@babel/core

JavaScript

var babel = require("@babel/core");
import { transform } from "@babel/core";
import * as babel from "@babel/core";

All transformations will use your local configuration files.

transform

babel.transform(code: string, options?: Object, callback: Function)

Transforms the passed in code. Calling a callback with an object with the generated code, source map, and AST.

JavaScript

babel.transform(code, options, function(err, result) {
  result; // => { code, map, ast }
});

Example

JavaScript

babel.transform("code();", options, function(err, result) {
  result.code;
  result.map;
  result.ast;
});

info

In Babel 6, this method was synchronous and transformSync did not exist. For backward-compatibility, this function will behave synchronously if no callback is given. If you’re starting with Babel 7 and need synchronous behavior, please use transformSync since this backward-compatibility will be dropped in Babel 8.

transformSync

babel.transformSync(code: string, options?: Object)

Transforms the passed in code. Returning an object with the generated code, source map, and AST.

JavaScript

babel.transformSync(code, options); // => { code, map, ast }

Example

JavaScript

var result = babel.transformSync("code();", options);
result.code;
result.map;
result.ast;

transformAsync

babel.transformAsync(code: string, options?: Object)

Transforms the passed in code. Returning an promise for an object with the generated code, source map, and AST.

JavaScript

babel.transformAsync(code, options); // => Promise<{ code, map, ast }>

Example

JavaScript

babel.transformAsync("code();", options).then(result => {
  result.code;
  result.map;
  result.ast;
});

transformFile

babel.transformFile(filename: string, options?: Object, callback: Function)

Asynchronously transforms the entire contents of a file.

JavaScript

babel.transformFile(filename, options, callback);

Example

JavaScript

babel.transformFile("filename.js", options, function(err, result) {
  result; // => { code, map, ast }
});

transformFileSync

babel.transformFileSync(filename: string, options?: Object)

Synchronous version of babel.transformFile. Returns the transformed contents of the filename.

JavaScript

babel.transformFileSync(filename, options); // => { code, map, ast }

Example

JavaScript

babel.transformFileSync("filename.js", options).code;

transformFileAsync

babel.transformFileAsync(filename: string, options?: Object)

Promise version of babel.transformFile. Returns a promise for the transformed contents of the filename.

JavaScript

babel.transformFileAsync(filename, options); // => Promise<{ code, map, ast }>

Example

JavaScript

babel.transformFileAsync("filename.js", options).then(result => {
  result.code;
});

transformFromAst

babel.transformFromAst(ast: Object, code?: string, options?: Object, callback: Function): FileNode | null

Given an AST, transform it.

JavaScript

const sourceCode = "if (true) return;";
const parsedAst = babel.parseSync(sourceCode, {
  parserOpts: { allowReturnOutsideFunction: true },
});
babel.transformFromAst(parsedAst, sourceCode, options, function(err, result) {
  const { code, map, ast } = result;
});

info

In Babel 6, this method was synchronous and transformFromAstSync did not exist. For backward-compatibility, this function will behave synchronously if no callback is given. If you’re starting with Babel 7 and need synchronous behavior, please use transformFromAstSync since this backward-compatibility will be dropped in Babel 8.

transformFromAstSync

babel.transformFromAstSync(ast: Object, code?: string, options?: Object)

Given an AST, transform it.

JavaScript

const sourceCode = "if (true) return;";
const parsedAst = babel.parseSync(sourceCode, {
  parserOpts: { allowReturnOutsideFunction: true },
});
const { code, map, ast } = babel.transformFromAstSync(
  parsedAst,
  sourceCode,
  options
);

transformFromAstAsync

babel.transformFromAstAsync(ast: Object, code?: string, options?: Object)

Given an AST, transform it.

JavaScript

const sourceCode = "if (true) return;";
babel
  .parseAsync(sourceCode, { parserOpts: { allowReturnOutsideFunction: true } })
  .then(parsedAst => {
    return babel.transformFromAstAsync(parsedAst, sourceCode, options);
  })
  .then(({ code, map, ast }) => {
    // ...
  });

parse

babel.parse(code: string, options?: Object, callback: Function)

Given some code, parse it using Babel’s standard behavior. Referenced presets and plugins will be loaded such that optional syntax plugins are automatically enabled.

info

In Babel 7’s early betas, this method was synchronous and parseSync did not exist. For backward-compatibility, this function will behave synchronously if no callback is given. If you’re starting with Babel 7 stable and need synchronous behavior, please use parseSync since this backward-compatibility will be dropped in Babel 8.

parseSync

babel.parseSync(code: string, options?: Object)

Returns an AST.

