一个应用菜单
就像窗口模板,在一个ui file 中我们指定了我们的应用程序菜单,然后作为资源向二进制文件中添加。
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<interface>
<!-- interface-requires gtk+ 3.0 -->
<menu id="appmenu">
<section>
<item>
<attribute name="label" translatable="yes">_Preferences</attribute>
<attribute name="action">app.preferences</attribute>
</item>
</section>
<section>
<item>
<attribute name="label" translatable="yes">_Quit</attribute>
<attribute name="action">app.quit</attribute>
</item>
</section>
</menu>
</interface>
为了关联应用程序和应用菜单,我们必须调用gtk_application_set_app_menu()
。y因为应用菜单被活动的GActions激活,所以必须为应用程序增加一个合适的设定。
所有这些任务最好在startup()函数中做完,因为startup()函数被保证在每个应用程序实例中只被调用一次。
...
static void
preferences_activated (GSimpleAction *action,
GVariant *parameter,
gpointer app)
{
}
static void
quit_activated (GSimpleAction *action,
GVariant *parameter,
gpointer app)
{
g_application_quit (G_APPLICATION (app));
}
static GActionEntry app_entries[] =
{
{ "preferences", preferences_activated, NULL, NULL, NULL },
{ "quit", quit_activated, NULL, NULL, NULL }
};
static void
example_app_startup (GApplication *app)
{
GtkBuilder *builder;
GMenuModel *app_menu;
const gchar *quit_accels[2] = { "<Ctrl>Q", NULL };
G_APPLICATION_CLASS (example_app_parent_class)->startup (app);
g_action_map_add_action_entries (G_ACTION_MAP (app),
app_entries, G_N_ELEMENTS (app_entries),
app);
gtk_application_set_accels_for_action (GTK_APPLICATION (app),
"app.quit",
quit_accels);
builder = gtk_builder_new_from_resource ("/org/gtk/exampleapp/app-menu.ui");
app_menu = G_MENU_MODEL (gtk_builder_get_object (builder, "appmenu"));
gtk_application_set_app_menu (GTK_APPLICATION (app), app_menu);
g_object_unref (builder);
}
static void
example_app_class_init (ExampleAppClass *class)
{
G_APPLICATION_CLASS (class)->startup = example_app_startup;
...
}
...
菜单首选项如今并不能作任何事,但是Quit菜单选项的功能是正常的。注意它也可以被快捷键Ctrl-Q
激活。这个快捷方式已经在gtk_application_set_accels_for_action()
中被添加。
我们的应用菜单如下: