- protocol
- Using protocol with a custom partition or session
- 方法
- protocol.registerSchemesAsPrivileged(customSchemes)
- protocol.registerFileProtocol(scheme, handler[, completion])
- protocol.registerBufferProtocol(scheme, handler[, completion])
- protocol.registerStringProtocol(scheme, handler[, completion])
- protocol.registerHttpProtocol(scheme, handler[, completion])
- protocol.registerStreamProtocol(scheme, handler[, completion])
- protocol.unregisterProtocol(scheme[, completion])
- protocol.isProtocolHandled(scheme, callback)
- protocol.isProtocolHandled(scheme)
- protocol.interceptFileProtocol(scheme, handler[, completion])
- protocol.interceptStringProtocol(scheme, handler[, completion])
- protocol.interceptBufferProtocol(scheme, handler[, completion])
- protocol.interceptHttpProtocol(scheme, handler[, completion])
- protocol.interceptStreamProtocol(scheme, handler[, completion])
- protocol.uninterceptProtocol(scheme[, completion])
protocol
注册自定义协议并拦截基于现有协议的请求。
线程:主线程
实现与 file://
协议具有相同效果的协议的示例:
const { app, protocol } = require('electron')
const path = require('path')
app.on('ready', () => {
protocol.registerFileProtocol('atom', (request, callback) => {
const url = request.url.substr(7)
callback({ path: path.normalize(`${__dirname}/${url}`) })
}, (error) => {
if (error) console.error('Failed to register protocol')
})
})
注意: 除了指定的方法, 其他方法只能在 app
模块的 ready
事件被触发后使用。
Using protocol with a custom partition or session
A protocol is registered to a specific Electron session
object. If you don't specify a session, then your protocol
will be applied to the default session that Electron uses. However, if you define a partition
or session
on your browserWindow
's webPreferences
, then that window will use a different session and your custom protocol will not work if you just use electron.protocol.XXX
.
To have your custom protocol work in combination with a custom session, you need to register it to that session explicitly.
const { session, app, protocol } = require('electron')
const path = require('path')
app.on('ready', () => {
const partition = 'persist:example'
const ses = session.fromPartition(partition)
ses.protocol.registerFileProtocol('atom', (request, callback) => {
const url = request.url.substr(7)
callback({ path: path.normalize(`${__dirname}/${url}`) })
}, (error) => {
if (error) console.error('Failed to register protocol')
})
mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({
width: 800,
height: 600,
webPreferences: {
partition: partition
}
})
})
方法
protocol
模块具有以下方法:
protocol.registerSchemesAsPrivileged(customSchemes)
customSchemes
CustomScheme[]Note: This method can only be used before theready
event of theapp
module gets emitted and can be called only once.
Registers the scheme
as standard, secure, bypasses content security policy for resources, allows registering ServiceWorker and supports fetch API.
Specify a privilege with the value of true
to enable the capability. An example of registering a privileged scheme, with bypassing Content Security Policy:
const { protocol } = require('electron')
protocol.registerSchemesAsPrivileged([
{ scheme: 'foo', privileges: { bypassCSP: true } }
])
标准scheme遵循 RFC 3986 所设定的 URI泛型语法 。 例如, http
和 https
是标准协议, 而 file
不是。
将一个scheme注册为标准scheme, 将保证相对和绝对资源在使用时能够得到正确的解析。 否则, 该协议将表现为 file
协议, 而且,这种文件协议将不能解析相对路径。
例如, 当您使用自定义协议加载以下内容时,如果你不将其注册为标准scheme, 图片将不会被加载, 因为非标准scheme无法识别相对 路径:
<body>
<img src='test.png'>
</body>
注册一个scheme作为标准scheme将允许其通过FileSystem 接口访问文件。 否则, 渲染器将会因为该scheme,而抛出一个安全性错误。
默认情况下web storage apis (localStorage, sessionStorage, webSQL, indexedDB, cookies) 被禁止访问非标准schemes。 So in general if you want to register a custom protocol to replace the http
protocol, you have to register it as a standard scheme.
