Prerequisites
- node - at least v10.13 We recommend you have the latest LTS version installed.
- A text editor, we recommend VS Code with the Vetur extension or WebStorm
- A terminal, we recommend using VS Code’s integrated terminal or WebStorm terminal.
Using create-nuxt-app
To get started quickly you can use the create-nuxt-app.
Make sure you have npx installed (npx is shipped by default since npm 5.2.0) or npm v6.1 or yarn.
yarn create nuxt-app <project-name>
npx create-nuxt-app <project-name>
npm init nuxt-app <project-name>
It will ask you some questions (name, Nuxt options, UI framework, TypeScript, linter, testing framework, etc. To find out more about all the options see the Create Nuxt app.
Once all questions are answered, it will install all the dependencies. The next step is to navigate to the project folder and launch it:
cd <project-name>
yarn dev
cd <project-name>
npm run dev
The application is now running on http://localhost:3000. Well done!
Another way to get started with Nuxt.js is to use CodeSandbox which is a great way for quickly playing around with Nuxt.js and/or sharing your code with other people.
Manual Installation
Creating a Nuxt.js project from scratch only requires one file and one directory.
We will use the terminal to create the directories and files, feel free to create them using your editor of choice.
Set up your project
Create an empty directory with the name of your project and navigate into it:
mkdir <project-name>
cd <project-name>
Replace <project-name>
with the name of your project.
Create the package.json
file:
touch package.json
Fill the content of your package.json
with:
package.json
{
"name": "my-app",
"scripts": {
"dev": "nuxt",
"build": "nuxt build",
"generate": "nuxt generate",
"start": "nuxt start"
}
}
scripts
define Nuxt.js commands that will be launched with the command npm run <command>
or yarn <command>
.
What is a package.json file?
The package.json
is like the ID card of your project. It contains all the project dependencies and much more. If you don’t know what the package.json
file is, we highly recommend you to have a quick read on the npm documentation.
Install Nuxt
Once the package.json
has been created, add nuxt
to your project via npm
or yarn
like so below:
yarn add nuxt
npm install nuxt
This command will add nuxt
as a dependency to your project and add it to your package.json
. The node_modules
directory will also be created which is where all your installed packages and dependencies are stored.
A yarn.lock
or package-lock.json
is also created which ensures a consistent install and compatible dependencies of your packages installed in your project.
Create your first page
Nuxt.js transforms every *.vue
file inside the pages
directory as a route for the application.
Create the pages
directory in your project:
mkdir pages
Then, create an index.vue
file in the pages
directory:
touch pages/index.vue
It is important that this page is called index.vue
as this will be the default home page Nuxt shows when the application opens.
Open the index.vue
file in your editor and add the following content:
pages/index.vue
<template>
<h1>Hello world!</h1>
</template>
Start the project
Run your project by typing one of the following commands below in your terminal:
yarn dev
npm run dev
We use the dev command when running our application in development mode.
The application is now running on http://localhost:3000.
Open it in your browser by clicking the link in your terminal and you should see the text “Hello World” we copied in the previous step.
When launching Nuxt.js in development mode, it will listen for file changes in most directories, so there is no need to restart the application when e.g. adding new pages
When you run the dev command it will create .nuxt folder. This folder should be ignored from version control. You can ignore files by creating a .gitignore file at the root level and adding .nuxt.
Bonus step
Create a page named fun.vue
in the pages
directory.
Add a <template></template>
and include a heading with a funny sentence inside.
Then, go to your browser and see your new page on localhost:3000/fun.
Create a directory named more-fun
and put an index.vue
file inside. This will give the same result as creating a more-fun.vue
file