Storage负载均衡
用户可以使用BALANCE
语句平衡分片和Raft leader的分布,或者删除冗余的Storage服务器。
均衡分片分布
BALANCE DATA
语句会开始一个任务,将Nebula Graph集群中的分片平均分配到所有Storage服务器。通过创建和执行一组子任务来迁移数据和均衡分片分布。
Danger
不要停止集群中的任何机器或改变机器的IP地址,直到所有子任务完成,否则后续子任务会失败。
示例
以横向扩容Nebula Graph为例,集群中增加新的Storage服务器后,新服务器上没有分片。
执行命令SHOW HOSTS检查分片的分布。
nebual> SHOW HOSTS;
+-------------+------+----------+--------------+-----------------------------------+------------------------+
| Host | Port | Status | Leader count | Leader distribution | Partition distribution |
+-------------+------+----------+--------------+-----------------------------------+------------------------+
| "storaged0" | 9779 | "ONLINE" | 4 | "basketballplayer:4" | "basketballplayer:15" |
+-------------+------+----------+--------------+-----------------------------------+------------------------+
| "storaged1" | 9779 | "ONLINE" | 8 | "basketballplayer:8" | "basketballplayer:15" |
+-------------+------+----------+--------------+-----------------------------------+------------------------+
| "storaged2" | 9779 | "ONLINE" | 3 | "basketballplayer:3" | "basketballplayer:15" |
+-------------+------+----------+--------------+-----------------------------------+------------------------+
| "storaged3" | 9779 | "ONLINE" | 0 | "No valid partition" | "No valid partition" |
+-------------+------+----------+--------------+-----------------------------------+------------------------+
| "storaged4" | 9779 | "ONLINE" | 0 | "No valid partition" | "No valid partition" |
+-------------+------+----------+--------------+-----------------------------------+------------------------+
| "Total" | | | 15 | "basketballplayer:15" | "basketballplayer:45" |
+-------------+------+----------+--------------+-----------------------------------+------------------------+
执行命令
BALANCE DATA
将所有分片均衡分布。nebula> BALANCE DATA;
+------------+
| ID |
+------------+
| 1614237867 |
+------------+
根据返回的任务ID,执行命令
BALANCE DATA <balance_id>
检查任务状态。nebula> BALANCE DATA 1614237867;
+--------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------+
| balanceId, spaceId:partId, src->dst | status |
+--------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------+
| "[1614237867, 11:1, storaged1:9779->storaged3:9779]" | "SUCCEEDED" |
+--------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------+
| "[1614237867, 11:1, storaged2:9779->storaged4:9779]" | "SUCCEEDED" |
+--------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------+
| "[1614237867, 11:2, storaged1:9779->storaged3:9779]" | "SUCCEEDED" |
+--------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------+
...
+--------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------+
| "Total:22, Succeeded:22, Failed:0, In Progress:0, Invalid:0" | 100 |
+--------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------+
等待所有子任务完成,负载均衡进程结束,执行命令
SHOW HOSTS
确认分片已经均衡分布。Note
BALANCE DATA
不会均衡leader的分布。均衡leader请参见均衡leader分布。nebula> SHOW HOSTS;
+-------------+------+----------+--------------+-----------------------------------+------------------------+
| Host | Port | Status | Leader count | Leader distribution | Partition distribution |
+-------------+------+----------+--------------+-----------------------------------+------------------------+
| "storaged0" | 9779 | "ONLINE" | 4 | "basketballplayer:4" | "basketballplayer:9" |
+-------------+------+----------+--------------+-----------------------------------+------------------------+
| "storaged1" | 9779 | "ONLINE" | 8 | "basketballplayer:8" | "basketballplayer:9" |
+-------------+------+----------+--------------+-----------------------------------+------------------------+
