Common issues when running Dapr

Common issues and problems faced when running Dapr applications

This guide covers common issues you may encounter while installing and running Dapr.

Dapr can’t connect to Docker when installing the Dapr CLI

When installing and initializing the Dapr CLI, if you see the following error message after running dapr init:

  1. ⌛  Making the jump to hyperspace...
  2. ❌  could not connect to docker. docker may not be installed or running

Troubleshoot the error by ensuring:

  1. The correct containers are running.

  2. In Docker Desktop, verify the Allow the default Docker socket to be used (requires password) option is selected.

    Common Issues - 图1

I don’t see the Dapr sidecar injected to my pod

There could be several reasons to why a sidecar will not be injected into a pod. First, check your deployment or pod YAML file, and check that you have the following annotations in the right place:

  1. annotations:
  2.   dapr.io/enabled: "true"
  3.   dapr.io/app-id: "nodeapp"
  4.   dapr.io/app-port: "3000"

Sample deployment:

  1. apiVersion: apps/v1
  2. kind: Deployment
  3. metadata:
  4.   name: nodeapp
  5.   namespace: default
  6.   labels:
  7.     app: node
  8. spec:
  9.   replicas: 1
  10.   selector:
  11.     matchLabels:
  12.       app: node
  13.   template:
  14.     metadata:
  15.       labels:
  16.         app: node
  17.       annotations:
  18.         dapr.io/enabled: "true"
  19.         dapr.io/app-id: "nodeapp"
  20.         dapr.io/app-port: "3000"
  21.     spec:
  22.       containers:
  23.       - name: node
  24.         image: dapriosamples/hello-k8s-node
  25.         ports:
  26.         - containerPort: 3000
  27.         imagePullPolicy: Always

There are some known cases where this might not properly work:

  • If your pod spec template is annotated correctly, and you still don’t see the sidecar injected, make sure Dapr was deployed to the cluster before your deployment or pod were deployed.

    If this is the case, restarting the pods will fix the issue.

  • If you are deploying Dapr on a private GKE cluster, sidecar injection does not work without extra steps. See Setup a Google Kubernetes Engine cluster.

    In order to further diagnose any issue, check the logs of the Dapr sidecar injector:

    1.  kubectl logs -l app=dapr-sidecar-injector -n dapr-system

    Note: If you installed Dapr to a different namespace, replace dapr-system above with the desired namespace

  • If you are deploying Dapr on Amazon EKS and using an overlay network such as Calico, you will need to set hostNetwork parameter to true, this is a limitation of EKS with such CNIs.

    You can set this parameter using Helm values.yaml file:

    1. helm upgrade --install dapr dapr/dapr \
    2. --namespace dapr-system \
    3. --create-namespace \
    4. --values values.yaml

    values.yaml

    1. dapr_sidecar_injector:
    2.   hostNetwork: true

    or using command line:

    1. helm upgrade --install dapr dapr/dapr \
    2. --namespace dapr-system \
    3. --create-namespace \
    4. --set dapr_sidecar_injector.hostNetwork=true

  • Make sure the kube api server can reach the following webhooks services:

    Check with your cluster administrators to setup allow ingress rules to the above ports, 4000 and 19443, in the cluster from the kube api servers.

My pod is in CrashLoopBackoff or another failed state due to the daprd sidecar

If the Dapr sidecar (daprd) is taking too long to initialize, this might be surfaced as a failing health check by Kubernetes.

If your pod is in a failed state you should check this:

  1. kubectl describe pod <name-of-pod>

You might see a table like the following at the end of the command output:

  1.   Normal   Created    7m41s (x2 over 8m2s)   kubelet, aks-agentpool-12499885-vmss000000  Created container daprd
  2.   Normal   Started    7m41s (x2 over 8m2s)   kubelet, aks-agentpool-12499885-vmss000000  Started container daprd
  3.   Warning  Unhealthy  7m28s (x5 over 7m58s)  kubelet, aks-agentpool-12499885-vmss000000  Readiness probe failed: Get http://10.244.1.10:3500/v1.0/healthz: dial tcp 10.244.1.10:3500: connect: connection refused
  4.   Warning  Unhealthy  7m25s (x6 over 7m55s)  kubelet, aks-agentpool-12499885-vmss000000  Liveness probe failed: Get http://10.244.1.10:3500/v1.0/healthz: dial tcp 10.244.1.10:3500: connect: connection refused
  5.   Normal   Killing    7m25s (x2 over 7m43s)  kubelet, aks-agentpool-12499885-vmss000000  Container daprd failed liveness probe, will be restarted
  6.   Warning  BackOff    3m2s (x18 over 6m48s)  kubelet, aks-agentpool-12499885-vmss000000  Back-off restarting failed container

The message Container daprd failed liveness probe, will be restarted indicates at the Dapr sidecar has failed its health checks and will be restarted. The messages Readiness probe failed: Get http://10.244.1.10:3500/v1.0/healthz: dial tcp 10.244.1.10:3500: connect: connection refused and Liveness probe failed: Get http://10.244.1.10:3500/v1.0/healthz: dial tcp 10.244.1.10:3500: connect: connection refused show that the health check failed because no connection could be made to the sidecar.

