快速入门
1. 启动Demo
- wget https://alibaba.github.io/arthas/arthas-demo.jar
- java -jar arthas-demo.jar
arthas-demo
是一个简单的程序,每隔一秒生成一个随机数,再执行质因式分解,并打印出分解结果。
arthas-demo
源代码:查看
2. 启动arthas
在命令行下面执行:
- wget https://alibaba.github.io/arthas/arthas-boot.jar
- java -jar arthas-boot.jar
- 执行该程序的用户需要和目标进程具有相同的权限。比如以
admin
用户来执行:sudo su admin && java -jar arthas-boot.jar
或sudo -u admin -EH java -jar arthas-boot.jar
。 - 如果attatch不上目标进程,可以查看
~/logs/arthas/
目录下的日志。 - 如果下载速度比较慢,可以使用aliyun的镜像:
java -jar arthas-boot.jar —repo-mirror aliyun —use-http
java -jar arthas-boot.jar -h
打印更多参数信息。
选择应用java进程:
- $ $ java -jar arthas-boot.jar
- * [1]: 35542
- [2]: 71560 arthas-demo.jar
Demo进程是第2个,则输入2,再输入回车/enter。Arthas会attach到目标进程上,并输出日志:
- [INFO] Try to attach process 71560
- [INFO] Attach process 71560 success.
- [INFO] arthas-client connect 127.0.0.1 3658
- ,---. ,------. ,--------.,--. ,--. ,---. ,---.
- / O \ | .--. ''--. .--'| '--' | / O \ ' .-'
- | .-. || '--'.' | | | .--. || .-. |`. `-.
- | | | || |\ \ | | | | | || | | |.-' |
- `--' `--'`--' '--' `--' `--' `--'`--' `--'`-----'
- wiki: https://alibaba.github.io/arthas
- version: 3.0.5.20181127201536
- pid: 71560
- time: 2018-11-28 19:16:24
- $
3. 查看dashboard
输入dashboard,按enter/回车,会展示当前进程的信息,按ctrl+c
可以中断执行。
- $ dashboard
- ID NAME GROUP PRIORI STATE %CPU TIME INTERRU DAEMON
- 17 pool-2-thread-1 system 5 WAITIN 67 0:0 false false
- 27 Timer-for-arthas-dashb system 10 RUNNAB 32 0:0 false true
- 11 AsyncAppender-Worker-a system 9 WAITIN 0 0:0 false true
- 9 Attach Listener system 9 RUNNAB 0 0:0 false true
- 3 Finalizer system 8 WAITIN 0 0:0 false true
- 2 Reference Handler system 10 WAITIN 0 0:0 false true
- 4 Signal Dispatcher system 9 RUNNAB 0 0:0 false true
- 26 as-command-execute-dae system 10 TIMED_ 0 0:0 false true
- 13 job-timeout system 9 TIMED_ 0 0:0 false true
- 1 main main 5 TIMED_ 0 0:0 false false
- 14 nioEventLoopGroup-2-1 system 10 RUNNAB 0 0:0 false false
- 18 nioEventLoopGroup-2-2 system 10 RUNNAB 0 0:0 false false
- 23 nioEventLoopGroup-2-3 system 10 RUNNAB 0 0:0 false false
- 15 nioEventLoopGroup-3-1 system 10 RUNNAB 0 0:0 false false
- Memory used total max usage GC
- heap 32M 155M 1820M 1.77% gc.ps_scavenge.count 4
- ps_eden_space 14M 65M 672M 2.21% gc.ps_scavenge.time(m 166
- ps_survivor_space 4M 5M 5M s)
- ps_old_gen 12M 85M 1365M 0.91% gc.ps_marksweep.count 0
- nonheap 20M 23M -1 gc.ps_marksweep.time( 0
- code_cache 3M 5M 240M 1.32% ms)
- Runtime
- os.name Mac OS X
- os.version 10.13.4
- java.version 1.8.0_162
- java.home /Library/Java/JavaVir
- tualMachines/jdk1.8.0
- _162.jdk/Contents/Hom
- e/jre
4. 通过sysenv命令来获取到进程的Main Class
- $ sysenv | grep MAIN
- JAVA_MAIN_CLASS_71560 demo.MathGame
5. 通过jad来反编绎Main Class
- $ jad demo.MathGame
- ClassLoader:
- +-sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@3d4eac69
- +-sun.misc.Launcher$ExtClassLoader@66350f69
- Location:
- /tmp/arthas-demo.jar
- /*
- * Decompiled with CFR 0_132.
