Dapr 客户端 .NET SDK入门

如何启动和运行Dapr .NET SDK

Dapr 客户端包允许您从.NET应用程序中与其他 Dapr 应用程序进行交互。

先决条件

• Dapr CLI installed
• Initialized Dapr environment
• .NET Core 3.1 或 .NET 5+ 已安装

构建块

The .NET SDK allows you to interface with all of the Dapr building blocks.

调用服务

您可以使用 DaprClient 或 System.Net.Http.HttpClient 调用您的服务。

• SDK
• HTTP

using var client = new DaprClientBuilder().Build();
// Invokes a POST method named "deposit" that takes input of type "Transaction"
var data = new { id = "17", amount = 99m };
var account = await client.InvokeMethodAsync<object, Account>("routing", "deposit", data, cancellationToken);
Console.WriteLine("Returned: id:{0} | Balance:{1}", account.Id, account.Balance);

var client = DaprClient.CreateInvokeHttpClient(appId: "routing");
var deposit = new Transaction  { Id = "17", Amount = 99m };
var response = await client.PostAsJsonAsync("/deposit", deposit, cancellationToken);
var account = await response.Content.ReadFromJsonAsync<Account>(cancellationToken: cancellationToken);
Console.WriteLine("Returned: id:{0} | Balance:{1}", account.Id, account.Balance);

• For a full guide on service invocation visit How-To: Invoke a service.

保存 & 获取 应用程序状态

var client = new DaprClientBuilder().Build();
var state = new Widget() { Size = "small", Color = "yellow", };
await client.SaveStateAsync(storeName, stateKeyName, state, cancellationToken: cancellationToken);
Console.WriteLine("Saved State!");
state = await client.GetStateAsync<Widget>(storeName, stateKeyName, cancellationToken: cancellationToken);
Console.WriteLine($"Got State: {state.Size} {state.Color}");
await client.DeleteStateAsync(storeName, stateKeyName, cancellationToken: cancellationToken);
Console.WriteLine("Deleted State!");

• For a full list of state operations visit How-To: Get & save state.

发布消息

var client = new DaprClientBuilder().Build();
var eventData = new { Id = "17", Amount = 10m, };
await client.PublishEventAsync(pubsubName, "deposit", eventData, cancellationToken);
Console.WriteLine("Published deposit event!");

• For a full list of state operations visit How-To: Publish & subscribe.
• 请访问.NET SDK示例，获取代码示例和说明，以试用 发布/订阅。

与输出绑定交互

using var client = new DaprClientBuilder().Build();
// Example payload for the Twilio SendGrid binding
var email = new 
{
    metadata = new 
    {
        emailTo = "customer@example.com",
        subject = "An email from Dapr SendGrid binding",    
    }, 
    data =  "<h1>Testing Dapr Bindings</h1>This is a test.<br>Bye!",
};
await client.InvokeBindingAsync("send-email", "create", email);

• For a full guide on output bindings visit How-To: Use bindings.

检索密钥

• Multi-value-secret
• Single-value-secret

var client = new DaprClientBuilder().Build();
// Retrieve a key-value-pair-based secret - returns a Dictionary<string, string>
var secrets = await client.GetSecretAsync("mysecretstore", "key-value-pair-secret");
Console.WriteLine($"Got secret keys: {string.Join(", ", secrets.Keys)}");

var client = new DaprClientBuilder().Build();
// Retrieve a key-value-pair-based secret - returns a Dictionary<string, string>
var secrets = await client.GetSecretAsync("mysecretstore", "key-value-pair-secret");
Console.WriteLine($"Got secret keys: {string.Join(", ", secrets.Keys)}");
// Retrieve a single-valued secret - returns a Dictionary<string, string>
// containing a single value with the secret name as the key
var data = await client.GetSecretAsync("mysecretstore", "single-value-secret");
var value = data["single-value-secret"]
Console.WriteLine("Got a secret value, I'm not going to be print it, it's a secret!");

• For a full guide on secrets visit How-To: Retrieve secrets.

相关链接

• .NET SDK 示例