The most common cause of this failure is that a component (such as a state store) is misconfigured and is causing initialization to take too long. When initialization takes a long time, it’s possible that the health check could terminate the sidecar before anything useful is logged by the sidecar.

To diagnose the root cause:

  • Significantly increase the liveness probe delay - link
  • Set the log level of the sidecar to debug - link
  • Watch the logs for meaningful information - link

Remember to configure the liveness check delay and log level back to your desired values after solving the problem.

I am unable to save state or get state

Have you installed an Dapr State store in your cluster?

To check, use kubectl get a list of components:

  1. kubectl get components

If there isn’t a state store component, it means you need to set one up. Visit here for more details.

If everything’s set up correctly, make sure you got the credentials right. Search the Dapr runtime logs and look for any state store errors:

  1. kubectl logs <name-of-pod> daprd

I am unable to publish and receive events

Have you installed an Dapr Message Bus in your cluster?

To check, use kubectl get a list of components:

  1. kubectl get components

If there isn’t a pub/sub component, it means you need to set one up. Visit here for more details.

If everything is set up correctly, make sure you got the credentials right. Search the Dapr runtime logs and look for any pub/sub errors:

  1. kubectl logs <name-of-pod> daprd

I’m getting 500 Error responses when calling Dapr

This means there are some internal issue inside the Dapr runtime. To diagnose, view the logs of the sidecar:

  1. kubectl logs <name-of-pod> daprd

I’m getting 404 Not Found responses when calling Dapr

This means you’re trying to call an Dapr API endpoint that either doesn’t exist or the URL is malformed. Look at the Dapr API reference here and make sure you’re calling the right endpoint.

I don’t see any incoming events or calls from other services

Have you specified the port your app is listening on? In Kubernetes, make sure the dapr.io/app-port annotation is specified:

  1. annotations:
  2.   dapr.io/enabled: "true"
  3.   dapr.io/app-id: "nodeapp"
  4.   dapr.io/app-port: "3000"

If using Dapr Standalone and the Dapr CLI, make sure you pass the --app-port flag to the dapr run command.

My Dapr-enabled app isn’t behaving correctly

The first thing to do is inspect the HTTP error code returned from the Dapr API, if any. If you still can’t find the issue, try enabling debug log levels for the Dapr runtime. See here how to do so.

You might also want to look at error logs from your own process. If running on Kubernetes, find the pod containing your app, and execute the following:

  1. kubectl logs <pod-name> <name-of-your-container>

If running in Standalone mode, you should see the stderr and stdout outputs from your app displayed in the main console session.

I’m getting timeout/connection errors when running Actors locally

Each Dapr instance reports it’s host address to the placement service. The placement service then distributes a table of nodes and their addresses to all Dapr instances. If that host address is unreachable, you are likely to encounter socket timeout errors or other variants of failing request errors.

Unless the host name has been specified by setting an environment variable named DAPR_HOST_IP to a reachable, pingable address, Dapr will loop over the network interfaces and select the first non-loopback address it finds.

As described above, in order to tell Dapr what the host name should be used, simply set an environment variable with the name of DAPR_HOST_IP.

The following example shows how to set the Host IP env var to 127.0.0.1:

Note: for versions <= 0.4.0 use HOST_IP

  1. export DAPR_HOST_IP=127.0.0.1

None of my components are getting loaded when my application starts. I keep getting “Error component X cannot be found”

This is usually due to one of the following issues

  • You may have defined the NAMESPACE environment variable locally or deployed your components into a different namespace in Kubernetes. Check which namespace your app and the components are deployed to. Read scoping components to one or more applications for more information.
  • You may have not provided a --resources-path with the Dapr run commands or not placed your components into the default components folder for your OS. Read define a component for more information.
  • You may have a syntax issue in component YAML file. Check your component YAML with the component YAML samples.

Service invocation is failing and my Dapr service is missing an appId (macOS)

Some organizations will implement software that filters out all UDP traffic, which is what mDNS is based on. Mostly commonly, on MacOS, Microsoft Content Filter is the culprit.

In order for mDNS to function properly, ensure Microsoft Content Filter is inactive.

  • Open a terminal shell.
  • Type mdatp system-extension network-filter disable and hit enter.
  • Enter your account password.

Microsoft Content Filter is disabled when the output is “Success”.

Some organizations will re-enable the filter from time to time. If you repeatedly encounter app-id values missing, first check to see if the filter has been re-enabled before doing more extensive troubleshooting.

Admission webhook denied the request

You may encounter an error similar to the one below due to admission webhook having an allowlist for service accounts to create or modify resources.

  1. root:[dapr]$ kubectl run -i --tty --rm debug --image=busybox --restart=Never -- sh
  2. Error from server: admission webhook "sidecar-injector.dapr.io" denied the request: service account 'user-xdd5l' not on the list of allowed controller accounts

To resolve this error, you should create a clusterrolebind for the current user:

  1. kubectl create clusterrolebinding dapr-<name-of-user> --clusterrole=dapr-operator-admin --user <name-of-user>

You can run the below command to get all users in your cluster:

  1. kubectl config get-users

You may learn more about webhooks here.

Last modified March 21, 2024: Merge pull request #4082 from newbe36524/v1.13 (f4b0938)