获取一个文档
A document can be retrieved from a primary shard or from any of its replicas.
[[img-distrib-read]]
.Retrieving a single document
image::images/04-03_get.png[“Retrieving a single document”]
Below we list the sequence of steps to retrieve a document from either a
primary or replica shard, as depicted in <
The client sends a get request to
Node 1
.The node uses the document’s
_id
to determine that the document
belongs to shard0
. Copies of shard0
exist on all three nodes.
On this occasion, it forwards the request toNode 2
.Node 2
returns the document toNode 1
which returns the document
to the client.
For read requests, the requesting node will choose a different shard copy on
every request in order to balance the load — it round-robins through all
shard copies.
It is possible that a document has been indexed on the primary shard but
has not yet been copied to the replica shards. In this case a replica
might report that the document doesn’t exist, while the primary would have
returned the document successfully.