Custom PostCSS Config
Blitz compiles CSS for its
built-in CSS support using PostCSS.
Out of the box, with no configuration, Blitz compiles CSS with the following transformations:
- Autoprefixer automatically adds vendor prefixes to CSS rules (back to IE11).
- Cross-browser Flexbox bugs are corrected to behave like the spec.
- New CSS features are automatically compiled for Internet Explorer 11 compatibility:
By default,
Custom Properties (CSS variables) are not compiled for IE11 support.
CSS variables are not compiled because it is
not possible to safely do so. If you must use variables, consider using something like Sass variables which are compiled away by Sass.
Note: To support
Grid Layout, you need to enable
grid: "autoplace"
for Autoprefixer. See “Customizing Plugins” below.
Customizing Target Browsers
Blitz allows you to configure the target browsers (for
Autoprefixer and compiled css features) through Browserslist.
To customize browserslist, create a
browserslist
key in your package.json
like so:
{ "browserslist": [">0.3%", "not ie 11", "not dead", "not op_mini all"]}
You can use the
browserl.ist tool to visualize what browsers you are targeting.
CSS Modules
No configuration is needed to support CSS Modules. To enable CSS Modules for a file, rename the file to have the extension
.module.css
.
You can learn more about
Blitz’ CSS Module support here.
Customizing Plugins
Warning: When you define a custom PostCSS configuration file, Blitz completely disables the
default behavior. Be sure to manually configure all the features you need compiled, including Autoprefixer. You also need to install any plugins included in your custom configuration manually, i.e.
npm install postcss-flexbugs-fixes
.
To customize the PostCSS configuration, create a
postcss.config.json
file in the root of your project.
This is the default configuration used by Blitz:
{ "plugins": [ "postcss-flexbugs-fixes", [ "postcss-preset-env", { "autoprefixer": { "flexbox": "no-2009" }, "stage": 3, "features": { "custom-properties": false } } ] ]}
Note: Blitz also allows the file to be named
.postcssrc.json
, or, to be read from thepostcss
key inpackage.json
.
It is also possible to configure PostCSS with a
postcss.config.js
file, which is useful when you want to conditionally include plugins based on environment:
module.exports = { plugins: process.env.NODE_ENV === "production" ? [ "postcss-flexbugs-fixes", [ "postcss-preset-env", { autoprefixer: { flexbox: "no-2009", }, stage: 3, features: { "custom-properties": false, }, }, ], ] : [ // No transformations in development ],}
Note: Blitz also allows the file to be named
.postcssrc.js
.
Do not use require()
to import the PostCSS Plugins. Plugins must be provided as strings.
Note: If your
postcss.config.js
needs to support other non-Blitz tools in the same project, you must use the interoperable object-based format instead:
module.exports = { plugins: { "postcss-flexbugs-fixes": {}, "postcss-preset-env": { autoprefixer: { flexbox: "no-2009", }, stage: 3, features: { "custom-properties": false, }, }, },}