3.11. Replicator

3.11.1. Replicator Database Configuration

[replicator]

  • max_jobs

    New in version 2.1.

    Number of actively running replications. This value represents the threshold to trigger the automatic replication scheduler. The system will check every interval milliseconds how many replication jobs are running, and if there are more than max_jobs active jobs, the scheduler will pause-and-restart up to max_churn jobs in the scheduler queue. Making this value too high could cause performance issues, while making it too low could mean replications jobs might not have enough time to make progress before getting unscheduled again. This parameter can be adjusted at runtime and will take effect during next rescheduling cycle:

    1. [replicator]
    2. max_jobs = 500

  • interval

    New in version 2.1.

    Scheduling interval in milliseconds. During each reschedule cycle the scheduler might start or stop up to max_churn number of jobs:

    1. [replicator]
    2. interval = 60000

  • max_churn

    New in version 2.1.

    Maximum number of replication jobs to start and stop during rescheduling. This parameter, along with interval, defines the rate of job replacement. During startup, however, a much larger number of jobs could be started (up to max_jobs) in a short period of time:

    1. [replicator]
    2. max_churn = 20

  • max_history

    Maximum number of events recorded for each job. This parameter defines an upper bound on the consecutive failure count for a job, and in turn the maximum backoff factor used when determining the delay before the job is restarted. The longer the length of the crash count, the longer the possible length of the delay:

    1. [replicator]
    2. max_history = 20

  • update_docs

    New in version 2.1.

    When set to true replicator will update replication document with error and triggered states. This approximates pre-2.1 replicator behavior:

    1. [replicator]
    2. update_docs = false

  • worker_batch_size

    With lower batch sizes checkpoints are done more frequently. Lower batch sizes also reduce the total amount of used RAM memory:

    1. [replicator]
    2. worker_batch_size = 500

  • worker_processes

    More worker processes can give higher network throughput but can also imply more disk and network IO:

    1. [replicator]
    2. worker_processes = 4

  • http_connections

    Maximum number of HTTP connections per replication:

    1. [replicator]
    2. http_connections = 20

  • connection_timeout

    HTTP connection timeout per replication. This is divided by three (3) when the replicator makes changes feed requests. Even for very fast/reliable networks it might need to be increased if a remote database is too busy:

    1. [replicator]
    2. connection_timeout = 30000

  • retries_per_request

    Changed in version 2.1.1.

    If a request fails, the replicator will retry it up to N times. The default value for N is 5 (before version 2.1.1 it was 10). The requests are retried with a doubling exponential backoff starting at 0.25 seconds. So by default requests would be retried in 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4 second intervals. When number of retires is exhausted, the whole replication job is stopped and will retry again later:

    1. [replicator]
    2. retries_per_request = 5

  • socket_options

    Some socket options that might boost performance in some scenarios:

    • {nodelay, boolean()}

    • {sndbuf, integer()}

    • {recbuf, integer()}

    • {priority, integer()}

    See the inet Erlang module’s man page for the full list of options:

    1. [replicator]
    2. socket_options = [{keepalive, true}, {nodelay, false}]

  • checkpoint_interval

    New in version 1.6.

    Defines replication checkpoint interval in milliseconds. Replicator will requests from the Source database at the specified interval:

    1. [replicator]
    2. checkpoint_interval = 5000

    Lower intervals may be useful for frequently changing data, while higher values will lower bandwidth and make fewer requests for infrequently updated databases.

  • use_checkpoints

    New in version 1.6.

    If use_checkpoints is set to true, CouchDB will make checkpoints during replication and at the completion of replication. CouchDB can efficiently resume replication from any of these checkpoints:

    1. [replicator]
    2. use_checkpoints = true

    Note

    Checkpoints are stored in local documents on both the source and target databases (which requires write access).

    Warning

    Disabling checkpoints is not recommended as CouchDB will scan the Source database’s changes feed from the beginning.

  • cert_file

    Path to a file containing the user’s certificate:

    1. [replicator]
    2. cert_file = /full/path/to/server_cert.pem

  • key_file

    Path to file containing user’s private PEM encoded key:

    1. [replicator]
    2. key_file = /full/path/to/server_key.pem

  • password

    String containing the user’s password. Only used if the private key file is password protected:

    1. [replicator]
    2. password = somepassword

  • verify_ssl_certificates

    Set to true to validate peer certificates:

    1. [replicator]
    2. verify_ssl_certificates = false

  • ssl_trusted_certificates_file

    File containing a list of peer trusted certificates (in the PEM format):

    1. [replicator]
    2. ssl_trusted_certificates_file = /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt

  • ssl_certificate_max_depth

    Maximum peer certificate depth (must be set even if certificate validation is off):

    1. [replicator]
    2. ssl_certificate_max_depth = 3

  • auth_plugins

    New in version 2.2.

    List of replicator client authentication plugins. Plugins will be tried in order and the first to initialize successfully will be used. By default there are two plugins available: couch_replicator_auth_session implementing session (cookie) authentication, and couch_replicator_auth_noop implementing basic authentication. For backwards compatibility, the no-op plugin should be used at the end of the plugin list:

    1. [replicator]
    2. auth_plugins = couch_replicator_auth_session,couch_replicator_auth_noop

  • usage_coeff

    New in version 3.2.0.

    Usage coefficient decays historic fair share usage every scheduling cycle. The value must be between 0.0 and 1.0. Lower values will ensure historic usage decays quicker and higher values means it will be remembered longer:

    1. [replicator]
    2. usage_coeff = 0.5

  • priority_coeff

    New in version 3.2.0.

    Priority coefficient decays all the job priorities such that they slowly drift towards the front of the run queue. This coefficient defines a maximum time window over which this algorithm would operate. For example, if this value is too small (0.1), after a few cycles quite a few jobs would end up at priority 0, and would render this algorithm useless. The default value of 0.98 is picked such that if a job ran for one scheduler cycle, then didn’t get to run for 7 hours, it would still have priority > 0. 7 hours was picked as it was close enough to 8 hours which is the default maximum error backoff interval:

    1. [replicator]
    2. priority_coeff = 0.98

3.11.2. Fair Share Replicator Share Allocation

[replicator.shares]

  • $replicator_db

    New in version 3.2.0.

    Fair share configuration section. More shares result in a higher chance that jobs from that db get to run. The default value is 100, minimum is 1 and maximum is 1000. The configuration may be set even if the database does not exist:

    1. [replicator.shares]
    2. _replicator_db = 100
    3. $another/_replicator_db = 100