alias设置

alias是一个shell命令，可以理解为别名，就是可以让我们对一些命名重新命名，这样在终端中，我们就可以输入更少的字符完成同样的事情。

系统自带(或者是oh-my-zsh添加的)

在终端中输入alias，会得到:

  1. ...=../..
  2. ....=../../..
  3. .....=../../../..
  4. ......=../../../../..
  5. 1='cd -'
  6. 2='cd -2'
  7. 3='cd -3'
  8. 4='cd -4'
  9. 5='cd -5'
  10. 6='cd -6'
  11. 7='cd -7'
  12. 8='cd -8'
  13. 9='cd -9'
  14. _=sudo
  15. a='fasd -a'
  16. afind='ack-grep -il'
  17. d='fasd -d'
  18. f='fasd -f'
  19. g=git
  20. ga='git add'
  21. gaa='git add --all'
  22. gap='git add --patch'
  23. gb='git branch'
  24. gba='git branch -a'
  25. gbr='git branch --remote'
  26. gc='git commit -v'
  27. 'gc!'='git commit -v --amend'
  28. gca='git commit -v -a'
  29. 'gca!'='git commit -v -a --amend'
  30. gcl='git config --list'
  31. gclean='git reset --hard && git clean -dfx'
  32. gcm='git checkout master'
  33. gcmsg='git commit -m'
  34. gco='git checkout'
  35. gcount='git shortlog -sn'
  36. gcp='git cherry-pick'
  37. gcs='git commit -S'
  38. gd='git diff'
  39. gdc='git diff --cached'
  40. gdt='git difftool'
  41. gg='git gui citool'
  42. gga='git gui citool --amend'
  43. ggpnp='git pull origin $(current_branch) && git push origin $(current_branch)'
  44. ggpull='git pull origin $(current_branch)'
  45. ggpur='git pull --rebase origin $(current_branch)'
  46. ggpush='git push origin $(current_branch)'
  47. gignore='git update-index --assume-unchanged'
  48. gignored='git ls-files -v | grep "^[[:lower:]]"'
  49. git-svn-dcommit-push='git svn dcommit && git push github master:svntrunk'
  50. gk='gitk --all --branches'
  51. gl='git pull'
  52. glg='git log --stat --max-count=10'
  53. glgg='git log --graph --max-count=10'
  54. glgga='git log --graph --decorate --all'
  55. glo='git log --oneline --decorate --color'
  56. globurl='noglob urlglobber '
  57. glog='git log --oneline --decorate --color --graph'
  58. glp=_git_log_prettily
  59. gm='git merge'
  60. gmt='git mergetool --no-prompt'
  61. gp='git push'
  62. gpoat='git push origin --all && git push origin --tags'
  63. gr='git remote'
  64. grba='git rebase --abort'
  65. grbc='git rebase --continue'
  66. grbi='git rebase -i'
  67. grep='grep  --color=auto --exclude-dir={.bzr,.cvs,.git,.hg,.svn}'
  68. grh='git reset HEAD'
  69. grhh='git reset HEAD --hard'
  70. grmv='git remote rename'
  71. grrm='git remote remove'
  72. grset='git remote set-url'
  73. grt='cd $(git rev-parse --show-toplevel || echo ".")'
  74. grup='git remote update'
  75. grv='git remote -v'
  76. gsd='git svn dcommit'
  77. gsps='git show --pretty=short --show-signature'
  78. gsr='git svn rebase'
  79. gss='git status -s'
  80. gst='git status'
  81. gsta='git stash'
  82. gstd='git stash drop'
  83. gstp='git stash pop'
  84. gsts='git stash show --text'
  85. gts='git tag -s'
  86. gunignore='git update-index --no-assume-unchanged'
  87. gunwip='git log -n 1 | grep -q -c "\-\-wip\-\-" && git reset HEAD~1'
  88. gup='git pull --rebase'
  89. gvt='git verify-tag'
  90. gwc='git whatchanged -p --abbrev-commit --pretty=medium'
  91. gwip='git add -A; git ls-files --deleted -z | xargs -r0 git rm; git commit -m "--wip--"'
  92. history='fc -l 1'
  93. l='ls -lah'
  94. la='ls -lAh'
  95. ll='ls -lh'
  96. ls='ls -G'
  97. lsa='ls -lah'
  98. md='mkdir -p'
  99. o='a -e open'
  100. please=sudo
  101. po=popd
  102. pu=pushd
  103. rd=rmdir
  104. run-help=man
  105. s='fasd -si'
  106. sd='fasd -sid'
  107. sf='fasd -sif'
  108. st='open -a "Sublime Text"'
  109. v='f -e vim'
  110. which-command=whence
  111. z='fasd_cd -d'
  112. zz='fasd_cd -d -i'

这表明mac的终端其实自带了一些alias。当然，我们也可以手动添加。

手动添加

自定义的alias应该在终端的配置文件中添加，比如我使用的是zsh，就在.zshrc文件中添加。

常用的操作有:

  • alias st='open -a "Sublime Text"': 打开sublimeText