substring_index

Name

SinceVersion 1.2

SUBSTRING_INDEX

description

Syntax

VARCHAR substring_index(VARCHAR content, VARCHAR delimiter, INT field)

返回 content 的子字符串,在 delimiter 出现 field 次的位置按如下规则截取:
如果 field > 0,则从左边算起,返回截取位置前的子串;
如果 field < 0,则从右边算起,返回截取位置后的子串; 如果 field = 0,返回一个空串(content 不为null), 或者Null (content = null)。

  • delimiter 大小写敏感,且是多字节安全的。
  • delimiterfield 参数需要是常量, 不支持变量。

example

  1. mysql> select substring_index("hello world", " ", 1);
  2. +----------------------------------------+
  3. | substring_index("hello world", " ", 1) |
  4. +----------------------------------------+
  5. | hello |
  6. +----------------------------------------+
  7. mysql> select substring_index("hello world", " ", 2);
  8. +----------------------------------------+
  9. | substring_index("hello world", " ", 2) |
  10. +----------------------------------------+
  11. | hello world |
  12. +----------------------------------------+
  13. mysql> select substring_index("hello world", " ", -1);
  14. +-----------------------------------------+
  15. | substring_index("hello world", " ", -1) |
  16. +-----------------------------------------+
  17. | world |
  18. +-----------------------------------------+
  19. mysql> select substring_index("hello world", " ", -2);
  20. +-----------------------------------------+
  21. | substring_index("hello world", " ", -2) |
  22. +-----------------------------------------+
  23. | hello world |
  24. +-----------------------------------------+
  25. mysql> select substring_index("hello world", " ", -3);
  26. +-----------------------------------------+
  27. | substring_index("hello world", " ", -3) |
  28. +-----------------------------------------+
  29. | hello world |
  30. +-----------------------------------------+
  31. mysql> select substring_index("hello world", " ", 0);
  32. +----------------------------------------+
  33. | substring_index("hello world", " ", 0) |
  34. +----------------------------------------+
  35. | |
  36. +----------------------------------------+

keywords

  1. SUBSTRING_INDEX, SUBSTRING