ognl
执行ognl表达式
从3.0.5版本增加
参数说明
参数名称 | 参数说明 |
---|---|
express | 执行的表达式 |
[c:] | 执行表达式的 ClassLoader 的 hashcode,默认值是SystemClassLoader |
[classLoaderClass:] | 指定执行表达式的 ClassLoader 的 class name |
[x] | 结果对象的展开层次,默认值1 |
使用参考
OGNL特殊用法请参考:https://github.com/alibaba/arthas/issues/71
OGNL表达式官方指南:https://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-ognl/language-guide.html
调用静态函数:
$ ognl '@java.lang.System@out.println("hello")'
null
获取静态类的静态字段:
$ ognl '@demo.MathGame@random'
@Random[
serialVersionUID=@Long[3905348978240129619],
seed=@AtomicLong[125451474443703],
multiplier=@Long[25214903917],
addend=@Long[11],
mask=@Long[281474976710655],
DOUBLE_UNIT=@Double[1.1102230246251565E-16],
BadBound=@String[bound must be positive],
BadRange=@String[bound must be greater than origin],
BadSize=@String[size must be non-negative],
seedUniquifier=@AtomicLong[-3282039941672302964],
nextNextGaussian=@Double[0.0],
haveNextNextGaussian=@Boolean[false],
serialPersistentFields=@ObjectStreamField[][isEmpty=false;size=3],
unsafe=@Unsafe[sun.misc.Unsafe@28ea5898],
seedOffset=@Long[24],
]
通过hashcode指定ClassLoader:
$ classloader -t
+-BootstrapClassLoader
+-jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders$PlatformClassLoader@301ec38b
+-com.taobao.arthas.agent.ArthasClassloader@472067c7
+-jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders$AppClassLoader@4b85612c
+-org.springframework.boot.loader.LaunchedURLClassLoader@7f9a81e8
$ ognl -c 7f9a81e8 @org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication@logger
@Slf4jLocationAwareLog[
FQCN=@String[org.apache.commons.logging.LogAdapter$Slf4jLocationAwareLog],
name=@String[org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication],
logger=@Logger[Logger[org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication]],
]
$
注意hashcode是变化的,需要先查看当前的ClassLoader信息,提取对应ClassLoader的hashcode。
对于只有唯一实例的ClassLoader可以通过class name指定,使用起来更加方便:
$ ognl --classLoaderClass org.springframework.boot.loader.LaunchedURLClassLoader @org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication@logger
@Slf4jLocationAwareLog[
FQCN=@String[org.apache.commons.logging.LogAdapter$Slf4jLocationAwareLog],
name=@String[org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication],
logger=@Logger[Logger[org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication]],
]
执行多行表达式,赋值给临时变量,返回一个List:
$ ognl '#value1=@System@getProperty("java.home"), #value2=@System@getProperty("java.runtime.name"), {#value1, #value2}'
@ArrayList[
@String[/opt/java/8.0.181-zulu/jre],
@String[OpenJDK Runtime Environment],
]