Getting Started

Tip

This guide assumes you have a grounding in the tools that Argo CD is based on. Please read understanding the basics to learn about these tools.

Requirements

  • Installed kubectl command-line tool.
  • Have a kubeconfig file (default location is ~/.kube/config).
  • CoreDNS. Can be enabled for microk8s by microk8s enable dns && microk8s stop && microk8s start

1. Install Argo CD

  1. kubectl create namespace argocd
  2. kubectl apply -n argocd -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/argoproj/argo-cd/stable/manifests/install.yaml

This will create a new namespace, argocd, where Argo CD services and application resources will live.

Warning

The installation manifests include ClusterRoleBinding resources that reference argocd namespace. If you are installing Argo CD into a different namespace then make sure to update the namespace reference.

If you are not interested in UI, SSO, multi-cluster features then you can install core Argo CD components only:

  1. kubectl create namespace argocd
  2. kubectl apply -n argocd -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/argoproj/argo-cd/stable/manifests/core-install.yaml

This default installation will have a self-signed certificate and cannot be accessed without a bit of extra work. Do one of:

  • Follow the instructions to configure a certificate (and ensure that the client OS trusts it).
  • Configure the client OS to trust the self signed certificate.
  • Use the —insecure flag on all Argo CD CLI operations in this guide.

Use argocd login --core to configure CLI access and skip steps 3-5.

2. Download Argo CD CLI

Download the latest Argo CD version from https://github.com/argoproj/argo-cd/releases/latest. More detailed installation instructions can be found via the CLI installation documentation.

Also available in Mac, Linux and WSL Homebrew:

  1. brew install argocd

3. Access The Argo CD API Server

By default, the Argo CD API server is not exposed with an external IP. To access the API server, choose one of the following techniques to expose the Argo CD API server:

Service Type Load Balancer

Change the argocd-server service type to LoadBalancer:

  1. kubectl patch svc argocd-server -n argocd -p '{"spec": {"type": "LoadBalancer"}}'

Ingress

Follow the ingress documentation on how to configure Argo CD with ingress.

Port Forwarding

Kubectl port-forwarding can also be used to connect to the API server without exposing the service.

  1. kubectl port-forward svc/argocd-server -n argocd 8080:443

The API server can then be accessed using https://localhost:8080

4. Login Using The CLI

The initial password for the admin account is auto-generated and stored as clear text in the field password in a secret named argocd-initial-admin-secret in your Argo CD installation namespace. You can simply retrieve this password using kubectl:

  1. kubectl -n argocd get secret argocd-initial-admin-secret -o jsonpath="{.data.password}" | base64 -d; echo

Warning

You should delete the argocd-initial-admin-secret from the Argo CD namespace once you changed the password. The secret serves no other purpose than to store the initially generated password in clear and can safely be deleted at any time. It will be re-created on demand by Argo CD if a new admin password must be re-generated.

Using the username admin and the password from above, login to Argo CD’s IP or hostname:

  1. argocd login <ARGOCD_SERVER>

Note

The CLI environment must be able to communicate with the Argo CD API server. If it isn’t directly accessible as described above in step 3, you can tell the CLI to access it using port forwarding through one of these mechanisms: 1) add --port-forward-namespace argocd flag to every CLI command; or 2) set ARGOCD_OPTS environment variable: export ARGOCD_OPTS='--port-forward-namespace argocd'.

Change the password using the command:

  1. argocd account update-password

5. Register A Cluster To Deploy Apps To (Optional)

This step registers a cluster’s credentials to Argo CD, and is only necessary when deploying to an external cluster. When deploying internally (to the same cluster that Argo CD is running in), https://kubernetes.default.svc should be used as the application’s K8s API server address.

First list all clusters contexts in your current kubeconfig:

  1. kubectl config get-contexts -o name

Choose a context name from the list and supply it to argocd cluster add CONTEXTNAME. For example, for docker-desktop context, run:

  1. argocd cluster add docker-desktop

The above command installs a ServiceAccount (argocd-manager), into the kube-system namespace of that kubectl context, and binds the service account to an admin-level ClusterRole. Argo CD uses this service account token to perform its management tasks (i.e. deploy/monitoring).

Note

The rules of the argocd-manager-role role can be modified such that it only has create, update, patch, delete privileges to a limited set of namespaces, groups, kinds. However get, list, watch privileges are required at the cluster-scope for Argo CD to function.

6. Create An Application From A Git Repository

An example repository containing a guestbook application is available at https://github.com/argoproj/argocd-example-apps.git to demonstrate how Argo CD works.

Creating Apps Via CLI

First we need to set the current namespace to argocd running the following command:

  1. kubectl config set-context --current --namespace=argocd

Create the example guestbook application with the following command:

  1. argocd app create guestbook --repo https://github.com/argoproj/argocd-example-apps.git --path guestbook --dest-server https://kubernetes.default.svc --dest-namespace default

Creating Apps Via UI

Open a browser to the Argo CD external UI, and login by visiting the IP/hostname in a browser and use the credentials set in step 4.

After logging in, click the + New App button as shown below:

+ new app button

Give your app the name guestbook, use the project default, and leave the sync policy as Manual:

app information

Connect the https://github.com/argoproj/argocd-example-apps.git repo to Argo CD by setting repository url to the github repo url, leave revision as HEAD, and set the path to guestbook:

connect repo

For Destination, set cluster URL to https://kubernetes.default.svc (or in-cluster for cluster name) and namespace to default:

destination

After filling out the information above, click Create at the top of the UI to create the guestbook application:

destination

7. Sync (Deploy) The Application

Syncing via CLI

Once the guestbook application is created, you can now view its status:

  1. $ argocd app get guestbook
  2. Name:               guestbook
  3. Server:             https://kubernetes.default.svc
  4. Namespace:          default
  5. URL:                https://10.97.164.88/applications/guestbook
  6. Repo:               https://github.com/argoproj/argocd-example-apps.git
  7. Target:
  8. Path:               guestbook
  9. Sync Policy:        <none>
  10. Sync Status:        OutOfSync from  (1ff8a67)
  11. Health Status:      Missing
  13. GROUP  KIND        NAMESPACE  NAME          STATUS     HEALTH
  14. apps   Deployment  default    guestbook-ui  OutOfSync  Missing
  15.        Service     default    guestbook-ui  OutOfSync  Missing

The application status is initially in OutOfSync state since the application has yet to be deployed, and no Kubernetes resources have been created. To sync (deploy) the application, run:

  1. argocd app sync guestbook

This command retrieves the manifests from the repository and performs a kubectl apply of the manifests. The guestbook app is now running and you can now view its resource components, logs, events, and assessed health status.

Syncing via UI

guestbook app view app