gRPC-JSON transcoder

• gRPC architecture overview

• v3 API reference

• This filter should be configured with the name envoy.filters.http.grpc_json_transcoder.

This is a filter which allows a RESTful JSON API client to send requests to Envoy over HTTP and get proxied to a gRPC service. The HTTP mapping for the gRPC service has to be defined by custom options.

JSON mapping

The protobuf to JSON mapping is defined here. For gRPC stream request parameters, Envoy expects an array of messages, and it returns an array of messages for stream response parameters.

How to generate proto descriptor set

Envoy has to know the proto descriptor of your gRPC service in order to do the transcoding.

To generate a protobuf descriptor set for the gRPC service, you’ll also need to clone the googleapis repository from GitHub before running protoc, as you’ll need annotations.proto in your include path, to define the HTTP mapping.

$ git clone https://github.com/googleapis/googleapis
$ GOOGLEAPIS_DIR=<your-local-googleapis-folder>

Then run protoc to generate the descriptor set. For example using the test bookstore.proto provided in the Envoy repository:

$ protoc -I${GOOGLEAPIS_DIR} -I. --include_imports --include_source_info \
    --descriptor_set_out=proto.pb test/proto/bookstore.proto

If you have more than one proto source files, you can pass all of them in one command.

Route configs for transcoded requests

The route configs to be used with the gRPC-JSON transcoder should be identical to the gRPC route. The requests processed by the transcoder filter will have /<package>.<service>/<method> path and POST method. The route configs for those requests should match on /<package>.<service>/<method>, not the incoming request path. This allows the routes to be used for both gRPC requests and gRPC-JSON transcoded requests.

For example, with the following proto example, the router will process /helloworld.Greeter/SayHello as the path, so the route config prefix /say won’t match requests to SayHello. If you want to match the incoming request path, set match_incoming_request_route to true.

syntax = "proto3";
package helloworld;
import "google/api/annotations.proto";
// The greeting service definition.
service Greeter {
  // Sends a greeting
  rpc SayHello(HelloRequest) returns (HelloReply) {
    option (google.api.http) = {
      get: "/say"
    };
  }
}
// The request message containing the user's name.
message HelloRequest {
  string name = 1;
}
// The response message containing the greetings
message HelloReply {
  string message = 1;
}

Assuming you have checked out the google APIs as described above, and have saved the proto file as protos/helloworld.proto you can build it with:

$ protoc -I$(GOOGLEAPIS_DIR) -I. --include_imports --include_source_info \
    --descriptor_set_out=protos/helloworld.pb protos/helloworld.proto

Sending arbitrary content

By default, when transcoding occurs, gRPC-JSON encodes the message output of a gRPC service method into JSON and sets the HTTP response Content-Type header to application/json. To send arbitrary content, a gRPC service method can use google.api.HttpBody as its output message type. The implementation needs to set content_type (which sets the value of the HTTP response Content-Type header) and data (which sets the HTTP response body) accordingly. Multiple google.api.HttpBody can be send by the gRPC server in the server streaming case. In this case, HTTP response header Content-Type will use the content-type from the first google.api.HttpBody.

Headers

gRPC-JSON forwards the following headers to the gRPC server:

• x-envoy-original-path, containing the value of the original path of HTTP request

• x-envoy-original-method, containing the value of the original method of HTTP request

Sample Envoy configuration

Here’s a sample Envoy configuration that proxies to a gRPC server running on localhost:50051. Port 51051 proxies gRPC requests and uses the gRPC-JSON transcoder filter to provide the RESTful JSON mapping. I.e., you can make either gRPC or RESTful JSON requests to localhost:51051.

admin:
  address:
    socket_address: {address: 0.0.0.0, port_value: 9901}
static_resources:
  listeners:
  - name: listener1
    address:
      socket_address: {address: 0.0.0.0, port_value: 51051}
    filter_chains:
    - filters:
      - name: envoy.filters.network.http_connection_manager
        typed_config:
          "@type": type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.filters.network.http_connection_manager.v3.HttpConnectionManager
          stat_prefix: grpc_json
          codec_type: AUTO
          route_config:
            name: local_route
            virtual_hosts:
            - name: local_service
              domains: ["*"]
              routes:
              # NOTE: by default, matching happens based on the gRPC route, and not on the incoming request path.
              # Reference: https://envoyproxy.io/docs/envoy/latest/configuration/http/http_filters/grpc_json_transcoder_filter#route-configs-for-transcoded-requests
              - match: {prefix: "/helloworld.Greeter"}
                route: {cluster: grpc, timeout: 60s}
          http_filters:
          - name: envoy.filters.http.grpc_json_transcoder
            typed_config:
              "@type": type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.filters.http.grpc_json_transcoder.v3.GrpcJsonTranscoder
              proto_descriptor: "protos/helloworld.pb"
              services: ["helloworld.Greeter"]
              print_options:
                add_whitespace: true
                always_print_primitive_fields: true
                always_print_enums_as_ints: false
                preserve_proto_field_names: false
          - name: envoy.filters.http.router
            typed_config:
              "@type": type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.filters.http.router.v3.Router
  clusters:
  - name: grpc
    type: LOGICAL_DNS
    lb_policy: ROUND_ROBIN
    dns_lookup_family: V4_ONLY
    typed_extension_protocol_options:
      envoy.extensions.upstreams.http.v3.HttpProtocolOptions:
        "@type": type.googleapis.com/envoy.extensions.upstreams.http.v3.HttpProtocolOptions
        explicit_http_config:
          http2_protocol_options: {}
    load_assignment:
      cluster_name: grpc
      endpoints:
      - lb_endpoints:
        - endpoint:
            address:
              socket_address:
                # WARNING: "docker.for.mac.localhost" has been deprecated from Docker v18.03.0.
                # If you're running an older version of Docker, please use "docker.for.mac.localhost" instead.
                # Reference: https://docs.docker.com/docker-for-mac/release-notes/#docker-community-edition-18030-ce-mac59-2018-03-26
                address: host.docker.internal
                port_value: 50051