Lens Blur
- 3.5. Mean Curvature Blur
- 3.6. Median Blur
- 3.7. Pixelize
- 3.8. Selective Gaussian Blur
- 3.9. Variable Blur
- 3.10. Circular Motion Blur
- 3.11. Linear Motion Blur
- 3.12. Zoom Motion Blur
- 3.13. Tileable Blur
- 4. Enhance Filters
- 4.2. Antialias
- 4.3. Deinterlace
- 4.4. High Pass
- 4.5. Noise Reduction
- 4.6. Red Eye Removal
- 4.7. Symmetric Nearest Neighbor
- 4.8. Sharpen (Unsharp Mask)
- 4.9. Despeckle
- 4.10. Destripe
- 4.11. NL Filter
- 4.12. Wavelet Decompose
- 5. Distort Filters
- 5.2. Apply Lens
- 5.3. Emboss
- 5.4. Engrave
- 5.5. Lens Distortion
- 5.6. Kaleidoscope
- 5.7. Mosaic
- 5.8. Newsprint
- 5.9. Polar Coordinates
- 5.10. Ripple
- 5.11. Shift
- 5.12. Spherize
- 5.13. Value Propagate
- 5.14. Video
- 5.15. Waves
- 5.16. Whirl and Pinch
- 5.17. Wind
- 5.18. Curve Bend
- 5.19. Emboss (legacy)
- 5.20. Page Curl
- 6. Light and Shadow Filters
- 6.2. Bloom
- 6.3. Supernova
- 6.4. Lens Flare
- 6.5. Gradient Flare
- 6.6. Lighting Effects
- 6.7. Sparkle
- 6.8. Drop Shadow
- 6.9. Long Shadow
- 6.10. Vignette
- 6.11. Drop Shadow (legacy)
- 6.12. Perspective
- 6.13. Xach-Effect
- 7. Noise Filters
- 7.2. CIE lch Noise
- 7.3. HSV Noise
- 7.4. Hurl
- 7.5. Pick
- 7.6. RGB Noise
- 7.7. Slur
- 7.8. Spread
- 8. Edge-Detect Filters
- 8.2. Difference of Gaussians
- 8.3. Edge
- 8.4. Laplace
- 8.5. Neon
- 8.6. Sobel
- 8.7. Image Gradient
- 9. Generic Filters
- 9.2. Convolution Matrix
- 9.3. Distance Map
- 9.4. GEGL graph
- 9.5. Normal Map
- 9.6. Dilate
- 9.7. Erode
- 10. Combine Filters
- 10.2. Depth Merge
- 10.3. Filmstrip
- 11. Artistic Filters
- 11.2. Apply Canvas
- 11.3. Cartoon
- 11.4. Cubism
- 11.5. Glass Tile
- 11.6. Oilify
- 11.7. Photocopy
- 11.8. Simple Linear Iterative Clustering (SLIC)
- 11.9. Softglow
- 11.10. Waterpixels
- 11.11. Cartoon (legacy)
- 11.12. Clothify
- 11.13. GIMPressionist
- 11.14. Oilify (legacy)
- 11.15. Predator
- 11.16. Softglow (legacy)
- 11.17. Van Gogh (LIC)
- 11.18. Weave
- 12. Decor Filters
- 12.2. Add Bevel
- 12.3. Add Border
- 12.4. Coffee Stain
- 12.5. Fog
- 12.6. Fuzzy Border
- 12.7. Old Photo
- 12.8. Round Corners
- 12.9. Slide
- 12.10. Stencil Carve
- 12.11. Stencil Chrome
- 13. Map Filters
- 13.2. Bump Map
- 13.3. Displace
- 13.4. Fractal Trace
- 13.5. Illusion
- 13.6. Little Planet
- 13.7. Panorama Projection
- 13.8. Recursive Transform
- 13.9. Paper Tile
- 13.10. Tile Seamless
- 13.11. Fractal Trace (legacy)
- 13.12. Map Object
- 13.13. Tile
- 14. Rendering Filters
- 14.2. Flame
- 14.3. Fractal Explorer
- 14.4. IFS Fractal
- 14.5. Cell Noise
- 14.6. Perlin Noise
- 14.7. Plasma
- 14.8. Simplex Noise
- 14.9. Solid Noise
- 14.10. Difference Clouds
- 14.11. Bayer Matrix
- 14.12. Checkerboard
- 14.13. Diffraction Patterns
- 14.14. Grid
- 14.15. Linear Sinusoid
- 14.16. Maze
- 14.17. Sinus
- 14.18. Spiral
- 14.19. Checkerboard (legacy)
- 14.20. CML Explorer
- 14.21. Grid (legacy)
- 14.22. Jigsaw
- 14.23. Qbist
- 14.24. Spyrogimp
- 14.25. Circuit
- 14.26. Gfig
- 14.27. Lava
- 14.28. Line Nova
- 14.29. Sphere Designer
- 15. Web Filters
- 15.2. ImageMap
- 15.3. Semi-Flatten
- 15.4. Slice
- 16. Animation Filters
- 16.2. Blend
- 16.3. Burn-In
- 16.4. Rippling
- 16.5. Spinning Globe
- 16.6. Waves
- 16.7. Optimize
- 16.8. Playback
- 14. Tools
- I. Keys and Mouse Reference
- Glossary
- Bibliography
- A. GIMP History
- B. Reporting Bugs and Requesting Enhancements
- C. How to Contribute
- D. Tone Mapping and Shadow Recovery Using GIMP’s ‘Colors/Exposure’
- E. GNU Free Documentation License
- F. Eeek! There is Missing Help
- Index
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