节点组

Example of a node group.

Grouping nodes can simplify a node tree by allowing instancing and hiding parts of the tree.Both material and composite nodes can be grouped.

Conceptually, grouping nodes allows you to specify a set of nodes that you can treat asthough it were "just one node". Node groups are similar to functions in programming.You can then reuse them inside, which are then called "NodeGroups",or in other blend-file(s), when appending called "NodeTrees".

As an example: If you have created a material that you would like to use with different inputse.g. diffuse color: red plastic, green plastic. You could create different materials with _Make Single User_for each different color with a copy of the tree part describing the plastic material.If you like to edit the material you would need to redo the edit on all materials.A better method of reuse is to create node groups, exposing only the variable inputs (e.g. diffuse color).

Also nested node groups are supported. I.e. a node group can be inserted or created inside another node group.

Note

Recursion

Recursive node groups are prohibited for all the current node systems to prevent infinite recursion.A node group can never contain itself (or another group that contains it).

Make Group

Reference

To create a node group, in the Node editor, select the nodes you want to include, thenpress Ctrl-G, Group ‣ Make Group.A node group will have a green title bar. All of the selected nodes will now be contained within the node group.Default naming for the node group is "NodeGroup", "NodeGroup.001" etc.There is a name field in the node group you can click into to change the name of the group.Change the name of the node group to something meaningful.When appending node groups from one blend-file to another,Blender does not make a distinction between material node groups or composite node groups,so it is recommended to use some naming convention that will allow you to easily distinguish between the two types.

Tip

What not to include in your groups (all modes of Node editors)

Remember that the essential idea is that a group should be an easily-reusable,self-contained software component. Material node groups should not include:

• Input nodes
• If you include a source node in your group,you will end up having the source node appearing twice: once inside the group,and once outside the group in the new material node-network.
• Output node
• If you include an output node in the group, there will not be an output socket available from the group!

Edit Group

Reference

With a node group selected, Tab expands the node to a frame, and the individual nodes withinit are shown. You can move them around, play with their individual controls, re-thread them internally, etc.just like you can if they were a normal part of the editor view. You will not be able, though,to thread them to a node outside the group; you have to use the external sockets on the side of the node group.To add or remove nodes from the group, you need to ungroup them.While Tab can be used to both enter and exit a group, Ctrl-Tab only exits.

Example of an expanded node group.

Interface

Interactively

When a node group is created, new Group Input and Group Output nodes are generatedto represent the data flow into and out of the group. When created, connections to input sockets comingfrom unselected nodes will become attached to new sockets on the Group Input node.Similarly, outgoing connections to input sockets of unselected nodes will become attached tothe new Group Output node.

If during node group development an additional parameter needs to be passed into the group,an additional socket must be added to the Group Input node.This is easily done by adding a connection from the hollow socket on the right side of the Group Input nodeto the desired input socket on the node requiring input.The process is similar for the Group Output regarding datayou want to be made available outside the group.

Panel

Reference

The interface panel for editing groups.

Sockets can be added, re-ordered, or removed, descriptive names can be added andthe details of the input data value defined here.

If you have multiple inputs or outputs, they can be re-ordered by selecting the socket in the listand then moving it up or down with the arrow buttons on the right side of the panel.The larger plus sign buttons below the list will add an unconnected socket of the same typeas the selected socket or a value socket if there is no selection.The small circled plus sign at the bottom of the list has filtering functions to facilitate finding nodesif the group has a large number of sockets.

Ungroup

Reference

The Alt-G tool removes the group and places the individual nodes into your editor workspace.No internal connections are lost, and now you can thread internal nodes to other nodes in your workspace.

• Separate P

• Separate selected nodes from the node group.

  • Copy
  • Copy to parent node tree, keep group intact.
  • Move
  • Move to parent node tree, remove from group.

Group Insert

Reference

Selecting a set of nodes, ending with the destination group node,and pressing Group ‣ Group Insert will move those nodes into that group.The moved nodes are collected into a group of their own to preserve their connection context,having their own group input and output nodes.The group's existing input and output nodes are updated with new sockets, if any, from the new nodes.The node group must be edited to contain a single Group Input and a single Group Output node.

Appending Node Groups

Reference

Once you have appended a Node Tree to your blend-file, you can make use of it in the Node editor bypressing Shift-A, Add ‣ Group, then selecting the appended group.The "control panel" of the Group include the individual controls for the grouped nodes.You can change them by working with the Group node like any other node.