| "storaged2" | 9779 | "ONLINE" | 3 | "basketballplayer:3" | "basketballplayer:9" |
+-------------+------+----------+--------------+-----------------------------------+------------------------+
| "storaged3" | 9779 | "ONLINE" | 0 | "No valid partition" | "basketballplayer:9" |
+-------------+------+----------+--------------+-----------------------------------+------------------------+
| "storaged4" | 9779 | "ONLINE" | 0 | "No valid partition" | "basketballplayer:9" |
+-------------+------+----------+--------------+-----------------------------------+------------------------+
| "Total" | | | 15 | "basketballplayer:15" | "basketballplayer:45" |
+-------------+------+----------+--------------+-----------------------------------+------------------------+
如果有子任务失败,请重新执行BALANCE DATA
。如果重做负载均衡仍然不能解决问题,请到Nebula Graph社区寻求帮助。
历史版本兼容性
在2.5.0之前的版本中,单副本的Nebula Graph不支持BALANCE DATA
操作。
停止负载均衡任务
停止负载均衡任务,请执行命令BALANCE DATA STOP
。
如果没有正在执行的负载均衡任务,会返回错误。
如果有正在执行的负载均衡任务,会返回停止的任务ID(
balance_id
)。
BALANCE DATA STOP
不会停止正在执行的子任务,而是取消所有后续子任务。用户可以执行命令BALANCE DATA <balance_id>
检查停止的任务状态。
一旦所有子任务都完成或停止,用户可以再次执行命令BALANCE DATA
。
如果前一个负载均衡任务的任何一个子任务失败,Nebula Graph会重新启动之前的负载均衡任务。
如果前一个负载均衡任务的任何一个子任务都没有失败,Nebula Graph会启动一个新的的负载均衡任务。
重置负载均衡任务
如果停止负载均衡任务后重新执行仍然失败,可以尝试用命令BALANCE DATA RESET PLAN
重置负载均衡任务,该操作会清空旧的任务。之后再使用BALANCE DATA
命令,会新建负载均衡任务,而不是执行旧的任务。
移除Storage服务器
移除指定的Storage服务器来缩小集群规模,可以使用命令BALANCE DATA REMOVE <host_list>
。
示例
如果需要移除以下两台Storage服务器。
服务器名称 | IP地址 | 端口 |
---|---|---|
storage3 | 192.168.0.8 | 9779 |
storage4 | 192.168.0.9 | 9779 |
请执行如下命令:
BALANCE DATA REMOVE 192.168.0.8:9779,192.168.0.9:9779;
Nebula Graph将启动一个负载均衡任务,迁移storage3和storage4中的分片,然后将服务器从集群中移除。
Note
已下线节点状态会显示为OFFLINE。该条记录默认一天后会删除,可以通过nebula-metad.conf
中的配置项removed_threshold_sec
更改OFFLINE节点被删除的时长。单位:秒。
均衡leader分布
BALANCE DATA
只能均衡分片分布,不能均衡Raft leader分布。用户可以使用命令BALANCE LEADER
均衡leader分布。
示例
nebula> BALANCE LEADER;
用户可以执行SHOW HOSTS
检查结果。
nebula> SHOW HOSTS;
+-------------+------+----------+--------------+-----------------------------------+------------------------+
| Host | Port | Status | Leader count | Leader distribution | Partition distribution |
+-------------+------+----------+--------------+-----------------------------------+------------------------+
| "storaged0" | 9779 | "ONLINE" | 3 | "basketballplayer:3" | "basketballplayer:9" |
+-------------+------+----------+--------------+-----------------------------------+------------------------+
| "storaged1" | 9779 | "ONLINE" | 3 | "basketballplayer:3" | "basketballplayer:9" |
+-------------+------+----------+--------------+-----------------------------------+------------------------+
| "storaged2" | 9779 | "ONLINE" | 3 | "basketballplayer:3" | "basketballplayer:9" |
+-------------+------+----------+--------------+-----------------------------------+------------------------+
| "storaged3" | 9779 | "ONLINE" | 3 | "basketballplayer:3" | "basketballplayer:9" |
+-------------+------+----------+--------------+-----------------------------------+------------------------+
| "storaged4" | 9779 | "ONLINE" | 3 | "basketballplayer:3" | "basketballplayer:9" |
+-------------+------+----------+--------------+-----------------------------------+------------------------+
| "Total" | | | 15 | "basketballplayer:15" | "basketballplayer:45" |
+-------------+------+----------+--------------+-----------------------------------+------------------------+
Caution
在 Nebula Graph 2.5.1 中,Leader 切换会导致短时的大量请求错误(Storage Error E_RPC_FAILURE
),处理方法见FAQ。
最后更新: September 29, 2021