- */
- package demo;
- import java.io.PrintStream;
- import java.util.ArrayList;
- import java.util.Iterator;
- import java.util.List;
- import java.util.Random;
- import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
- public class MathGame {
- private static Random random = new Random();
- private int illegalArgumentCount = 0;
- public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
- MathGame game = new MathGame();
- do {
- game.run();
- TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1L);
- } while (true);
- }
- public void run() throws InterruptedException {
- try {
- int number = random.nextInt();
- List<Integer> primeFactors = this.primeFactors(number);
- MathGame.print(number, primeFactors);
- }
- catch (Exception e) {
- System.out.println(String.format("illegalArgumentCount:%3d, ", this.illegalArgumentCount) + e.getMessage());
- }
- }
- public static void print(int number, List<Integer> primeFactors) {
- StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("" + number + "=");
- Iterator<Integer> iterator = primeFactors.iterator();
- while (iterator.hasNext()) {
- int factor = iterator.next();
- sb.append(factor).append('*');
- }
- if (sb.charAt(sb.length() - 1) == '*') {
- sb.deleteCharAt(sb.length() - 1);
- }
- System.out.println(sb);
- }
- public List<Integer> primeFactors(int number) {
- if (number < 2) {
- ++this.illegalArgumentCount;
- throw new IllegalArgumentException("number is: " + number + ", need >= 2");
- }
- ArrayList<Integer> result = new ArrayList<Integer>();
- int i = 2;
- while (i <= number) {
- if (number % i == 0) {
- result.add(i);
- number /= i;
- i = 2;
- continue;
- }
- ++i;
- }
- return result;
- }
- }
- Affect(row-cnt:1) cost in 970 ms.
6. watch
通过watch命令来查看demo.MathGame#primeFactors
函数的返回值:
- $ watch demo.MathGame primeFactors returnObj
- Press Ctrl+C to abort.
- Affect(class-cnt:1 , method-cnt:1) cost in 107 ms.
- ts=2018-11-28 19:22:30; [cost=1.715367ms] result=null
- ts=2018-11-28 19:22:31; [cost=0.185203ms] result=null
- ts=2018-11-28 19:22:32; [cost=19.012416ms] result=@ArrayList[
- @Integer[5],
- @Integer[47],
- @Integer[2675531],
- ]
- ts=2018-11-28 19:22:33; [cost=0.311395ms] result=@ArrayList[
- @Integer[2],
- @Integer[5],
- @Integer[317],
- @Integer[503],
- @Integer[887],
- ]
- ts=2018-11-28 19:22:34; [cost=10.136007ms] result=@ArrayList[
- @Integer[2],
- @Integer[2],
- @Integer[3],
- @Integer[3],
- @Integer[31],
- @Integer[717593],
- ]
- ts=2018-11-28 19:22:35; [cost=29.969732ms] result=@ArrayList[
- @Integer[5],
- @Integer[29],
- @Integer[7651739],
- ]
更多的功能可以查看进阶使用。
5. 退出arthas
如果只是退出当前的连接,可以用quit
或者exit
命令。Attach到目标进程上的arthas还会继续运行,端口会保持开放,下次连接时可以直接连接上。
如果想完全退出arthas,可以执行shutdown
命令。