Plugins
CMSPluginBase Attributes and Methods Reference
These are a list of attributes and methods that can (or should) be overridden on your Plugin definition.
Attributes
admin_preview
Default: False
Should the plugin be previewed in admin when you click on the plugin or save it?
allow_children
Default: False
Can this plugin have child plugins? Or can other plugins be placed inside this plugin? If set to True
you are responsible to render the children in your plugin template.
Please use something like this or something similar:
{% load cms_tags %}
<div class="myplugin">
{{ instance.my_content }}
{% for plugin in instance.child_plugin_instances %}
{% render_plugin plugin %}
{% endfor %}
</div>
Be sure to access instance.child_plugin_instances
to get all children. They are pre-filled and ready to use. To finally render your child plugins use the {% render_plugin %}
templatetag.
See also: child_classes, parent_classes, require_parent
cache
Default: CMS_PLUGIN_CACHE
Is this plugin cacheable? If your plugin displays content based on the user or request or other dynamic properties set this to False.
Warning
If you disable a plugin cache be sure to restart the server and clear the cache afterwards.
change_form_template
Default: admin/cms/page/plugin_change_form.html
The template used to render the form when you edit the plugin.
Example:
class MyPlugin(CMSPluginBase):
model = MyModel
name = _("My Plugin")
render_template = "cms/plugins/my_plugin.html"
change_form_template = "admin/cms/page/plugin_change_form.html"
See also: frontend_edit_template
child_classes
Default: None
A List of Plugin Class Names. If this is set, only plugins listed here can be added to this plugin.
See also: parent_classes
disable_child_plugins
Default: False
Disables dragging of child plugins in structure mode.
frontend_edit_template
Default: cms/toolbar/placeholder_wrapper.html
The template used for wrapping the plugin in frontend editing.
See also: change_form_template
model
Default: CMSPlugin
If the plugin requires per-instance settings, then this setting must be set to a model that inherits from CMSPlugin
.
See also: Storing configuration
page_only
Default: False
Can this plugin only be attached to a placeholder that is attached to a page? Set this to True
if you always need a page for this plugin.
See also: child_classes, parent_classes, require_parent,
parent_classes
Default: None
A list of Plugin Class Names. If this is set, this plugin may only be added to plugins listed here.
See also: child_classes, require_parent
render_plugin
Default: True
Should the plugin be rendered at all, or doesn’t it have any output? If render_plugin is True
, then you must also define render_template()
See also: render_template, get_render_template
render_template
Default: None
The path to the template used to render the template. If render_plugin
is True
either this or get_render_template
must be defined;
See also: render_plugin , get_render_template
require_parent
Default: False
Is it required that this plugin is a child of another plugin? Or can it be added to any placeholder, even one attached to a page.
See also: child_classes, parent_classes
text_enabled
Default: False
Can the plugin be inserted inside the text plugin? If this is True
then icon_src()
must be overridden.
Methods
render
The render()
method takes three arguments:
context
: The context with which the page is rendered.instance
: The instance of your plugin that is rendered.placeholder
: The name of the placeholder that is rendered.
This method must return a dictionary or an instance of django.template.Context
, which will be used as context to render the plugin template.
New in version 2.4.
By default this method will add instance
and placeholder
to the context, which means for simple plugins, there is no need to overwrite this method.
If you overwrite this method it’s recommended to always populate the context with default values by calling the render method of the super class:
def render(self, context, instance, placeholder):
context = super(MyPlugin, self).render(context, instance, placeholder)
...
return context
get_render_template
If you need to determine the plugin render model at render time you can implement get_render_template()
method on the plugin class; this method taks the same arguments as render
. The method must return a valid template file path.
Example:
def get_render_template(self, context, instance, placeholder):
if instance.attr = 'one':
return 'template1.html'
else:
return 'template2.html'
See also: render_plugin , render_template
icon_src
By default, this returns an empty string, which, if left unoverridden would result in no icon rendered at all, which, in turn, would render the plugin uneditable by the operator inside a parent text plugin.
Therefore, this should be overridden when the plugin has text_enabled
set to True
to return the path to an icon to display in the text of the text plugin.
icon_src takes 1 argument:
instance
: The instance of the plugin model
Example:
def icon_src(self, instance):
return settings.STATIC_URL + "cms/img/icons/plugins/link.png"
See also: text_enabled, icon_alt
icon_alt
Although it is optional, authors of “text enabled” plugins should consider overriding this function as well.
This function accepts the instance
as a parameter and returns a string to be used as the alt text for the plugin’s icon which will appear as a tooltip in most browsers. This is useful, because if the same plugin is used multiple times within the same text plugin, they will typically all render with the same icon rendering them visually identical to one another. This alt text and related tooltip will help the operator distinguish one from the others.
