Jaeger
note
Echo community contribution
Trace requests on Echo framework with Jaeger Tracing Middleware.
Usage
package main
import (
"github.com/labstack/echo-contrib/jaegertracing"
"github.com/labstack/echo/v4"
)
func main() {
e := echo.New()
// Enable tracing middleware
c := jaegertracing.New(e, nil)
defer c.Close()
e.Logger.Fatal(e.Start(":1323"))
}
Enabling the tracing middleware creates a tracer and a root tracing span for every request.
Custom Configuration
By default, traces are sent to localhost
Jaeger agent instance. To configure an external Jaeger, start your application with environment variables.
Usage
$ JAEGER_AGENT_HOST=192.168.1.10 JAEGER_AGENT_PORT=6831 ./myserver
The tracer can be initialized with values coming from environment variables. None of the env vars are required and all of them can be overriden via direct setting of the property on the configuration object.
Property | Description |
---|---|
JAEGER_SERVICE_NAME | The service name |
JAEGER_AGENT_HOST | The hostname for communicating with agent via UDP |
JAEGER_AGENT_PORT | The port for communicating with agent via UDP |
JAEGER_ENDPOINT | The HTTP endpoint for sending spans directly to a collector, i.e. http://jaeger-collector:14268/api/traces |
JAEGER_USER | Username to send as part of “Basic” authentication to the collector endpoint |
JAEGER_PASSWORD | Password to send as part of “Basic” authentication to the collector endpoint |
JAEGER_REPORTER_LOG_SPANS | Whether the reporter should also log the spans |
JAEGER_REPORTER_MAX_QUEUE_SIZE | The reporter’s maximum queue size |
JAEGER_REPORTER_FLUSH_INTERVAL | The reporter’s flush interval, with units, e.g. “500ms” or “2s” ([valid units][timeunits]) |
JAEGER_SAMPLER_TYPE | The sampler type |
JAEGER_SAMPLER_PARAM | The sampler parameter (number) |
JAEGER_SAMPLER_MANAGER_HOST_PORT | The HTTP endpoint when using the remote sampler, i.e. http://jaeger-agent:5778/sampling |
JAEGER_SAMPLER_MAX_OPERATIONS | The maximum number of operations that the sampler will keep track of |
JAEGER_SAMPLER_REFRESH_INTERVAL | How often the remotely controlled sampler will poll jaeger-agent for the appropriate sampling strategy, with units, e.g. “1m” or “30s” ([valid units][timeunits]) |
JAEGER_TAGS | A comma separated list of name = value tracer level tags, which get added to all reported spans. The value can also refer to an environment variable using the format ${envVarName:default} , where the :default is optional, and identifies a value to be used if the environment variable cannot be found |
JAEGER_DISABLED | Whether the tracer is disabled or not. If true, the default opentracing.NoopTracer is used. |
JAEGER_RPC_METRICS | Whether to store RPC metrics |
By default, the client sends traces via UDP to the agent at localhost:6831
. Use JAEGER_AGENT_HOST
and JAEGER_AGENT_PORT
to send UDP traces to a different host:port
. If JAEGER_ENDPOINT
is set, the client sends traces to the endpoint via HTTP
, making the JAEGER_AGENT_HOST
and JAEGER_AGENT_PORT
unused. If JAEGER_ENDPOINT
is secured, HTTP basic authentication can be performed by setting the JAEGER_USER
and JAEGER_PASSWORD
environment variables.
Skipping URL(s)
A middleware skipper can be passed to avoid tracing spans to certain URL(s).
Usage
package main
import (
"strings"
"github.com/labstack/echo-contrib/jaegertracing"
"github.com/labstack/echo/v4"
)
// urlSkipper ignores metrics route on some middleware
func urlSkipper(c echo.Context) bool {
if strings.HasPrefix(c.Path(), "/testurl") {
return true
}
return false
}
func main() {
e := echo.New()
// Enable tracing middleware
c := jaegertracing.New(e, urlSkipper)
defer c.Close()
e.Logger.Fatal(e.Start(":1323"))
}
TraceFunction
This is a wrapper function that can be used to seamlessly add a span for the duration of the invoked function. There is no need to change function arguments.
Usage
package main
import (
"github.com/labstack/echo-contrib/jaegertracing"
"github.com/labstack/echo/v4"
"net/http"
"time"
)
func main() {
e := echo.New()
// Enable tracing middleware
c := jaegertracing.New(e, nil)
defer c.Close()
e.GET("/", func(c echo.Context) error {
// Wrap slowFunc on a new span to trace it's execution passing the function arguments
jaegertracing.TraceFunction(c, slowFunc, "Test String")
return c.String(http.StatusOK, "Hello, World!")
})
e.Logger.Fatal(e.Start(":1323"))
}
// A function to be wrapped. No need to change it's arguments due to tracing
func slowFunc(s string) {
time.Sleep(200 * time.Millisecond)
return
}
CreateChildSpan
For more control over the Span, the function CreateChildSpan
can be called giving control on data to be appended to the span like log messages, baggages and tags.
Usage
package main
import (
"github.com/labstack/echo-contrib/jaegertracing"
"github.com/labstack/echo/v4"
)
func main() {
e := echo.New()
// Enable tracing middleware
c := jaegertracing.New(e, nil)
defer c.Close()
e.GET("/", func(c echo.Context) error {
// Do something before creating the child span
time.Sleep(40 * time.Millisecond)
sp := jaegertracing.CreateChildSpan(c, "Child span for additional processing")
defer sp.Finish()
sp.LogEvent("Test log")
sp.SetBaggageItem("Test baggage", "baggage")
sp.SetTag("Test tag", "New Tag")
time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
return c.String(http.StatusOK, "Hello, World!")
})
e.Logger.Fatal(e.Start(":1323"))
}
References
- Opentracing Library: https://github.com/opentracing/opentracing-go
- Jaeger configuration: https://github.com/jaegertracing/jaeger-client-go#environment-variables