资源插件
资源插件被认为是为Smarty提供特定的模板源或PHP组件的一种通常的方式。例如一些资源如:数据库、LDAP、共享内存、sockets等。
资源插件可以是在$plugins_dir
目录中的一个文件(如resource.foobarxyz.php
),或在运行时通过registerResource()
来注册。两种方式你可以通过在模板中用foobarxyz:yourtemplate.tpl
方式来获取到资源。
如果资源模板是不希望经Smarty编译器来处理的,那么该资源插件应该是继承于Smarty_Resource_Uncompiled
。该资源的处理程序必须实现renderUncompiled(Smarty_Internal_Template $_template)
函数。$_template
是引用值,包含了当前模板的全部变量,这些变量值都可以通过$_template->smarty->getTemplateVars()
来进行存取。这些资源可以简单地echo它们渲染的内容到输出流。如果Smarty设置了输出缓存,这些输出内容将被输出缓存捕获。参见例子:libs/sysplugins/smarty_internal_resource_php.php
。
如果资源插件的模板不能被缓存到磁盘,那么该资源插件应该是继承于Smarty_Resource_Recompiled
。这些资源将在每次访问的时候都被编译,这会是不小的资源开销。参见例子:libs/sysplugins/smarty_internal_resource_eval.php
。
- <?php
- /**
- * MySQL Resource
- *
- * Resource Implementation based on the Custom API to use
- * MySQL as the storage resource for Smarty's templates and configs.
- *
- * Table definition:
- * <pre>CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `templates` (
- * `name` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
- * `modified` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
- * `source` text,
- * PRIMARY KEY (`name`)
- * ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;</pre>
- *
- * Demo data:
- * <pre>INSERT INTO `templates` (`name`, `modified`, `source`) VALUES ('test.tpl', "2010-12-25 22:00:00", '{$x="hello world"}{$x}');</pre>
- *
- * @package Resource-examples
- * @author Rodney Rehm
- */
- class Smarty_Resource_Mysql extends Smarty_Resource_Custom {
- // PDO instance
- protected $db;
- // prepared fetch() statement
- protected $fetch;
- // prepared fetchTimestamp() statement
- protected $mtime;
- public function __construct() {
- try {
- $this->db = new PDO("mysql:dbname=test;host=127.0.0.1", "smarty", "smarty");
- } catch (PDOException $e) {
- throw new SmartyException('Mysql Resource failed: ' . $e->getMessage());
- }
- $this->fetch = $this->db->prepare('SELECT modified, source FROM templates WHERE name = :name');
- $this->mtime = $this->db->prepare('SELECT modified FROM templates WHERE name = :name');
- }
- /**
- * Fetch a template and its modification time from database
- *
- * @param string $name template name
- * @param string $source template source
- * @param integer $mtime template modification timestamp (epoch)
- * @return void
- */
- protected function fetch($name, &$source, &$mtime)
- {
- $this->fetch->execute(array('name' => $name));
- $row = $this->fetch->fetch();
- $this->fetch->closeCursor();
- if ($row) {
- $source = $row['source'];
- $mtime = strtotime($row['modified']);
- } else {
- $source = null;
- $mtime = null;
- }
- }
- /**
- * Fetch a template's modification time from database
- *
- * @note implementing this method is optional. Only implement it if modification times can be accessed faster than loading the comple template source.
- * @param string $name template name
- * @return integer timestamp (epoch) the template was modified
- */
- protected function fetchTimestamp($name) {
- $this->mtime->execute(array('name' => $name));
- $mtime = $this->mtime->fetchColumn();
- $this->mtime->closeCursor();
- return strtotime($mtime);
- }
- }
- require_once 'libs/Smarty.class.php';
- $smarty = new Smarty();
- $smarty->registerResource('mysql', new Smarty_Resource_Mysql());
- // PHP中使用
- $smarty->display("mysql:index.tpl");
- ?>
在模板中使用:
- {include file='mysql:extras/navigation.tpl'}
参见: registerResource()
, unregisterResource()
.