Django 1.3.6 版本发行说明

2013 年 2 月 19 日

Django 1.3.6 fixes four security issues present in previous Django releases in the 1.3 series.

This is the sixth bugfix/security release in the Django 1.3 series.

Host header poisoning

Some parts of Django — independent of end-user-written applications — make use of full URLs, including domain name, which are generated from the HTTP Host header. Django’s documentation has for some time contained notes advising users on how to configure web servers to ensure that only valid Host headers can reach the Django application. However, it has been reported to us that even with the recommended web server configurations there are still techniques available for tricking many common web servers into supplying the application with an incorrect and possibly malicious Host header.

For this reason, Django 1.3.6 adds a new setting, ALLOWED_HOSTS, which should contain an explicit list of valid host/domain names for this site. A request with a Host header not matching an entry in this list will raise SuspiciousOperation if request.get_host() is called. For full details see the documentation for the ALLOWED_HOSTS setting.

The default value for this setting in Django 1.3.6 is ['*'] (matching any host), for backwards-compatibility, but we strongly encourage all sites to set a more restrictive value.

This host validation is disabled when DEBUG is True or when running tests.

XML deserialization

The XML parser in the Python standard library is vulnerable to a number of attacks via external entities and entity expansion. Django uses this parser for deserializing XML-formatted database fixtures. The fixture deserializer is not intended for use with untrusted data, but in order to err on the side of safety in Django 1.3.6 the XML deserializer refuses to parse an XML document with a DTD (DOCTYPE definition), which closes off these attack avenues.

These issues in the Python standard library are CVE-2013-1664 and CVE-2013-1665. More information available from the Python security team.

Django’s XML serializer does not create documents with a DTD, so this should not cause any issues with the typical round-trip from dumpdata to loaddata, but if you feed your own XML documents to the loaddata management command, you will need to ensure they do not contain a DTD.

Formset memory exhaustion

Previous versions of Django did not validate or limit the form-count data provided by the client in a formset’s management form, making it possible to exhaust a server’s available memory by forcing it to create very large numbers of forms.

In Django 1.3.6, all formsets have a strictly-enforced maximum number of forms (1000 by default, though it can be set higher via the max_num formset factory argument).

Admin history view information leakage

In previous versions of Django, an admin user without change permission on a model could still view the Unicode representation of instances via their admin history log. Django 1.3.6 now limits the admin history log view for an object to users with change permission for that model.