HTTP input

Use the http input to submit a request to an HTTP endpoint and load the response into the watch execution context when the watch is triggered. See HTTP input attributes for all of the supported attributes.

With the http input, you can:

• Query external Elasticsearch clusters. The http input provides a way to submit search requests to clusters other than the one Watcher is running on. This is useful when you’re running a dedicated Watcher cluster or if you need to search clusters that are running different Elasticsearch versions.
• Query Elasticsearch APIs other than the search API. For example, you might want to load data from the nodes stats, cluster health or cluster state APIs.
• Query external web services. The http input enables you to load data from any service that exposes an HTTP endpoint. This provides a bridge between Elasticsearch clusters and other systems.

Querying external Elasticsearch clusters

To query an external Elasticsearch cluster, you specify the cluster’s host and port attributes and the index’s search endpoint as the path. If you omit the search body, the request returns all documents in the specified index:

"input" : {
  "http" : {
    "request" : {
      "host" : "example.com",
      "port" : 9200,
      "path" : "/idx/_search"
    }
  }
}

You can use the full Elasticsearch query DSL to perform more sophisticated searches. For example, the following http input retrieves all documents that contain event in the category field:

"input" : {
  "http" : {
    "request" : {
      "host" : "host.domain",
      "port" : 9200,
      "path" : "/idx/_search",
      "body" :  "{\"query\" :  {  \"match\" : { \"category\" : \"event\"}}}"
    }
  }
}

Calling Elasticsearch APIs

To load the data from other Elasticsearch APIs, specify the API endpoint as the path attribute. Use the params attribute to specify query string parameters. For example, the following http input calls the cluster stats API and enables the human attribute:

"input" : {
  "http" : {
    "request" : {
      "host" : "host.domain",
      "port" : 9200,
      "path" : "/_cluster/stats",
      "params" : {
        "human" : "true" 
      }
    }
  }
}

Calling external web services

You can use http input to get data from any external web service. The http input supports basic authentication. For example, the following input provides a username and password to access myservice:

"input" : {
  "http" : {
    "request" : {
      "host" : "host.domain",
      "port" : 9200,
      "path" : "/myservice",
      "auth" : {
        "basic" : {
          "username" : "user",
          "password" : "pass"
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

You can also pass in service-specific API keys and other information through the params attribute. For example, the following http input loads the current weather forecast for Amsterdam from the OpenWeatherMap service:

"input" : {
  "http" : {
    "request" : {
      "url" : "http://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/weather",
      "params" : {
        "lat" : "52.374031",
        "lon" : "4.88969",
        "appid" : "<your openweathermap appid>"
      }
    }
  }
}

Using templates

The http input supports templating. You can use templates when specifying the path, body, header values, and parameter values.

For example, the following snippet uses templates to specify what index to query and restrict the results to documents added within the last five minutes:

"input" : {
  "http" : {
    "request" : {
      "host" : "host.domain",
      "port" : 9200,
      "path" : "/{{ctx.watch_id}}/_search",
      "body" : "{\"query\" : {\"range\": {\"@timestamp\" : {\"from\": \"{{ctx.trigger.triggered_time}}||-5m\",\"to\": \"{{ctx.trigger.triggered_time}}\"}}}}"
      }
    }
  }

Accessing the HTTP response

If the response body is formatted in JSON or YAML, it is parsed and loaded into the execution context. If the response body is not formatted in JSON or YAML, it is loaded into the payload’s _value field.

Conditions, transforms, and actions access the response data through the execution context. For example, if the response contains a message object, you can use ctx.payload.message to access the message data.

In addition all the headers from the response can be accessed using the ctx.payload._headers field as well as the HTTP status code of the response using ctx.payload._status_code.

HTTP input attributes

You can reference the following variables in the execution context when specifying the path, params, headers and body values: