1.3 EdgeLabel
假设已经创建好了1.1.3中的 PropertyKeys 和 1.2.3中的 VertexLabels
1.3.1 创建一个EdgeLabel
Method & Url
POST http://localhost:8080/graphs/hugegraph/schema/edgelabels
Request Body
{
"name": "created",
"source_label": "person",
"target_label": "software",
"frequency": "SINGLE",
"properties": [
"date"
],
"sort_keys": [],
"nullable_keys": [],
"enable_label_index": true
}
Response Status
201
Response Body
{
"id": 1,
"sort_keys": [
],
"source_label": "person",
"name": "created",
"index_names": [
],
"properties": [
"date"
],
"target_label": "software",
"frequency": "SINGLE",
"nullable_keys": [
],
"enable_label_index": true,
"user_data": {}
}
从 hugegraph-server v0.11.2 版本开始支持边的 TTL 功能。边的 TTL 是通过 EdgeLabel 来设置的。比如希望 knows 类型的边存活时间为一天,需要在创建 knows EdgeLabel 的时候将 TTL 字段设置为 86400000,即单位为毫秒。
{
"id": 1,
"sort_keys": [
],
"source_label": "person",
"name": "knows",
"index_names": [
],
"properties": [
"date",
"createdTime"
],
"target_label": "person",
"frequency": "SINGLE",
"nullable_keys": [
],
"enable_label_index": true,
"ttl": 86400000,
"user_data": {}
}
另外,当边中带有”创建时间”的属性且希望以”创建时间”属性作为计算边存活时间的起点时,可以设置 EdgeLabel 中的 ttl_start_time 字段。比如 knows EdgeLabel 有 createdTime 属性,且 createdTime 是 Date 类型的参数,希望 knows 类型的边从创建开始存活一天的时间,那么创建 knows EdgeLabel 的 Request Body 如下:
{
"id": 1,
"sort_keys": [
],
"source_label": "person",
"name": "knows",
"index_names": [
],
"properties": [
"date",
"createdTime"
],
"target_label": "person",
"frequency": "SINGLE",
"nullable_keys": [
],
"enable_label_index": true,
"ttl": 86400000,
"ttl_start_time": "createdTime",
"user_data": {}
}
1.3.2 为已存在的EdgeLabel添加properties或userdata,或者移除userdata(目前不支持移除properties)
Params
- action: 表示当前行为是添加还是移除,取值为
append
(添加)和eliminate
(移除)
Method & Url
PUT http://localhost:8080/graphs/hugegraph/schema/edgelabels/created?action=append
Request Body
{
"name": "created",
"properties": [
"weight"
],
"nullable_keys": [
"weight"
]
}
Response Status
200
Response Body
{
"id": 2,
"sort_keys": [
],
"source_label": "person",
"name": "created",
"index_names": [
],
"properties": [
"date",
"weight"
],
"target_label": "software",
"frequency": "SINGLE",
"nullable_keys": [
"weight"
],
"enable_label_index": true,
"user_data": {}
}
1.3.3 获取所有的EdgeLabel
Method & Url
GET http://localhost:8080/graphs/hugegraph/schema/edgelabels
Response Status
200
Response Body
{
"edgelabels": [
{
"id": 1,
"sort_keys": [
],
"source_label": "person",
"name": "created",
"index_names": [
],
"properties": [
"date",
"weight"
],
"target_label": "software",
"frequency": "SINGLE",
"nullable_keys": [
"weight"
],
"enable_label_index": true,
"user_data": {}
},
{
"id": 2,
"sort_keys": [
],
"source_label": "person",
"name": "knows",
"index_names": [
],
"properties": [
"date",
"weight"
],
"target_label": "person",
"frequency": "SINGLE",
"nullable_keys": [
],
"enable_label_index": false,
"user_data": {}
}
]
}
1.3.4 根据name获取EdgeLabel
Method & Url
GET http://localhost:8080/graphs/hugegraph/schema/edgelabels/created
Response Status
200
Response Body
{
"id": 1,
"sort_keys": [
],
"source_label": "person",
"name": "created",
"index_names": [
],
"properties": [
"date",
"city",
"weight"
],
"target_label": "software",
"frequency": "SINGLE",
"nullable_keys": [
"city",
"weight"
],
"enable_label_index": true,
"user_data": {}
}
1.3.5 根据name删除EdgeLabel
删除 EdgeLabel 会导致删除对应的边以及相关的索引数据,会产生一个异步任务
Method & Url
DELETE http://localhost:8080/graphs/hugegraph/schema/edgelabels/created
Response Status
202
Response Body
{
"task_id": 1
}
注:
可以通过
GET http://localhost:8080/graphs/hugegraph/tasks/1
(其中”1”是task_id)来查询异步任务的执行状态,更多异步任务RESTful API