By default icon_alt()
will return a string of the form: “[plugin type] - [instance]”, but can be modified to return anything you like.
icon_alt()
takes 1 argument:
instance
: The instance of the plugin model
The default implementation is as follows:
def icon_alt(self, instance):
return "%s - %s" % (force_text(self.name), force_text(instance))
See also: text_enabled, icon_src
text_editor_button_icon
When text_enabled is True
, this plugin can be added in a text editor and there might be an icon button for that purpose. This method allows to override this icon.
By default, it returns None
and each text editor plugin may have its own fallback icon.
text_editor_button_icon()
takes 2 arguments:
editor_name
: The plugin name of the text editoricon_context
: A dictionary containing information about the needed icon like width, height, theme, etc
Usually this method should return the icon url. But, it may depends on the text editor because what is needed may differ. Please consult the documentation of your text editor plugin.
This requires support from the text plugin; support for this is currently planned for djangocms-text-ckeditor 2.5.0.
See also: text_enabled
get_extra_placeholder_menu_items
get_extra_placeholder_menu_items(self, request, placeholder)
Extends the context menu for all placeholders. To add one or more custom context menu items that are displayed in the context menu for all placeholders when in structure mode, override this method in a related plugin to return a list of cms.plugin_base.PluginMenuItem
instances.
get_extra_global_plugin_menu_items
get_extra_global_plugin_menu_items(self, request, plugin)
Extends the context menu for all plugins. To add one or more custom context menu items that are displayed in the context menu for all plugins when in structure mode, override this method in a related plugin to return a list of cms.plugin_base.PluginMenuItem
instances.
get_extra_local_plugin_menu_items
get_extra_local_plugin_menu_items(self, request, plugin)
Extends the context menu for a specific plugin. To add one or more custom context menu items that are displayed in the context menu for a given plugin when in structure mode, override this method in the plugin to return a list of cms.plugin_base.PluginMenuItem
instances.
CMSPlugin Attributes and Methods Reference
These are a list of attributes and methods that can (or should) be overridden on your plugin’s model definition.
See also: Storing configuration
Attributes
translatable_content_excluded_fields
Default: [ ]
A list of plugin fields which will not be exported while using get_translatable_content()
.
See also: get_translatable_content, set_translatable_content
Methods
copy_relations
Handle copying of any relations attached to this plugin. Custom plugins have to do this themselves.
copy_relations
takes 1 argument:
old_instance
: The source plugin instance
See also: Handling Relations, post_copy
get_translatable_content
Get a dictionary of all content fields (field name / field value pairs) from the plugin.
Example:
from djangocms_text_ckeditor.models import Text
plugin = Text.objects.get(pk=1).get_plugin_instance()[0]
plugin.get_translatable_content()
# returns {'body': u'<p>I am text!</p>\n'}
See also: translatable_content_excluded_fields, set_translatable_content
post_copy
Can (should) be overridden to handle the copying of plugins which contain children plugins after the original parent has been copied.
post_copy
takes 2 arguments:
old_instance
: The old plugin instance instancenew_old_ziplist
: A list of tuples containing new copies and the old existing child plugins.
See also: Handling Relations, copy_relations
set_translatable_content
Takes a dictionary of plugin fields (field name / field value pairs) and overwrites the plugin’s fields. Returns True
if all fields have been written successfully, and False
otherwise.
set_translatable_content takes 1 argument:
fields
: A dictionary containing the field names and translated content for each.
Example:
from djangocms_text_ckeditor.models import Text
plugin = Text.objects.get(pk=1).get_plugin_instance()[0]
plugin.set_translatable_content({'body': u'<p>This is a different text!</p>\n'})
# returns True
See also: translatable_content_excluded_fields, get_translatable_content
add_url
Returns the url to call to add a plugin instance; useful to implement plugin-specific logic in a custom view
Default: None (cms_page_add_plugin
view is used)
edit_url
Returns the url to call to edit a plugin instance; useful to implement plugin-specific logic in a custom view
Default: None (cms_page_edit_plugin
view is used)
move_url
Returns the url to call to move a plugin instance; useful to implement plugin-specific logic in a custom view
Default: None (cms_page_move_plugin
view is used)
delete_url
Returns the url to call to delete a plugin instance; useful to implement plugin-specific logic in a custom view
Default: None (cms_page_delete_plugin
view is used)
copy_url
Returns the url to call to copy a plugin instance; useful to implement plugin-specific logic in a custom view
Default: None (cms_page_copy_plugins
view is used)