Apply Open Policy Agent (OPA) policies

Use middleware to apply Open Policy Agent (OPA) policies on incoming requests

The Open Policy Agent (OPA) HTTP middleware applys OPA Policies to incoming Dapr HTTP requests. This can be used to apply reusable authorization policies to app endpoints.

Component format

apiVersion: dapr.io/v1alpha1
kind: Component
metadata:
  name: my-policy
spec:
  type: middleware.http.opa
  version: v1
  metadata:
    # `includedHeaders` is a comma-separated set of case-insensitive headers to include in the request input.
    # Request headers are not passed to the policy by default. Include to receive incoming request headers in
    # the input
    - name: includedHeaders
      value: "x-my-custom-header, x-jwt-header"
    # `defaultStatus` is the status code to return for denied responses
    - name: defaultStatus
      value: 403
    # `rego` is the open policy agent policy to evaluate. required
    # The policy package must be http and the policy must set data.http.allow
    - name: rego
      value: |
        package http
        default allow = true
        # Allow may also be an object and include other properties
        # For example, if you wanted to redirect on a policy failure, you could set the status code to 301 and set the location header on the response:
        allow = {
            "status_code": 301,
            "additional_headers": {
                "location": "https://my.site/authorize"
            }
        } {
            not jwt.payload["my-claim"]
        }
        # You can also allow the request and add additional headers to it:
        allow = {
            "allow": true,
            "additional_headers": {
                "x-my-claim": my_claim
            }
        } {
            my_claim := jwt.payload["my-claim"]
        }
        jwt = { "payload": payload } {
            auth_header := input.request.headers["Authorization"]
            [_, jwt] := split(auth_header, " ")
            [_, payload, _] := io.jwt.decode(jwt)
        }

You can prototype and experiment with policies using the official opa playground. For example, you can find the example policy above here.

Spec metadata fields

Dapr configuration

To be applied, the middleware must be referenced in configuration. See middleware pipelines.

apiVersion: dapr.io/v1alpha1
kind: Configuration
metadata:
  name: appconfig
spec:
  httpPipeline:
    handlers:
    - name: my-policy
      type: middleware.http.opa

Input

This middleware supplies a HTTPRequest as input.

HTTPRequest

The HTTPRequest input contains all the relevant information about an incoming HTTP Request.

type Input struct {
  request HTTPRequest
}
type HTTPRequest struct {
  // The request method (e.g. GET,POST,etc...)
  method string
  // The raw request path (e.g. "/v2/my-path/")
  path string
  // The path broken down into parts for easy consumption (e.g. ["v2", "my-path"])
  path_parts string[]
  // The raw query string (e.g. "?a=1&b=2")
  raw_query string
  // The query broken down into keys and their values
  query map[string][]string
  // The request headers
  // NOTE: By default, no headers are included. You must specify what headers
  // you want to receive via `spec.metadata.includedHeaders` (see above)
  headers map[string]string
  // The request scheme (e.g. http, https)
  scheme string
  // The request body (e.g. http, https)
  body string
}

Result

The policy must set data.http.allow with either a boolean value, or an object value with an allow boolean property. A true allow will allow the request, while a false value will reject the request with the status specified by defaultStatus. The following policy, with defaults, demonstrates a 403 - Forbidden for all requests:

package http
default allow = false

which is the same as:

package http
default allow = {
  "allow": false
}

Changing the rejected response status code

When rejecting a request, you can override the status code the that gets returned. For example, if you wanted to return a 401 instead of a 403, you could do the following:

package http
default allow = {
  "allow": false,
  "status_code": 401
}

Adding response headers

To redirect, add headers and set the status_code to the returned result:

package http
default allow = {
  "allow": false,
  "status_code": 301,
  "additional_headers": {
    "Location": "https://my.redirect.site"
  }
}

Adding request headers

You can also set additional headers on the allowed request:

package http
default allow = false
allow = { "allow": true, "additional_headers": { "X-JWT-Payload": payload } } {
  not input.path[0] == "forbidden"
  // Where `jwt` is the result of another rule
  payload := base64.encode(json.marshal(jwt.payload))
}

Result structure

type Result bool
// or
type Result struct {
  // Whether to allow or deny the incoming request
  allow bool
  // Overrides denied response status code; Optional
  status_code int
  // Sets headers on allowed request or denied response; Optional
  additional_headers map[string]string
}

Related links

• Open Policy Agent
• HTTP API example
• Middleware
• Configuration concept
• Configuration overview

Last modified July 27, 2022: Remove namespace element from component examples (#2647) (ff9de5c8)