区块链就技术层面而言,共识(consensus)是核心。
共识是为了防双花(double spending)
区块链中的共识主要有四类:
- PBFT: Practical Byzantine Fault Tolerance,实用拜占庭容错
- PoW: Proof of Work, 工作量证明
- PoS: Proof of Stake, 权益证明
- DPoS: Delegated Proof of Stake, 委托权益证明
除了区块链共识,现在还经常提到一个概念:DAG(Directed Acyclic Graph,有向无环图)
PoW
代表:Bitcoin, Ethereum, Litecoin, Zcash, Dogecoin
难度最大的链
PoS
DPoS
PoA
参考:
[2] @chrshmmmr/consensus-in-blockchain-systems-in-short-691fc7d1fefe">Concensus in Blockchain Systems. In Short.
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