protocol.registerSchemesAsPrivileged
can be used to replicate the functionality of the previous protocol.registerStandardSchemes
, webFrame.registerURLSchemeAs*
and protocol.registerServiceWorkerSchemes
functions that existed prior to Electron 5.0.0, for example:
before (<= v4.x)
// Main
protocol.registerStandardSchemes(['scheme1', 'scheme2'], { secure: true })
// Renderer
webFrame.registerURLSchemeAsPrivileged('scheme1', { secure: true })
webFrame.registerURLSchemeAsPrivileged('scheme2', { secure: true })
after (>= v5.x)
protocol.registerSchemesAsPrivileged([
{ scheme: 'scheme1', privileges: { standard: true, secure: true } },
{ scheme: 'scheme2', privileges: { standard: true, secure: true } }
])
protocol.registerFileProtocol(scheme, handler[, completion])
scheme
Stringhandler
Function - 回调函数request
Objecturl
Stringreferrer
Stringmethod
StringuploadData
UploadData[]
callback
FunctionfilePath
String (可选)
completion
Function (可选)error
Error注册一个scheme
协议, 将该文件作为响应发送 当要使用scheme
创建request
时, 将使用handler(request, callback)
来调用handler
。completion
将在scheme
注册成功时通过completion(null)
调用,失败时通过completion(error)
调用。
要处理 request
, 应当使用文件的路径或具有 path
属性的对象来调用 callback
。例如:callback(filePath)
或 callback({ path: filePath })
. The object may also have a headers
property which gives a map of headers to values for the response headers, e.g. callback({ path: filePath, headers: {"Content-Security-Policy": "default-src 'none'"]})
.
当 callback
被调用后,并且没有带着数字或 error
属性的对象时, request
将会失败, 并且带有你指定的 error
错误号。 更多的错误号信息,您可以查阅网络错误列表.
By default the scheme
is treated like http:
, which is parsed differently than protocols that follow the "generic URI syntax" like file:
.
protocol.registerBufferProtocol(scheme, handler[, completion])
scheme
Stringhandler
Function - 回调函数request
Objecturl
Stringreferrer
Stringmethod
StringuploadData
UploadData[]
callback
Function - 回调函数buffer
(Buffer | MimeTypedBuffer) (可选)
completion
Function (可选)error
Error注册一个scheme
协议, 将Buffer
作为响应发送
该用法与 registerFileProtocol
相同, 只是callback
会被Buffer
对象或者带有data
,mimeType
和 charset
属性的对象调用。
示例:
const { protocol } = require('electron')
protocol.registerBufferProtocol('atom', (request, callback) => {
callback({ mimeType: 'text/html', data: Buffer.from('<h5>Response</h5>') })
}, (error) => {
if (error) console.error('Failed to register protocol')
})
protocol.registerStringProtocol(scheme, handler[, completion])
scheme
Stringhandler
Function - 回调函数request
Objecturl
Stringreferrer
Stringmethod
StringuploadData
UploadData[]
callback
Function - 回调函数data
String (可选)
completion
Function (可选)error
Error注册一个scheme
协议, 将String
作为响应发送
该用法与 registerFileProtocol
相同, 只是callback
会被String
对象或者带有data
,mimeType
和 charset
属性的对象调用。
protocol.registerHttpProtocol(scheme, handler[, completion])
scheme
Stringhandler
Function - 回调函数request
Objecturl
Stringheaders
Objectreferrer
Stringmethod
StringuploadData
UploadData[]
callback
Function - 回调函数redirectRequest
Objecturl
Stringmethod
Stringsession
Object (可选)uploadData
Object (可选)contentType
String - 内容的MIME类型。data
String - 要发送的内容。
completion
Function (可选)error
Error注册一个scheme
协议, 将 HTTP 请求作为响应发送
该用法与 registerFileProtocol
相同, 只是callback
会被redirectRequest
对象或者带有url
, method
, referrer
, uploadData
和 session
属性的对象调用。
默认情况下, HTTP 请求会重复使用当前的 session。如果希望请求具有不同的session, 则应将 session
设置为 null
.
