Nginx 下启用 Https

在 Seahub 端启用 https

免费 Self-Signed SSL 数字认证用户请看. 如果你是 SSL 付费认证用户可跳过此步.

通过 OpenSSL 生成 SSL 数字认证

  1. openssl genrsa -out privkey.pem 2048
  2. openssl req -new -x509 -key privkey.pem -out cacert.pem -days 1095

修改 Nginx 配置文件

请修改 nginx 配置文件以使用 HTTPS：

  1. server {
  2.     listen       80;
  3.     server_name  seafile.example.com;
  4.     rewrite ^ https://$http_host$request_uri? permanent;    # force redirect http to https
  6.     # Enables or disables emitting nginx version on error pages and in the "Server" response header field.
  7.     server_tokens off;
  8. }
  10. server {
  11.     listen 443;
  12.     ssl on;
  13.     ssl_certificate /etc/ssl/cacert.pem;        # path to your cacert.pem
  14.     ssl_certificate_key /etc/ssl/privkey.pem;    # path to your privkey.pem
  15.     server_name seafile.example.com;
  16.     server_tokens off;
  17.     # ......
  18.     proxy_pass         http://127.0.0.1:8000;
  19.     proxy_set_header   Host $host;
  20.     proxy_set_header   X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
  21.     proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
  22.     proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-Host $server_name;
  23.     proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-Proto https;
  25.     proxy_read_timeout  1200s;
  26. }

配置文件示例

这里是配置文件示例:

  1. server {
  2.     listen       80;
  3.     server_name  seafile.example.com;
  4.     rewrite ^ https://$http_host$request_uri? permanent;    #强制将http重定向到https
  5.     server_tokens off;
  6. }
  7. server {
  8.     listen 443;
  9.     ssl on;
  10.     ssl_certificate /etc/ssl/cacert.pem;        #cacert.pem 文件路径
  11.     ssl_certificate_key /etc/ssl/privkey.pem;    #privkey.pem 文件路径
  12.     server_name seafile.example.com;
  13.     ssl_session_timeout 5m;
  14.     ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:5m;
  16.     # Diffie-Hellman parameter for DHE ciphersuites, recommended 2048 bits
  17.     ssl_dhparam /etc/nginx/dhparam.pem;
  19.     # secure settings (A+ at SSL Labs ssltest at time of writing)
  20.     # see https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/Server_Side_TLS#Nginx
  21.     ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
  22.     ssl_ciphers 'ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-CAMELLIA256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:DHE-RSA-SEED-SHA:DHE-RSA-CAMELLIA128-SHA:HIGH:!aNULL:!eNULL:!LOW:!3DES:!MD5:!EXP:!PSK:!SRP:!DSS';
  23.     ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
  25.     proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr;
  27.     add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains";
  28.     server_tokens off;
  30.     location / {
  31.         proxy_pass         http://127.0.0.1:8000;
  32.         proxy_set_header   Host $host;
  33.         proxy_set_header   X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
  34.         proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
  35.         proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-Host $server_name;
  36.         proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-Proto https;
  38.         access_log      /var/log/nginx/seahub.access.log;
  39.         error_log       /var/log/nginx/seahub.error.log;
  41.         proxy_read_timeout  1200s;
  43.         client_max_body_size 0;
  44.     }
  46. # 如果你使用 fastcgi 请使用此配置
  47. #
  48. #    location / {
  49. #        fastcgi_pass    127.0.0.1:8000;
  50. #        fastcgi_param   SCRIPT_FILENAME     $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
  51. #        fastcgi_param   PATH_INFO           $fastcgi_script_name;
  52. #
  53. #        fastcgi_param   SERVER_PROTOCOL     $server_protocol;
  54. #        fastcgi_param   QUERY_STRING        $query_string;
  55. #        fastcgi_param   REQUEST_METHOD      $request_method;
  56. #        fastcgi_param   CONTENT_TYPE        $content_type;
  57. #        fastcgi_param   CONTENT_LENGTH      $content_length;
  58. #        fastcgi_param   SERVER_ADDR         $server_addr;
  59. #        fastcgi_param   SERVER_PORT         $server_port;
  60. #        fastcgi_param   SERVER_NAME         $server_name;
  61. #        fastcgi_param   REMOTE_ADDR         $remote_addr;
  62. #        fastcgi_read_timeout 36000;
  63. #
  64. #        client_max_body_size 0;
  65. #
  66. #        access_log      /var/log/nginx/seahub.access.log;
  67. #        error_log       /var/log/nginx/seahub.error.log;
  68. #    }
  70.     location /seafhttp {
  71.         rewrite ^/seafhttp(.*)$ $1 break;
  72.         proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8082;
  73.         client_max_body_size 0;
  74.         proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
  75.         proxy_connect_timeout  36000s;
  76.         proxy_read_timeout  36000s;
  77.         proxy_send_timeout  36000s;
  78.         send_timeout  36000s;
  79.     }
  80.     location /media {
  81.         root /home/user/haiwen/seafile-server-latest/seahub;
  82.     }
  83. }

重新加载 Nginx

  1. nginx -s reload

修改 SERVICE_URL 和 FILE_SERVER_ROOT

下面还需要更新 SERVICE_URL 和 FILE_SERVER_ROOT 这两个配置项。否则无法通过 Web 正常的上传和下载文件。

5.0 版本开始，您可以直接通过管理员 Web 界面来设置这两个值 (注意，如果同时在 Web 界面和配置文件中设置了这个值，以 Web 界面的配置为准。)：

  1. SERVICE_URL: https://www.myseafile.com
  2. FILE_SERVER_ROOT: https://www.myseafile.com/seafhttp

启动 Seafile 和 Seahub

  1. ./seafile.sh start
  2. ./seahub.sh start # 如果你使用 fastcgi 请使用此命令`./seahub.sh start-fastcgi`

原文: https://manual-cn.seafile.com/deploy/https_with_nginx.html