Given some code, parse it using Babel’s standard behavior. Referenced presets and plugins will be loaded such that optional syntax plugins are automatically enabled.

parseAsync

babel.parseAsync(code: string, options?: Object)

Returns a promise for an AST.

Given some code, parse it using Babel’s standard behavior. Referenced presets and plugins will be loaded such that optional syntax plugins are automatically enabled.

Advanced APIs

Many systems that wrap Babel like to automatically inject plugins and presets, or override options. To accomplish this goal, Babel exposes several functions that aid in loading the configuration part-way without transforming.

loadOptions

babel.loadOptions(options?: Object)

Resolve Babel’s options fully, resulting in an options object where:

• opts.plugins is a full list of Plugin instances.
• opts.presets is empty and all presets are flattened into opts.
• It can be safely passed back to Babel. Fields like “babelrc” have been set to false so that later calls to Babel will not make a second attempt to load config files.

Plugin instances aren’t meant to be manipulated directly, but often callers will serialize this opts to JSON to use it as a cache key representing the options Babel has received. Caching on this isn’t 100% guaranteed to invalidate properly, but it is the best we have at the moment.

loadPartialConfig

babel.loadPartialConfig(options?: Object): PartialConfig

To allow systems to easily manipulate and validate a user’s config, this function resolves the plugins and presets and proceeds no further. The expectation is that callers will take the config’s .options, manipulate it as they see fit and pass it back to Babel again.

This function accepts one additional option as part of the options object in addition to the standard options: showIgnoredFiles. When set to true, loadPartialConfig always returns a result when a file is ignored, rather than null. This is useful in order to allow the caller to access the list of files that influenced this outcome, e.g. for watch mode. The caller can determine whether a file was ignored based on the returned fileHandling property.

• babelrc: string | void - The path of the file-relative configuration file, if there was one.
• babelignore: string | void - The path of the .babelignore file, if there was one.
• config: string | void - The path of the project-wide config file file, if there was one.
• options: ValidatedOptions - The partially resolved options, which can be manipulated and passed back to Babel again.
  • plugins: Array<ConfigItem> - See below.
  • presets: Array<ConfigItem> - See below.
  • It can be safely passed back to Babel. Options like “babelrc” have been set to false so that later calls to Babel will not make a second attempt to load config files.
• hasFilesystemConfig(): boolean - Check if the resolved config loaded any settings from the filesystem.
• fileHandling - This is set to "transpile", "ignored", or "unsupported" to indicate to the caller what to do with this file.
• files - A Set of file paths that were read to build the resulting config, including project wide config files, local config files, extended config files, ignore files, etc. Useful for implementing watch mode or cache invalidation.

ConfigItem instances expose properties to introspect the values, but each item should be treated as immutable. If changes are desired, the item should be removed from the list and replaced with either a normal Babel config value, or with a replacement item created by babel.createConfigItem. See that function for information about ConfigItem fields.

createConfigItem

babel.createConfigItem(value: string | {} | Function | [string | {} | Function, {} | void], { dirname?: string, type?: “preset” | “plugin” }): ConfigItem

Allows build tooling to create and cache config items up front. If this function is called multiple times for a given plugin, Babel will call the plugin’s function itself multiple times. If you have a clear set of expected plugins and presets to inject, pre-constructing the config items would be recommended.

ConfigItem type

Each ConfigItem exposes all of the information Babel knows. The fields are:

• value: {} | Function - The resolved value of the plugin.
• options: {} | void - The options object passed to the plugin.
• dirname: string - The path that the options are relative to.
• name: string | void - The name that the user gave the plugin instance, e.g. plugins: [ ['env', {}, 'my-env'] ]
• file: Object | void - Information about the plugin’s file, if Babel knows it.
  • request: string - The file that the user requested, e.g. "@babel/env"
  • resolved: string - The full path of the resolved file, e.g. "/tmp/node_modules/@babel/preset-env/lib/index.js"

DEFAULT_EXTENSIONS

babel.DEFAULT_EXTENSIONS: readonly string[];

A list of default extensions supported by babel (“.js”, “.jsx”, “.es6”, “.es”, “.mjs”, “cjs”). This list is used by @babel/register and @babel/cli to determine which files need transpiling. Extending this list isn’t possible, however @babel/cli does provide ways to support other extensions with --extensions.

Options

See the full option list here.