filter
- 签名: filter(select: Function, thisArg: any): Observable
发出符合给定条件的值。
- 示例
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filter

签名: `filter(select: Function, thisArg: any): Observable`

发出符合给定条件的值。

如果你希望当不满足条件时完成 observable 的话，请查阅 takeWhile！

示例

示例 1: 过滤出偶数

import { from } from 'rxjs/observable/from';
import { filter } from 'rxjs/operators';
// 发出 (1,2,3,4,5)
const source = from([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]);
// 过滤掉奇数
const example = source.pipe(filter(num => num % 2 === 0));
// 输出: "Even number: 2", "Even number: 4"
const subscribe = example.subscribe(val => console.log(`Even number: ${val}`));

示例 2: 基于属性过滤对象

( jsBin |
jsFiddle )

import { from } from 'rxjs/observable/from';
import { filter } from 'rxjs/operators';
// 发出 ({name: 'Joe', age: 31}, {name: 'Bob', age:25})
const source = from([{ name: 'Joe', age: 31 }, { name: 'Bob', age: 25 }]);
// 过滤掉年龄小于30岁的人
const example = source.pipe(filter(person => person.age >= 30));
// 输出: "Over 30: Joe"
const subscribe = example.subscribe(val => console.log(`Over 30: ${val.name}`));

示例 3: 过滤出大于给定值的数字

( jsBin |
jsFiddle )

import { interval } from 'rxjs/observable/interval';
import { filter } from 'rxjs/operators';
// 每1秒发出值
const source = interval(1000);
// 过滤掉所有值知道 interval 发出的值大于5
const example = source.pipe(filter(num => num > 5));
/*
  "Number greater than 5: 6"
  "Number greater than 5: 7"
  "Number greater than 5: 8"
  "Number greater than 5: 9"
*/
const subscribe = example.subscribe(val =>
  console.log(`Number greater than 5: ${val}`)
);