Restore IP Addresses
描述
Given a string containing only digits, restore it by returning all possible valid IP address combinations.
For example:Given "25525511135"
,
return ["255.255.11.135", "255.255.111.35"]
. (Order does not matter)
分析
必须要走到底部才能判断解是否合法,深搜。
代码
// Restore IP Addresses
// 时间复杂度O(n^4),空间复杂度O(n)
public class Solution {
public List<String> restoreIpAddresses(String s) {
List<String> result = new ArrayList<>();
List<String> ip = new ArrayList<>();; // 存放中间结果
dfs(s, ip, result, 0);
return result;
}
/**
* 解析字符串
* @param[in] s 字符串,输入数据
* @param[out] ip 存放中间结果
* @param[out] result 存放所有可能的IP地址
* @param[in] start 当前正在处理的 index
* @return 无
*/
private static void dfs(String s, List<String> ip,
List<String> result, int start) {
if (ip.size() == 4 && start == s.length()) { // 找到一个合法解
result.add(ip.get(0) + '.' + ip.get(1) + '.' +
ip.get(2) + '.' + ip.get(3));
return;
}
if (s.length() - start > (4 - ip.size()) * 3)
return; // 剪枝
if (s.length() - start < (4 - ip.size()))
return; // 剪枝
int num = 0;
for (int i = start; i < start + 3 && i < s.length(); i++) {
num = num * 10 + (s.charAt(i) - '0');
if (num < 0 || num > 255) continue; // 剪枝
ip.add(s.substring(start, i + 1));
dfs(s, ip, result, i + 1);
ip.remove(ip.size() - 1);
if (num == 0) break; // 不允许前缀0,但允许单个0
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Solution s = new Solution();
s.restoreIpAddresses("1111");
}
}
原文: https://soulmachine.gitbooks.io/algorithm-essentials/content/java/dfs/restore-ip-addresses.html