Upgrading your installation with Knative operator

The Knative operator supports a straightforward upgrade process. It supports upgrading the Knative component by a single minor version number. For example, if you have v0.17 installed, you must upgrade to v0.18 before attempting to upgrade to v0.19. The attribute spec.version is the only field you need to change in the Serving or Eventing CR to perform an upgrade. You do not need to specify the version in terms of the patch number, because the Knative Operator will match the latest available patch number, as long as you specify major.minor for the version. For example, you only need to specify 0.19 to upgrade to the latest v0.19 release. There is no need to know the exact patch number.

The Knative Operator implements a minus 3 principle to support the Knative versions, which means the current version of the Operator can support Knative with the version back 3 in terms of the minor number. For example, if the current version of the Operator is 0.19.x, it bundles and supports the installation of Knative with the versions, 0.16.x, 0.17.x, 0.18.x and 0.19.x.

Before you begin

Knative Operator maximizes the automation for the upgrade process, all you need to know is the current version of your Knative, the target version of your Knative, and the namespaces for your Knative installation. In the following instruction, Knative Serving and the Serving custom resource are installed in the knative-serving namespace, and Knative Eventing and the Eventing custom resource are installed in the knative-eventing namespace.

Check the current version of the installed Knative

If you want to check the version of the installed Knative Serving, you can apply the following command:

  1. kubectl get KnativeServing knative-serving --namespace knative-serving

If your current version for Knative Serving is 0.19.x, you will get the result as below:

  1. NAME              VERSION         READY   REASON
  2. knative-serving   0.19.0          True

As Knative only supports the upgrade with one single minor version, the target version is 0.20 for Knative Serving. The status True means the Serving CR and Knative Serving are in good status.

If you want to check the version of the installed Knative Eventing, you can apply the following command:

  1. kubectl get KnativeEventing knative-eventing --namespace knative-eventing

If your current version for Knative Eventing is 0.19.x, you will get the result as below:

  1. NAME               VERSION         READY   REASON
  2. knative-eventing   0.19.0          True

As Knative only supports the upgrade with one single minor version, the target version is 0.20 for Knative Eventing. The status True means the Eventing CR and Knative Eventing are in good status.

Performing the upgrade

To upgrade, apply the Operator CRs with the same spec, but a different target version for the attribute spec.version. If your existing Serving CR is as below:

  1. apiVersion: operator.knative.dev/v1alpha1
  2. kind: KnativeServing
  3. metadata:
  4.   name: knative-serving
  5.   namespace: knative-serving
  6. spec:
  7.   version: "0.19"

then apply the following CR to upgrade to 0.20:

  1. apiVersion: operator.knative.dev/v1alpha1
  2. kind: KnativeServing
  3. metadata:
  4.   name: knative-serving
  5.   namespace: knative-serving
  6. spec:
  7.   version: "0.20"

If your existing Eventing CR is as below:

  1. apiVersion: operator.knative.dev/v1alpha1
  2. kind: KnativeEventing
  3. metadata:
  4.   name: knative-eventing
  5.   namespace: knative-eventing
  6. spec:
  7.   version: "0.19"

then apply the following CR to upgrade to 0.20:

  1. apiVersion: operator.knative.dev/v1alpha1
  2. kind: KnativeEventing
  3. metadata:
  4.   name: knative-eventing
  5.   namespace: knative-eventing
  6. spec:
  7.   version: "0.20"

Verifying the upgrade

To confirm that your Knative components have successfully upgraded, view the status of their pods in the relevant namespaces. All pods will restart during the upgrade and their age will reset. If you upgraded Knative Serving and Eventing, enter the following commands to get information about the pods for each namespace:

  1. kubectl get pods --namespace knative-serving
  1. kubectl get pods --namespace knative-eventing

These commands return something similar to:

  1. NAME                                                     READY   STATUS      RESTARTS   AGE
  2. activator-6875896748-gdjgs                               1/1     Running     0          58s
  3. autoscaler-6bbc885cfd-vkrgg                              1/1     Running     0          57s
  4. autoscaler-hpa-5cdd7c6b69-hxzv4                          1/1     Running     0          55s
  5. controller-64dd4bd56-wzb2k                               1/1     Running     0          57s
  6. istio-webhook-75cc84fbd4-dkcgt                           1/1     Running     0          50s
  7. networking-istio-6dcbd4b5f4-mxm8q                        1/1     Running     0          51s
  8. storage-version-migration-serving-serving-0.20.0-82hjt   0/1     Completed   0          50s
  9. webhook-75f5d4845d-zkrdt                                 1/1     Running     0          56s
  1. NAME                                              READY   STATUS      RESTARTS   AGE
  2. eventing-controller-6bc59c9fd7-6svbm              1/1     Running     0          38s
  3. eventing-webhook-85cd479f87-4dwxh                 1/1     Running     0          38s
  4. imc-controller-97c4fd87c-t9mnm                    1/1     Running     0          33s
  5. imc-dispatcher-c6db95ffd-ln4mc                    1/1     Running     0          33s
  6. mt-broker-controller-5f87fbd5d9-m69cd             1/1     Running     0          32s
  7. mt-broker-filter-5b9c64cbd5-d27p4                 1/1     Running     0          32s
  8. mt-broker-ingress-55c66fdfdf-gn56g                1/1     Running     0          32s
  9. storage-version-migration-eventing-0.20.0-fvgqf   0/1     Completed   0          31s
  10. sugar-controller-684d5cfdbb-67vsv                 1/1     Running     0          31s

You can also verify the status of Knative by checking the CRs:

  1. kubectl get KnativeServing knative-serving --namespace knative-serving
  1. kubectl get KnativeEventing knative-eventing --namespace knative-eventing

These commands return something similar to:

  1. NAME              VERSION         READY   REASON
  2. knative-serving   0.20.0          True
  1. NAME               VERSION        READY   REASON
  2. knative-eventing   0.20.0         True

Rollback

If the upgrade fails, you can always have a rollback solution to restore your Knative to the current version. If your current version is 0.19, you can apply the following CR to restore Knative Serving and Eventing.

For Knative Serving:

  1. apiVersion: operator.knative.dev/v1alpha1
  2. kind: KnativeServing
  3. metadata:
  4.   name: knative-serving
  5.   namespace: knative-serving
  6. spec:
  7.   version: "0.19"

For Knative Eventing:

  1. apiVersion: operator.knative.dev/v1alpha1
  2. kind: KnativeEventing
  3. metadata:
  4.   name: knative-eventing
  5.   namespace: knative-eventing
  6. spec:
  7.   version: "0.19"

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