Configure Babel

Babel can be configured! Many other tools have similar configs: ESLint (.eslintrc), Prettier (.prettierrc).

All Babel API options are allowed. However, if the option requires JavaScript, you may want to use a JavaScript configuration file.

What’s your use case?

  • You are using a monorepo?
  • You want to compile node_modules?

babel.config.json is for you!

  • You have a configuration that only applies to a single part of your project?

.babelrc.json is for you!

  • Guy Fieri is your hero?

We recommend using the babel.config.json format. Babel itself is using it.

babel.config.json

Create a file called babel.config.json with the following content at the root of your project (where the package.json is).

  1. {
  2.   "presets": [...],
  3.   "plugins": [...]
  4. }
  1. module.exports = function (api) {
  2.   api.cache(true);
  4.   const presets = [ ... ];
  5.   const plugins = [ ... ];
  7.   return {
  8.     presets,
  9.     plugins
  10.   };
  11. }

Check out the babel.config.json documentation to see more configuration options.

.babelrc.json

Create a file called .babelrc.json with the following content in your project.

  1. {
  2.   "presets": [...],
  3.   "plugins": [...]
  4. }

Check out the .babelrc documentation to see more configuration options.

package.json

Alternatively, you can choose to specify your .babelrc.json config from within package.json using the babel key like so:

  1. {
  2.   "name": "my-package",
  3.   "version": "1.0.0",
  4.   "babel": {
  5.     "presets": [ ... ],
  6.     "plugins": [ ... ],
  7.   }
  8. }

JavaScript configuration files

You can also write babel.config.json and .babelrc.json files using JavaScript:

  1. const presets = [ ... ];
  2. const plugins = [ ... ];
  4. module.exports = { presets, plugins };

You are allowed to access any Node.js APIs, for example a dynamic configuration based on the process environment:

  1. const presets = [ ... ];
  2. const plugins = [ ... ];
  4. if (process.env["ENV"] === "prod") {
  5.   plugins.push(...);
  6. }
  8. module.exports = { presets, plugins };

You can read more about JavaScript configuration files in the dedicated documentation

Using the CLI (@babel/cli)

  1. babel --plugins @babel/plugin-transform-arrow-functions script.js

Check out the babel-cli documentation to see more configuration options.

Using the API (@babel/core)

  1. require("@babel/core").transform("code", {
  2.   plugins: ["@babel/plugin-transform-arrow-functions"]
  3. });

Check out the babel-core documentation to see more configuration options.