分表(partition)版配置文件说明
1 分表版本编译方法
分表版本编译方法和分片(shard)版本是一样的,例如:
CFLAGS='-g -Wpointer-to-int-cast' cmake ../ -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/home/user/cetus_install -DSIMPLE_PARSER=OFF
详细的编译方法,详见Cetus 安装说明。
2 分表版本配置方法
分表(partition)版配置文件基本跟分片(shard)版本一样,不同之处在shard.conf文件:
- 配置partition-mode=true, 使cetus工作在分表模式
- proxy-backend-addresses和proxy-read-only-backend-addresses配置具体参考读写分离,不需要像分库那样加group
3 分表版本的约定
- 子表名的约定
自表名的命名规则是:原表名_vdb分表名。
例如,配置文件sharding.json中配置如下:
"vdb": [
{
"id": 1,
"type": "int",
"method": "hash",
"num": 4,
"partitions": {"data1": [0,1], "data2": [2,3]}
}],
"table": [
{"vdb": 1, "db": "ght", "table": "t1", "pkey": "id"}
]
}
则表t1分2个子表,分表之后的各个子表名为:t1_data1, t1_data2。
- 子表的创建
目前Cetus不负责子表的创建。需要用户在Cetus中配置好分表规则后,自己手动在主库上创建各个子表。
4 举例
假设,目前需要将表tb,按照hash方式分成4个子表,每个子表表名分别为:tb_hs0, tb_hs1, tb_hs2, tb_hs3。则实现上述需求,配置步骤如下:
- 编译shard版本的Cetus,参考编译命令如下:
CFLAGS='-g -Wpointer-to-int-cast' cmake ../ -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/home/user/cetus_install -DSIMPLE_PARSER=OFF
- 配置shard.conf文件,使Cetus工作在分表模式下。参考配置如下:
proxy-backend-addresses=172.17.0.3:3306
proxy-read-only-backend-addresses=172.17.0.4:3306
partition-mode=true
特别注意, 不需要在IP PORT后添加@data1
- 配置sharding.json,配置分表规则
{
"vdb": [
{
"id": 1,
"type": "int",
"method": "hash",
"num": 8,
"partitions": {"hs0": [0,1], "hs1": [2,3], "hs2": [4,5], "hs3": [6,7]}
}
],
"table": [
{"vdb": 1, "db": "ght", "table": "tb", "pkey": "id"}
]
}
- 创建子表
直连主库,创建对应的子表:
use ght;
create table tb_hs0 (id int);
create table tb_hs1 (id int);
create table tb_hs2 (id int);
create table tb_hs3 (id int);
- 启动Cetus
./bin/cetus --defaults-file=conf/shard.conf
- 验证
登录Cetus的代理端口,执行shard_explain
命令,查看路由情况:
shard_explain select * from tb where id = 7;
+--------+-------------------------------------+
| groups | sql |
+--------+-------------------------------------+
| hs3 | SELECT * FROM tb_hs3 WHERE id = 7; |
+--------+-------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
shard_explain select * from tb where id = 5;
+--------+-------------------------------------+
| groups | sql |
+--------+-------------------------------------+
| hs2 | SELECT * FROM tb_hs2 WHERE id = 5; |
+--------+-------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
shard_explain select * from tb where id = 3;
+--------+-------------------------------------+
| groups | sql |
+--------+-------------------------------------+
| hs1 | SELECT * FROM tb_hs1 WHERE id = 3; |
+--------+-------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
shard_explain select * from tb where id = 1;
+--------+-------------------------------------+
| groups | sql |
+--------+-------------------------------------+
| hs0 | SELECT * FROM tb_hs0 WHERE id = 1; |
+--------+-------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)