对于 POST 请求, 必须提供 uploadData
对象。
protocol.registerStreamProtocol(scheme, handler[, completion])
scheme
Stringhandler
Function - 回调函数request
Objecturl
Stringheaders
Objectreferrer
Stringmethod
StringuploadData
UploadData[]
callback
Function - 回调函数stream
(ReadableStream | StreamProtocolResponse ) (可选)
completion
Function (可选)error
Error注册一个scheme
协议, 将Readable
作为响应发送
该用法类似于 register{Any}Protocol
,只是callback
会被Readable
对象或者带有data
, statusCode
和 headers
属性的对象调用。
示例:
const { protocol } = require('electron')
const { PassThrough } = require('stream')
function createStream (text) {
const rv = new PassThrough() // PassThrough is also a Readable stream
rv.push(text)
rv.push(null)
return rv
}
protocol.registerStreamProtocol('atom', (request, callback) => {
callback({
statusCode: 200,
headers: {
'content-type': 'text/html'
},
data: createStream('<h5>Response</h5>')
})
}, (error) => {
if (error) console.error('Failed to register protocol')
})
可以传递任何可读取流 API 的对象(data
/end
/error
事件)。以下是如何返回文件的方法示例:
const { protocol } = require('electron')
const fs = require('fs')
protocol.registerStreamProtocol('atom', (request, callback) => {
callback(fs.createReadStream('index.html'))
}, (error) => {
if (error) console.error('Failed to register protocol')
})
protocol.unregisterProtocol(scheme[, completion])
scheme
Stringcompletion
Function (可选)error
Error取消对自定义scheme
的注册
protocol.isProtocolHandled(scheme, callback)
scheme
Stringcallback
Functionhandled
Booleancallback
会被调用,带有布尔值,表示是否已经有scheme
的处理程序。
protocol.isProtocolHandled(scheme)
scheme
StringReturnsPromise<Boolean>
- fulfilled with a boolean that indicates whether there is already a handler forscheme
.
protocol.interceptFileProtocol(scheme, handler[, completion])
scheme
Stringhandler
Function - 回调函数request
Objecturl
Stringreferrer
Stringmethod
StringuploadData
UploadData[]
callback
Function - 回调函数filePath
String
completion
Function (可选)error
Error终止scheme
协议, 并将handler
作为该protocol新的处理方式,即返回一个file。
protocol.interceptStringProtocol(scheme, handler[, completion])
scheme
Stringhandler
Function - 回调函数request
Objecturl
Stringreferrer
Stringmethod
StringuploadData
UploadData[]
callback
Function - 回调函数data
String (可选)
completion
Function (可选)error
Error终止scheme
协议, 并将handler
作为该protocol新的处理方式,即返回一个String
。
protocol.interceptBufferProtocol(scheme, handler[, completion])
scheme
Stringhandler
Function - 回调函数request
Objecturl
Stringreferrer
Stringmethod
StringuploadData
UploadData[]
callback
Function - 回调函数buffer
Buffer (可选)
completion
Function (可选)error
Error终止scheme
协议, 并将handler
作为该protocol新的处理方式,即返回一个Buffer
。
protocol.interceptHttpProtocol(scheme, handler[, completion])
scheme
Stringhandler
Functionrequest
Objecturl
Stringheaders
Objectreferrer
Stringmethod
StringuploadData
UploadData[]
callback
FunctionredirectRequest
Objecturl
Stringmethod
Stringsession
Object (可选)uploadData
Object (可选)contentType
String - 内容的MIME类型。data
String - 发送内容。
completion
Function (可选)error
Error终止scheme
协议, 并将handler
作为该protocol新的处理方式,即返回一个新 HTTP 请求。
protocol.interceptStreamProtocol(scheme, handler[, completion])
scheme
Stringhandler
Functionrequest
Objecturl
Stringheaders
Objectreferrer
Stringmethod
StringuploadData
UploadData[]
callback
Functionstream
(ReadableStream | StreamProtocolResponse ) (可选)
completion
Function (可选)error
Error它与registerStreamProtocol
方法相同, 不过它是用来替换现有的protocol处理方式。
protocol.uninterceptProtocol(scheme[, completion])
scheme
Stringcompletion
Function (可选)error
Error移除为scheme
安装的拦截器,并还原其原始处理方式。